初中英語(yǔ)主謂一致實(shí)用教案

1、Bob Bob _ a worker.isMike Mike and Bob _ workers.areBoth Mike and Bob _workers.arebe動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)(shdng)形式填空第1頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)第一頁(yè)，共25頁(yè)。The boy _ _in the sea.They _ in the sea.Both Jack and Tim _ diving.swimsswimswimFinish the following exercises: (swim)第2頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)第二頁(yè)，共25頁(yè)。主謂一致(yzh)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上要和主語(yǔ)(zhy)一致。單則單，復(fù)則復(fù)就近(jijn)原則特

2、殊用法主謂一致第3頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)第三頁(yè)，共25頁(yè)。 主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)(dnsh) 謂單 He _(like)learning English. It _(take)her 2 hours to finish her homework. 主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù) 謂復(fù) They_(be)looking forward to visiting the museum. Tom and Lily _(go)to school together.(一)單則單，復(fù)則復(fù)1、當(dāng)主語(yǔ)(zhy)是：be-is行為(xngwi)動(dòng)詞變?nèi)龁蝏e-are行為動(dòng)詞用原形第4頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)第四頁(yè)，共25頁(yè)。 注意：1.由連接詞and或both a

3、nd連接起來(lái)的兩個(gè)并列(bngli)主語(yǔ),要用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 如:Lucy and Lily twins. Both she and he students.areare第5頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)第五頁(yè)，共25頁(yè)。 2 2、trousers, glasses, clothes, shoestrousers, glasses, clothes, shoes等復(fù)數(shù)形式的等復(fù)數(shù)形式的詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí), ,謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù), ,但如果這些但如果這些(zhxi)(zhxi)名詞前有名詞前有a a (the) pair of(the) pair of等量詞修飾時(shí)等量詞修飾時(shí), ,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

4、詞用單數(shù)。如如:My glasses broken. :My glasses broken. The pair of shoes under the bed his. The pair of shoes under the bed his.areis第6頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)第六頁(yè)，共25頁(yè)。 Jim is a schoolboy.He is twelve years old.He_(be)in Class 4.He always _(get)up early and he often_(go)to school by bike.He _(like)English,Maths and some othe

5、r subjects.He enjoys _(sing)and dancing.But now he_ (have)an English class.Look!Some of the students _(read)books and some of the students _(write) the new words. They are working hard.第7頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)第七頁(yè)，共25頁(yè)。 But tomorrow is Saterday.They_(not have)any lessons.He and his classmates _(play)football tomorro

6、w afternoon.They _(check)emails tomorrow.They _(watch)TV tomorrow evening.I think theyll have a good time.第8頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)第八頁(yè)，共25頁(yè)。就近(jijn)原則 there be 與 not only.but also There _(be)a book and two pencils on the desk. Not only him but also I_(enjoy)doing sports.第9頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)第九頁(yè)，共25頁(yè)。特殊(tsh)用法一謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)一謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)1.1.

7、當(dāng)表示時(shí)間當(dāng)表示時(shí)間(shjin)(shjin)、長(zhǎng)度、距、長(zhǎng)度、距離、金錢(qián)、度量、書(shū)名等詞組作主語(yǔ)離、金錢(qián)、度量、書(shū)名等詞組作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，常將其看作是一個(gè)整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)時(shí)，常將其看作是一個(gè)整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。詞要用單數(shù)形式。例如：例如：Two years is quite a long Two years is quite a long time. Ten dollars time. Ten dollars is enough.is enough.2.2.加減乘除也常當(dāng)作整體對(duì)待，謂語(yǔ)加減乘除也常當(dāng)作整體對(duì)待，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)形式。動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)形式。例如：例如：Forty-one and

8、fifty-nine Forty-one and fifty-nine is one hundred. is one hundred. 第10頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)第十頁(yè)，共25頁(yè)。特殊(tsh)用法3.3.不定代詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)不定代詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)(dnsh)(dnsh)。 _ anyone here? _ anyone here?4.4.以以s s結(jié)尾但表單數(shù)結(jié)尾但表單數(shù)(dnsh)(dnsh)意義的單詞做主語(yǔ)，意義的單詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)(dnsh)(dnsh)。如如 news news（消息、新聞）（消息、新聞） maths maths（數(shù)學(xué)）（數(shù)學(xué)） wor

9、ks works（著作）等（著作）等I think this news _(be)very intereting.I think this news _(be)very intereting.5.5.toto do/doing do/doing 做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)(dnsh)(dnsh)。ToTo walk/Walking in the country road _a walk/Walking in the country road _a funny thing.funny thing.第11頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)第十一頁(yè)，共25頁(yè)。1.Nothing _ 1.Nothing

10、_ （bebe）difficult in the difficult in the world if you set your mind to it .world if you set your mind to it .is 不定代詞everybody everyone everything anyone anybody anything someone somebody something nobody no one nothing each the other 等作主語(yǔ)(zhy)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù). 2. Everything ready. (be)is3. Someone to see

11、you. (want)wants 第12頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)第十二頁(yè)，共25頁(yè)。特殊(tsh)用法6.the+6.the+可單可單 表一類(lèi)事物時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)表一類(lèi)事物時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)(wiy)(wiy)動(dòng)詞用單動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。數(shù)。 The tiger _(live)in Asia,and The tiger _(live)in Asia,and monkeys _(live)there too.monkeys _(live)there too. 7.由each, every, no所修飾的名詞，即使用 and連接(linji)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)。e.g. Each boy and each girl _ ver

12、y hard. A.studies B. study C. studys D. are studying 第13頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)第十三頁(yè)，共25頁(yè)。特殊(tsh)用法二 看前面(qin mian) 1. with結(jié)構(gòu)(jigu)做主語(yǔ)，只看with前面的e.g. 1.Tom with his friends _(want) to play football after school.2.There _(be)a small garden(花園) with many beautiful flowers. 第14頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)第十四頁(yè)，共25頁(yè)。 2.由數(shù)字+數(shù)量名詞(mng c)+of +物質(zhì)名詞(m

13、ng c)結(jié)構(gòu)做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞看of前面的。e.g. There _two pairs of shoes on the floor. A. are B. is C. have D. has 第15頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)第十五頁(yè)，共25頁(yè)。特殊(tsh)用法三 看后面(hu mian) 1.lots of/a lot of +名詞做主語(yǔ)(zhy)，要看后面的名詞。e.g. 1.There _(be)lots of milk on the cup.2.There _(be)a lot of students in the playground. 第16頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)第十六頁(yè)，共25頁(yè)。 2 2、在倒裝句中、

14、在倒裝句中, ,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(dngc)(dngc)的數(shù)應(yīng)與其后的數(shù)應(yīng)與其后的主語(yǔ)一致。的主語(yǔ)一致。如如:There the bus.(come):There the bus.(come) On the wall many pictures. On the wall many pictures. Such the result. Such the result. comesareis第17頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)第十七頁(yè)，共25頁(yè)。第18頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)第十八頁(yè)，共25頁(yè)。Exercises:1One or two days _ enough to see the city Ais Bare Cam Db

15、e2Neither my wife nor I myself _ able to persuade my daughter to change her mind Ais Bare Cam Dbe第19頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)第十九頁(yè)，共25頁(yè)。3Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another Ais Bare Cam Dbe4Not only the teacher，but also the students _ looking forward to seeing the film Ais

16、Bare Cam Dbe第20頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)第二十頁(yè)，共25頁(yè)。5Nobody but Betty and Mary _ late for class yesterday Ais Bare Cam Dbe6A woman with some children _ soon Ais coming Bare coming Chas come Dhave come第21頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)第二十一頁(yè)，共25頁(yè)。 鞏固鞏固(gngg)(gngg)練習(xí)練習(xí) 1. A woman with a baby_ coming here.1. A woman with a baby_ coming here. A. is

17、B. are A. is B. are 2. The girls with the boys _learned 2. The girls with the boys _learned toto drive a car.drive a car. A. has B. have A. has B. have 3. Whenever anything_, please stay 3. Whenever anything_, please stay here quietly.here quietly. A. happens B. happen A. happens B. happen 4. Each m

18、an and each woman _ the story.4. Each man and each woman _ the story. A. believe B. believesA. believe B. believes 5. One and a half years_ already passed.5. One and a half years_ already passed. A. has B. have A. has B. have 6. Twelve cups of water _in the box.6. Twelve cups of water _in the box. A. is B. are A.