人教新版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)u(píng)nit6 單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)及語(yǔ)法講解和練習(xí)

1、 人教新版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)u(píng)nit 6知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解及訓(xùn)練授課類型T unit 6 重點(diǎn)單詞講解C 語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)講解T （能力訓(xùn)練）授課日期時(shí)段教學(xué)內(nèi)容 一、同步知識(shí)梳理一 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)grow up every day be sure about make sure sendto be able to the meaning of different kinds of the meaning of in common at the beginning of write down have to do with take up hardly ever tooto二、詞語(yǔ)辨析1 promise vt. 保證，許諾。

2、有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：1)promise to do sth. _My mother promised to buy a piano for me.2)promise sb. sth. _ My aunt promised me a bike.3)promise + that 從句_ Tom promises that he can return on mise n. 允諾， 諾言Lily is a dishonest girl. She never keeps a promise.2.when 與 while 的區(qū)別：when 表示“當(dāng)時(shí)候”，既指時(shí)間點(diǎn)，又指一段時(shí)間，when 引導(dǎo)的

3、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞可以是終止性的也可以是延續(xù)性的。When the teacher came in, the students were talking.When she arrives, Ill call you.while 表示“當(dāng)時(shí)候”，僅指一段時(shí)間，從句中的動(dòng)作必須是延續(xù)性的，一般強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生， while 還可以作并列連詞，意為“ 而、卻”，表示對(duì)比關(guān)系。Lisa was singing while her mother was playing piano.Tom is strong while his younger brother is week. 3. pract

4、ice vt. 練習(xí)， 后接名詞，代詞或v-ing 作賓語(yǔ)。Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room.常跟v-ing 作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：考慮建議盼原諒：consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon.承認(rèn)推遲沒(méi)得想： admit, delay/put off, fancy.避免錯(cuò)過(guò)繼續(xù)練：avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice.否認(rèn)完成能欣賞： deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate.不禁介意與逃亡： ca

5、nt help , mind, escape.不準(zhǔn)冒險(xiǎn)憑想象： forbid, risk, imagine.4. everyday 與 every day 區(qū)別everyday adj. 每天的 在句中作定語(yǔ)，位于名詞前。 This is our everyday homework.every day 副詞短語(yǔ)， 在句中作狀語(yǔ)，位于句首或句末。 He reads books every day.三、單元語(yǔ)法be going to+do 的用法（基本相當(dāng)于will+do表將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)）1） be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形表示將來(lái)的打算、計(jì)劃或安排。常與表示將來(lái)的tomorrow, next y

6、ear等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連用。各種句式變換都借助be 動(dòng)詞完成，be隨主語(yǔ)有am, is, are 的變換，going to 后接動(dòng)詞原形?？隙ň洌?主語(yǔ) + be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他。He is going to take the bus there.否定句： 主語(yǔ) + be not going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他 Im not going to see my friends this weekend.一般疑問(wèn)句： Be + 主語(yǔ) + going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他肯定回答： Yes, 主語(yǔ) + be. 否定回答： No, 主語(yǔ)

7、 + be not.例如：Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am. No, Im not.特殊疑問(wèn)句： 疑問(wèn)詞 + be + 主語(yǔ) + going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他？What is he going to do this weekend? When are you going to see your friends?2) 如果表示計(jì)劃去某地，可直接用 be going to + 地點(diǎn)We are going to Beijing for a holiday.3) 表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，如go , come,

8、leave 等常用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)。The bus is coming. My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.4) be going to 與 will 的區(qū)別：四、同步過(guò)關(guān)一. 單項(xiàng)選擇 1.How are you going to be ?Im going to practice basketball every day.A. a basketball player B. a teacher C. a pianist D. a pilot2. does he want to be when he ?He wants to be a compute

9、r programmer.A. What, grows up B. How, grows up C. What, grow up D. How, grow up3. The boy wants to be a(n) . He studies math really hard. A. writer B. cleaner C. engineer D. artist4. My New Years resolution is to travel to Qingdao. . A. That sounds great B. Sorry to hear that C. Sure D. Id love to5

10、.Is she going to be actor?Yes. She is taking lessons on weekends now. A. a, actor B. an, actor C. an, acting D. a, action6. Where is Linda? She may be at home. But Im not sure it.A. at B. about C. with D. in7. This is an important problem. Please .A. write it down B. write down it C. write it in D.

11、write in it8. are you going to visit your uncle? Next week.A. Where B. Who C. Why D. When9. My grandfather me a postcard from New York last week.A. gave B. sent C. passed D. borrowed10. What is a resolution？Its .A. a promise B. an action C. a message D. a letter11. the beginning of the term, my moth

12、er bought me a new schoolbag.A. With B. On C. At D. By12.His resolution the life in the next year.A. has to do with B. is good at C. is next to D. cross from13. You are coughing! You should take some . A. medicine B. meat C. hamburgers D. juice14. I want to go to the movie tonight. But my parents do

13、nt agree me.A. with B. on C. at D. in15. Whats your ? I like swimming.A. hobby B. name C. age D. habit二. 完形填空 閱讀短文，從A，B，C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Kates brother Danny 16 some New Years resolutions this year. 17 , he is going to learn 18 the guitar. She is going to take the guitar lessons 19 practice ev

14、ery day. Next he wants to get good 20 . He is going to study 21 and he is going to do all his homework 22 he watches TV. Finally, he wants to learn 23 new language. He is going to buy some 24 CDs and practice 25 at home every morning. ( ) 16. A. madeB. makeC. is makeD. making( ) 17. A. FirstB. Secon

15、dC. ThirdD. Last( ) 18. A. playB. playingC. to playD. plays( ) 19. A. butB. orC. thenD. and( ) 20. A. lessonB. classC. gradesD. record( ) 21. A. harderB. worseC. more beautiful D. cooler( ) 22. A. whenB. asC. ifD. before( ) 23. A. anB. aC. the D. /( ) 24. A. JapanB. Japanese C. ChinaD. America( ) 25

16、. A. theyB. theirC. them D. theirs三. 閱讀理解 (每小題2分，共30分)AYoung people have many dreams. Here are Lei Ping and her friends dreams. Lei Ping is going to be an actor. She likes acting. She thinks the actors are well-known and they can make lots of money. She is going to take acting lessons. Her friend Yo

17、ng likes writing. He is going to write articles for the magazines when he grows up. He thinks reading more is good for writing. So he often reads books in the library now. The other friend Li is going to be a teacher. She thinks children are lovely and in the long vacation she can do what she wants

18、to do. ( )26. Lei Pings dream is to be a(n) .A. actor B. pilot C. bank clerk D. reader( )27.What does Lei Ping think of the job of actor?A. The actors are well-know. B. The actors can travel anywhere.C. She doesnt like actors. D. She thinks they are tired.( )28.How is Yong going to achieve his dream

19、?A. He is doing more exercise every day.B. He is writing articles for the magazines.C. He is reading books in the library.D. He is taking writing lessons after school.( )29. Li is Lei Pings .A. reader B. cousin C. sister D. friend( )30. These ideas of the young are .A. interesting B. not fit them C.

20、 not to be true D. wrongBSome children wish to be writers some day. They want to write stories or books for people to read. That's good! It's good to write something for people to read! But they should know that they need to be good readers first before they are really good writers. They sho

21、uld read a lot of books, instead(代替) of watching TV and spending a lot of time playing games when they are free. There is more fun in reading, you want to look for more books to read.Before you decide(決定) to be a good writer, you'd better say to yourself, "I must read more and more!" 根

22、據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。( ) 31. This article mainly tells us that _. A. some children wish to be writers some day B. it is good to write something for people to read C. reading can be helpful for us to become a good writer D. writers like to read more books for fun ( ) 32. Some children want to be writers _. A

23、. because they want to be good readers B. to write stories or books for people to read C. to find good work some day D. to get more money to keep a family ( ) 33. It's good for children _. A. to do a lot of reading B. to watch TV in the evening C. to have wishes only D. to be good writers right

24、now ( ) 34. Reading can _. A. help you to be a good player B. help you write well C. make you work better D. make you watch more TV at home ( ) 35. From the passage we know that _. A. all children like to be writers B. people like to read for children C. all writers are children D. children need to

25、read more and more booksCBetty is an American school girl. She is very happy because her parents will take her to China for a visit. They are going to fly from New York on June 30 and get to Beijing on July 1. They will stay at Lido Holiday Inn. Their Chinese friends will show them around Beijing. T

26、hey are going to visit the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace, the Temple of Heaven and the Great Wall. They will also visit some Chinese homes and try some Chinese food. They will spend a week in Beijing and then go to Xian, Guilin and some other places for sightseeing.（B）整個(gè)旅行將花費(fèi)三個(gè)星期and she is sure s

27、he will have a great time in China.36.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子的正誤(T/F)。 ( ) a. Betty is very happy because she will visit China with her parents.b. They are going to China on June 30.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。( ) 37. Their _ friends will show them around Beijing.A. Australian B. Chinese C. American( ) 38. From the text we

28、 can know that they will _ in Beijing.A. cook Chinese food B. Learn to speak Chinese C. try some Chinese food39.將句中(A)處畫線句子譯為漢語(yǔ)。 40.將句中(B)處畫線句子譯為英語(yǔ)。 四. 詞匯根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示寫出所缺單詞。1.Whats the (關(guān)系) between the man and the woman?2.What we are talking is about (自身提高).3.The boy is not happy because of the much (學(xué)

29、校作業(yè)).4. Dont open that box. Its my (個(gè)人的) thing.5.He joined the English club to (提高) his English.6.Li Lei likes delicious food and he wants to be a c .7. Mary is writing an a for a magazine.8. Im going to a c after I leave the high school.9. He cares more about his p health. He exercises every mornin

30、g.10. There are some f_ friends visiting our school.五 用所給詞的正確形式填空1. I am going to _ (be) a doctor when I grow up.2. Jack plays the violin very well. He must be a (violin) when he grows up. 3.He goes back home (week).4.Whats the (mean) of what he said?5. The (begin) of the meeting is a video about an

31、imals.六、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子1. 李偉昨天制定了他的新年計(jì)劃。Li Wei his New Years yesterday.2. 他打算怎樣成為一名職業(yè)籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員？ is he going to a basketball player?3.最好的決定就是沒(méi)有任何決心。The best is to have no .4. 我打算努力學(xué)習(xí)并取得好成績(jī)。I am going to study and good grades.5.下一年你打算做什么？ are you to do next year?七、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. He is going to go to a cooking school. (對(duì)

32、劃線部分提問(wèn)) is he going to ？2.My father wants to be a pilot. (寫出一般疑問(wèn)句) your father to be a pilot?3.Its a good time to make resolutions at the beginning of the year.(寫出同義句)The of the year is a good time for resolutions.4.Will you make a model plane for her? (寫出同義句) you to make a model plane for her?5.The

33、 resolution is so hard that he cant keep it. (寫出同義句)The resolution is hard for him keep.八、寫作（10分）你的理想是什么？為什么選擇這樣的理想？你打算怎樣去實(shí)現(xiàn)它？請(qǐng)以“My Dream”為題，寫一篇60詞左右的短文。 .單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，共15分)1I'm going to be an English teacher and _ English every day.ApracticeBenterCdo Dkeep 2He promised his father _ all subjects a

34、t school.Astudy Bto studyCstudying Dstudied3What are you going to do _ make the Music Festival a great success?Ato help BhelpingChelp Dhelped 4I love music very much，so I'm going to learn how to _ the piano this term.Akeep Bplay Chold Dbuild 5He may come，but I'm not sure _ that.Aabout BonCwi

35、th Dto6I'm going to travel abroad(國(guó)外)and New York sounds _ my dream city.Aas Bto be Cas if Dlike 7To _ healthy，you should take 15­minute exercise every day.Akeep BturnCsound Dbuild 8_ are you going to be a basketball player?I'm going to practice basketball every day. AWhat BHowCWhen DWh

36、ere 9I'm going to be a coach _ I grow up.Awhat BwhenCwho Dwhere 10We are going to _ a basketball match next Sunday. Alook BseeCwatch Dfind11The boy _ a new car.That is，it's _ new car.Aowner；his ownBowns；his ownCowns；own hisDowner；own his12I'm going to write articles and _ them _ magazine

37、s and newspapers.Atake；to Bsend；toCbring；to Dget；to13When he grows up，he's going to do _.Awhat he wants to doBwhat does he want to doCwhat he want to do Dwhat will he want to do14Do you think your resolution is too difficult _？Akeep it Bto keep it Cto keep Dkeep15There are many clouds coming.It

38、_ rain soon.Awill Bis going toClooks like Dlikes.完形填空(每小題2分，共20分)It's Wednesday afternoon.School is _16_.The students are putting their books，pencil­boxes _17_ their school bags.The teacher comes in and says to the students，“Don't go，children.I have _18_ to tell you. Listen to me. Tomor

39、row is _19_.There is going to _20_ a parents' meeting in our school. The meeting begins at nine o'clock in the morning._21_ are your school reports and letters to your parents._22_ them back home. Give your parents the letters and _23_ them your school reports. Ask them _24_ to the meeting t

40、omorrow，because I'm _25_ say something about next term.” 16A.up BOn Cunder Dover 17A.into BtoCon Dout 18A.anything BnothingCsomething Deverything 19A.Monday BThursdayCFriday DTuesday 20A.have BisCbe DHas 21A.There BThisCThat DHere 22A.Bring BCarryCTake DMake 23A.show BwatchCsee Dlook 24A.come Bt

41、o comeCcoming Dcomes 25A.going Bgo toCwill Dgoing to .閱讀理解(每小題2分，共30分)APeter is thirteen years old.He is in Grade Two this year.He likes to play football and watch football matches. And he often reads newspapers. He does his best to know when and where there is going to be a football match. Now Pete

42、r is having lunch.He is listening to the radio，too. He is very happy because there is going to be a nice football match on TV at four this afternoon. He wants to watch it very much. But he is going to have English and Chinese lessons. He thinks hard and finds a way.“Hello，Mrs.Black，” Peter says to h

43、is teacher on the telephone，“Peter is ill in bed.He wants to ask for half a day's leave(請(qǐng)半天假)”“Oh，I'm sorry to hear that，” says Mrs.Black.“But who is that？”“It's my father. Mrs.Black.”26Peter is a _.Amiddle school studentBYoung pioneerCworkerDdoctor27Peter will be in _ next year.AGrade T

44、wo BGrade ThreeCGrade One DGrade Four28Peter often reads newspapers because _.Ahe likes to read newsBhe likes to read stories Che wants to know when and where there will be a football matchDhe likes to watch TV29Peter wants to ask for a leave because _.Ahis father is illBhe wants to watch the footba

45、ll matchChe is ill in bedDhis mother is ill30Which of the following is right?AMrs.Black is going to take Peter to see a doctor.BPeter likes to watch TV at four in the afternoon.CPeter is not an honest boy.DPeter is a good student.BSome children wish to be writers some day.They want to write stories

46、or books for people to read.That's good！It's good to write something for people to read！But they should know that they need to be good readers first before they are really good writers.They should read a lot of books，instead(代替)of watching TV and spending a lot of time playing games when the

47、y are free.There is more fun in reading；you want to look for more books to read.Before you decide(決定)to be a good writer，you'd better say to yourself，“I must read more and more！” 31This article mainly tells us that _.Asome children wish to be writers some dayBit is good to write something for pe

48、ople to readCreading can be helpful for us to become a good writer Dwriters like to read more books for fun32Some children want to be writers _.Abecause they want to be good readers Bto write stories or books for people to read Cto find good jobs some day Dto get more money to keep a family 33It'

49、;s good for children _.Ato do a lot of reading Bto watch TV in the evening Cto have wishes only Dto be good writers right now 34Reading can _. Ahelp you to be a good player Bhelp you write well Cmake you work better Dmake you watch more TV at home 35From the passage we know that _.Aall children like

50、 to be writers Bpeople like to read for children Call writers are children Dchildren need to read more and more books CJohn is ten years old，and he is a very lazy(懶惰的)boy.He doesn't like doing any work.He has to go to school of course，but he doesn't study hard there and tries to do as little work as possible.His father and mother are both doctors and they hope that their son will become one，to