《中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)》中考英語(yǔ)一輪專題復(fù)習(xí)句型轉(zhuǎn)換【學(xué)案】

1、句型轉(zhuǎn)換學(xué)案【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用各種句型的能力，對(duì)所學(xué)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞形的變化做到概念清楚，運(yùn)用準(zhǔn)確。【試題概括】句型轉(zhuǎn)換在中考中往往以按要求完成句型轉(zhuǎn)換和同義句轉(zhuǎn)換進(jìn)行考查。其中，按要求進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換題包括陳述句改一般疑問(wèn)句、就畫線部分提問(wèn)和改為反意疑問(wèn)句、改為否定句、感嘆句等。同義句改寫往往涉及到主動(dòng)變被動(dòng)、同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換、句子合并等內(nèi)容?！久}目的】句型轉(zhuǎn)換主要考查考生對(duì)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的理解、記憶、綜合分析和靈活運(yùn)用的能力。不僅考查考生的語(yǔ)言基本功，即對(duì)詞匯的記憶能力和理解拼寫能力，還考查在具體的語(yǔ)境中靈活運(yùn)用詞匯知識(shí)和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的能力。句型轉(zhuǎn)換主要分為兩大類：1.按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型；2.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換?？疾?/p>

2、內(nèi)容往往都是典型的基本句式，同時(shí)也是教學(xué)的重點(diǎn)，能夠反映出學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言最基本的學(xué)習(xí)情況?！緡L試練習(xí)】按括號(hào)內(nèi)要求,完成下列句子,每空格限填一詞。a) 改為一般疑問(wèn)句1. most people watched tv late in may this year. _most people _tv late in may this year?2. they have already cleaned the classroom. _ they cleaned the classroom_?3. she will stay here for four days. _ _stay here for f

3、our days?4. there is a park near here. a park near here?5. its necessary for the students to learn english well. _ _necessary for the students to learn english well?b) 改為否定句1. all of the soldiers want to have a rest. of the soldiers to have a rest.2. foreigners will have some problems talking with c

4、hinese.foreigners_ have_ problems talking with chinese.3. his mother has already called the police for help. his mother_ called the police for help_.4. my brother went to see the film yesterday afternoon.my brother to see the film yesterday afternoon.5. wed better go to school on foot. wed better_ _

5、 to school on foot.c) 對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)1. the students will learn the group dance on the school playground. the students learn the group dance?2. the early flight will take off at 4:20. will the early flight take off?3. the grand canyon is 1.6 kilometers deep on average. is the grand canyon on average?4. mike

6、 will finish his homework in three hours. _ _ will mike finish his homework?5. the young man was making shoes at 8 oclock yesterday evening. _was the young man _ at 8 oclock yesterday evening?d) 改為同義句1. toms parents often complain about his carelessness. toms parents never pleased him.2. she usually

7、 walks to school every day. she usually goes to school every day.3. little tom is proud that he does well in math. little tom is proud that he is math.4. there are over 500 students joining in the exam. there are over 500 students in the exam.5. some students think pe is not so important as other su

8、bjects. some students think pe is _ important_ other subjects.e) 改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1. more and more foreigners speak chinese in the world now. chinese by more and more foreigners in the world now.2. the twins ate up all the bananas on the plate. all she bananas on the plate_ _up by the twins.3. well build anoth

9、er bridge over the huanghe river.another bridge will over the huanghe river.4. mike broke the window yesterday. the window _ _by mike yesterday.5. dangerous driving causes many accidents. many accidents by dangerous driving. f) 改為感嘆句1. it is very important for everyone to have friends. _important it

10、 is for everyone to_ friends!2. it is exciting news. _ _news it is!3. this is a very interesting story. interesting story it is!【答題技巧】句型轉(zhuǎn)換設(shè)題廣,部分試題難度較大,這就要求同學(xué)們有扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)言基本功和熟練的解題技巧。對(duì)于按要求句型轉(zhuǎn)換的試題：首先應(yīng)注意“要求”的內(nèi)容；二是要注意選詞的準(zhǔn)確；三是要注意各種句型的特殊點(diǎn)；四是要注意大小寫和拼寫的正確?！緦W(xué)后反思】_參考答案:a) 1. did；watch 2. have；yet 3. will she 4. is; there 5. is itb) 1. none；wants 2. wont；any 3. hasnt；yet 4. didnt；go 5. not goc) 1. where will 2. what time 3. how deep 4. how soon 5. what；doingd) 1. are；w