八年級(jí)英語下冊Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)

1、Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains 短語歸納13. instead of 代替;反而 14. turn . . into 變成15. get married 結(jié)婚 16. the main character 主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些時(shí)候 18. be able to 能;會(huì)19. come out (書、電影等)出版 20. become interested in. 對感興趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一邊去 22. a fa iry tale 一個(gè)神話故事23.

2、 the rest of the story 故事的其余部分 24. leave sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 籌劃/計(jì)劃做某事 26. go to sleep 去睡覺27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人領(lǐng)到某地 28. get lost 迷路29. change ones plan 改變計(jì)劃 30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下 32. find one s way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天 34. s

3、end sb. to sp. 派某人去某地用法集萃1. try是動(dòng)詞，意為“試圖，設(shè)法” 如：我正設(shè)法算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題。動(dòng)詞try還表示“試”、“嘗試”，“試用” 你試過種藥了嗎？拓展：try搭配的詞組：try to do sth設(shè)法做某事；try on試穿；try out嘗試，實(shí)驗(yàn)；try ones best盡全力；have a try試一下。2. instead意為“代替”“替代”，作副詞用，通常位于句尾。如位于句首時(shí)常用逗號(hào)與后面閣開。instead 在順接句子中作“代替”講，而在轉(zhuǎn)折（或逆轉(zhuǎn)）句子中作“然而”講。 例如：1.Lily isn't here. Ask Lucy in

4、stead. Lily不在這兒，去問Lucy吧. 注意當(dāng)instead在祈使句中時(shí)，只能位于句末。.instead of是介賓短語，其意與instead相同，不同之處在于它后面常接賓語，起賓語多由名詞、代詞、介詞、短語、動(dòng)詞 + ing 形式充當(dāng)。 例如：1.We'll ask Li Mei instead of Mary. 我們將去問李梅而不問瑪麗。 3. a most, the most與most的用法1）a most的用法。在“a most+形容詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，most是副詞，意為“很，非?！保喈?dāng)于very,用來修飾它后面的形容詞，本句就是這一用法。2）the most 的用

5、法在“the most+形容詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中,most 是副詞，表示程度，意為“最”，與其后的形容詞一起構(gòu)成形容詞的最高級(jí)。4. be made from/of意為“由（原料）制成”，后面一般接物質(zhì)名詞。接from則表示某物品制成后，已看不出原材料是什么，原材料在制作過程中已起了化學(xué)變化；接of表示某物品制成后，仍可看得出原材料，其原料在制作過程中僅起了物理變化。 知識(shí)拓展 be made up of表示某物或某組織由一種種成分或一個(gè)個(gè)成員組成。 be made into意為“把做成”，主語在意義上為原材料，介詞賓語在意義上為制成品。be made in意思是“在（地點(diǎn)）制造”，介詞in后接產(chǎn)

6、地。be made by意思是“由制造”，介詞by后跟動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。5. keep的用法，keep doing sth. 意思是繼續(xù)不斷的做某事，一直做某事.The baby kept crying until his mother came back. keep其他用法 (1)keep+adj. 意思是保持某種狀態(tài)You must keep quiet in the library. (2). keep+sb/sth +表地點(diǎn)的介詞短語。意思是讓某人一直在某地，youd better keep the chicken in the fridge.(3). keep sb,/sth.from

7、doing sth.意思是防止某人/某物做某事.The policemen kept the children form crossing the road when it was dangerous.(4). keep on doing sth.意思是反復(fù)做某事.Dont keep on shouting at me.6. hear sb. to do sth. 和 hear sb. doing用動(dòng)詞原形表示"聽見.做了某事"強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過程,表示經(jīng)常做或動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成;用-ing形式表示"聽見.在做某事"強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行!重點(diǎn)句子點(diǎn)撥：3. As so

8、on as you wake up, you must go to the forest with your father.點(diǎn)撥：你們一醒來就必須和爸爸去森林里。as soon as 一就As soon as the moon rises, we can follow them instead.4. Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 這些（山）太高了，他們要花好長時(shí)間才能翻越過去。點(diǎn)撥：這里是固定句型It take sb. some t

9、ime to do sth .做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間。典句必背1. So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?你覺得愚公的故事怎么樣？2. I t doesn t seem very possible to move -a mountain.把一座山給移掉好像不太可能。3. This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.這是

10、因?yàn)樗麜?huì)根據(jù)他的形狀和大小，做出72種變化，可以將自己變成不同的動(dòng)物或東西。4. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有時(shí)候，他能夠讓他的金箍棒變得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5. Because they were so big that it took a long time towalk to the other side.這些（山）太高了，他們要花好長時(shí)間才能翻越過去。6. Don t eat it until you get to the forest.你們到達(dá)森林之后才能吃。

11、經(jīng)典范文背誦We study many subjects at school, such as Chinese, maths, English, physics, biology and so on. Of all these subjects, I like English best, because it is very interesting and I can learn more about foreign countries. Besides, I can make more friends. I also think English is the most useful. We can use English to communicate with people from other countries. We can read English newspapers, too. I think physics is difficult and boring. I