2022年2022年冀教版小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語語法總結(jié)

1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載xxx 學(xué)年學(xué)校六年級(jí)英語語法練習(xí)一.名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)章1 一般情形下,直接加 -s ,如： book-books、 bag-bags、 cat-cats、 bed-beds2 以 s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾,加 -es ,如： bus-buses、 box-boxes、brush-brushes、 watch-watches3 以“輔音字母 +y”結(jié)尾, 變 y 為 i、再加-es ,如：family-families、 strawberry-strawberries4 以“f或 fe ”結(jié)尾,變 f 或 fe 為 v、再加-es ,如： knife-knive

2、s5 不規(guī)章名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men、 woman-women、 policeman-policemen、 policewoman-policewomen、 mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet、.tooth-teethfish-fish、 people-people、 chinese-chinese、 japanese-japanese寫出以下各詞的復(fù)數(shù)i himthis her watch childphoto diary day foot book dress toothsheep box strawberry thief yo-yo peach sandw

3、ich man woman paper juice water milk rice tea 二.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載色的；一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹【no. 1 】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能1. 表示事物或人物的特點(diǎn).狀態(tài)；如：the sky is blue.天空為藍(lán)精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載2. 表示常常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作；如：i get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床；3. 表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)；如： the earth goes around the sun.地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)；一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1. be動(dòng)詞：主語 +beam、is、a

4、re+其它；如：i am a boy.我為一個(gè)男孩；2. 行為動(dòng)詞：主語 +行為動(dòng)詞 + 其它 ；如： we study english.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語；當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù) he、 she、it時(shí),要在動(dòng)詞后加 "-s"或"-es"；如： mary likes chinese.瑪麗喜愛漢語；一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化1. be動(dòng)詞的變化；否定句：主語 + be + not +其它；如： he is not a worker.他不為工人；一般疑問句： be +主語+其它；如： -are you a student.-yes. i am. / no、 i'm

5、not.特別疑問句：疑問詞 +一般疑問句；如： where is my bike.2. 行為動(dòng)詞的變化；否定句：主語 + don't doesn't +動(dòng)詞原形 + 其它 ；如： i don't like bread.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句；如：he doesn't often play.一般疑問句： do does +主語+動(dòng)詞原形 +其它；如：- do you often play football.- yes、 i do. / no、 i don't.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),要用does 構(gòu)成一般疑問句；如：-

6、 does she go to work by bike.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載work.- yes、 she does. / no、 she doesn't.特別疑問句：疑問詞 +一般疑問句；如： howdoes your fathergo to動(dòng)詞+s 的變化規(guī)章1 一般情形下,直接加 -s ,如： cook-cooks、 milk-milks2 以 s.x. sh. ch. o 結(jié)尾,加 -es ,如： guess-guesses、wash-washes、精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載watch-watches、 go-goes3 以“輔音

7、字母 +y”結(jié)尾,變 y 為 i、再加-es ,如： study-studies一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練 :一. 寫出以下動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink go stay make look have pass carry come watch plant fly study brushdo teach 二.用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空；1. he often have dinner at home.2. daniel and tommy be in class one.3. we not watch tv on monday.4. nick not go to the zoo on sunday.5.

8、they like the world cup.6. what they often do on saturdays.7. your parents read newspapers every day.8. the girl teach us english on sundays.9. she and i take a walk together every evening.10. there be some water in the bottle.11. mike like cooking.12. they have the same hobby.13. my aunt look after

9、 her baby carefully.14. you always do your homework well.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載15. i be ill. im staying in bed.16. she go to school from monday to friday.17. liu tao do not like pe.18. the child often watch tv in the evening.19. su hai and su yang have eight lessons this term.20. what day be it tod

10、ay.三.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；2 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的確定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞 ing.3 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be 后加 not ；4 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句把be 動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首；5 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特別疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為： 疑問詞不達(dá)意 + be + 主語 + 動(dòng)詞 ing. 但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞不達(dá)意 + be +動(dòng)詞 ing.動(dòng)詞加 ing 的變化規(guī)章1 一般情形下,直接加ing ,如： cook-cooking2 以不發(fā)音的 e 結(jié)尾,去 e 加 ing ,如： make-making、 taste

11、-tasting3 假如末尾為一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母,雙寫末尾的輔音字母, 再加 ing ,如： run-running、 stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一.寫出以下動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play run swim make go like write _ski readhave sing dance put see buy love live take come get stop sit begin shop 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載music.二.用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1. the boy drawa picture now.2. listen .

12、some girls singin the classroom .3. my mother cook some nice food now.4. what you do now.5. look . they have an english lesson . 6.they not 、water the flowers now.7. look. the girls dance in the classroom . 8.what is our granddaughter doing. she listen to9. its 5 o clock now. we havesupper now 10. h

13、elen wash clothes. yes 、she is .精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載.將來時(shí)理論及練習(xí)一.概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及準(zhǔn)備.方案或預(yù)備做某 事；句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語： tomorrow、next dayweek、month、 year、soon、 the day after tomorrow（后天）等；二.基本結(jié)構(gòu)： be going to + do；will+ do.三.否定句：在 be 動(dòng)詞（ am、 is、 are）l后加 not 或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 will后加 not 成 wont ；例如： i m goingto have a picn

14、icthisafternoon. i m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四.一般疑問句：be 或 will提到句首, some改為 any、 and改為 or ,第一二人稱互換；例如： weare going to go on an outingthisweekend. are you going to go on an outing this weekend.五.對(duì)劃線部分提問； 一般情形, 一般將來時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情形；1. 問人； who例如： i m going tonewyork soon.whos going to new

15、york soon.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載2. 問干什么； whatdo. 例如： my fatherisgoing towatch a racewith me thisafternoon.what is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3. 問什么時(shí)候；when.例如：shes going to go to bed at nine.whenis she goingto bed.六.同義句： be going to = willi am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天） .

16、 = i will go swimming tomorrow.練習(xí)：填空；1. 我準(zhǔn)備明天和伴侶去野炊；i have a picnic with my friends. i have a picnic with my friends.2. 下個(gè)星期一你準(zhǔn)備去干嘛. 我想去打籃球；what next monday.i play basketball.what you do next monday. i play basketball.3. 你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？為,她要去買一些水果； your mother go shopping this . yes、she . she buy somefr

17、uit.4. 你們準(zhǔn)備什么時(shí)候見面；what time you meet.改句子；5. nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）nancy going to go camping.6. ill go and join them.（改否定）i go join them.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載7. im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問句） to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.8. we will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問句） meet

18、 at the bus stop at 10:30.9. she is going to listen to music after school.（對(duì)劃線部分提問） she after school.10. my father and mother are going to see a play the day aftertomorrow.同上 going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空；11. today is a sunny day. we have a picnic this afternoon.12. my broth

19、er go to shanghai next week.13. tom often go to school on foot. but today is rain. he go to school by bike.14. what do you usually do at weekends. i usually watch tv and catch insects.15. it s fridaytoday.what she dothisweekend.she watch tv and catch insects.16. what d0you do lastsunday. i pick appl

20、eson a farm.what donextsunday. i milk cows.17. mary visit her grandparents tomorrow.18. liutao flykitesintheplaygroundyesterday.19. david give a puppet show next monday.20. i plan for my study now五.一般過去時(shí)1 一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示過精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載去的時(shí)間狀語連用；一般過去時(shí)也表示過去常?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝；2 be動(dòng)詞在一般過

21、去時(shí)中的變化：am 和 is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as；（ was not=wasnt ）are 在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere；（ were not=weren t ）帶有 was 或 were 的句子,其否定.疑問的變化和is、 am、 are一樣,即否定句在 was 或 were 后加 not ,一般疑問句把was或 were 調(diào)到句首；3 句中沒有 be 動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子否定句： didn t + 動(dòng)詞原形,如： jim didn t go home yesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加did ,句子中的動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形；如： did jim go home yesterday.

22、特別疑問句：疑問詞 +did+ 主語+動(dòng)詞原形？如： what did jim do yesterday.疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)：疑問詞+動(dòng)詞過去式？如： who went to home yesterday.動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)章：1 一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加 -ed ,如： pull-pulled、 cook-cooked 2 結(jié)尾為 e 加 d,如： taste-tasted3 末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加 -ed ,如： stop-stopped4 以“輔音字母 +y”結(jié)尾的, 變 y 為 i , 再加-ed ,如：study-studied 5 不規(guī)章動(dòng)詞過

23、去式：am、is-was、 are-were、 do-did、 see-saw、 say-said、 give-gave、 get-got、 go-went、 come-came、 have-had、 eat-ate、 take-took、 run-ran、 sing-sang、 put-put、 make-made、 read-read、 write-wrote、 draw-drew、drink-drank、 fly-flew、 ride-rode、 speak-spoke、 sweep-swept、 swim-swam、 sit-sat過去時(shí)練習(xí)寫出以下動(dòng)詞的過去式精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料

24、 - - - 歡迎下載isam fly plant are drinkplay go make doesdance worry ask tasteeat draw put throw kick pass do be 動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（ 1）name no. date 一. 用 be 動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. i at school just now.2. he at the camp last week.3. we students two years ago.4. they on the farm a moment ago.5. yang ling eleven years old last

25、year.6. there an apple on the plate yesterday.7. there some milk in the fridge on sunday.8. the mobile phone on the sofa yesterday evening.二. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. it was exciting.否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯.否定回答： 2. all the students were very excited.否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯.否定回答： 3. they were in his pocket.否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯.否定回答： 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)

26、資料 - - - 歡迎下載be動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（ 2）name no. date 一.用 be 動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. i an english teacher now.2. she happy yesterday.3. they glad to see each other last month.4. helen and nancy good friends.5. the little dog two years old this year.6. look、 there lots of grapes here.7. there a sign on the chair on monday.8.

27、 today the second of june. yesterday the first of june. it children s day. all the students very excited.一.用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. he live in wuxi two years ago.2. the cat eat a bird last night.3. we have a party last halloween.4. nancy pick up oranges on the farm last week.5. i make a model ship with mike y

28、esterday.6. they play chess in the classroom last pe lesson.7. my mother cook a nice food last spring festival.8. the girls sing and dance at the party.行為動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（2）name no. date 一.用 be 動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. i watch a cartoon on saturday.2. her father read a newspaper last night.3. we to zoo yesterday、 we to

29、the park. go4. you visityour relativeslastspringfestival.5. he fly a kite on sunday. yes、 he .精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載6. gao shan pull up carrots last national day holiday.7. i sweep the floor yesterday、 but my mother .8. what she findinthegarden lastmorning. she find a beautiful butterfly.過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)（ 1

30、）name no. date 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載readplay .一. 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. it be bens birthday last friday.2. we all have a good time last night.3. he jump high on last sports day.4. helen milk a cow on friday.5. she likes newspapers、 but she a book yesterday.6. he footballnow、 butthey basketballjustnow.7. jim

31、 s mother plant trees just now.8. they sweep the floor on sunday. no、 they9. i watch a cartoon on monday.10. we go to school on sunday精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)（ 2）name no. date 一. 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. it be the 2nd of november yesterday. mr white go to his office by car.2. gao shan put the book on his

32、head a moment ago.3. don t the house. mum it yesterday. clean4. what you just now. i some housework. do精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載5. they make a kite a week ago.6. i want to apples. but my dad all of them last month. pick7. he the flowers this morning. yes、 he .精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載waterroom.8. she be

33、a prettygirl.look、 she dochinese dances.9. the students often draw some pictures in the art10. what mike do on the farm. he cows. milk精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載六.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)復(fù)習(xí)及練習(xí)一.形容詞的比較級(jí)1 .形容詞比較級(jí)在句子中的運(yùn)用：兩個(gè)事物或人的比較用比較級(jí),比較級(jí)后面一般帶有單詞than ；比較級(jí)前面可以用more、 a little來修飾表示程度；than 后的人稱代詞用主格（口語中可用賓格）；2 形容詞加 er 的規(guī)章：一

34、般在詞尾加 er；以字母 e 結(jié)尾,加 r；以一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾,應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載er；以“輔音字母 +y”結(jié)尾,先把 y 變 i ,再加 er；3 不規(guī)章形容詞比較級(jí)：good-better、 beautiful-more beautiful二.副詞的比較級(jí)1 形容詞與副詞的區(qū)分 有 be 用形,有形用 be；有動(dòng)用副, 有副用動(dòng) 在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be 動(dòng)詞之后精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載副詞在句子中最常見的為處于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之后2 副詞比較級(jí)的變化規(guī)章基本與形容詞比較級(jí)相同 不規(guī)章變化：wel

35、l-better、 far-farther三.練習(xí)精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載class. .一 .寫出以下形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)old young tall long short strong big small fat thin heavylight nice good beautiful low high slow fast late early far well 二 .依據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式：1. my brother is two years oldthan me.2. tom is as fat as jim.3. is your sister young th

36、an you. yes、she is.4. who is thin、you or helen. helen is.5. whose pencil-box is big、yours or hers. hers is.6. mary s hair is as long as lucys.7. ben jump high than some of the boys in his8. nancy sing well than helen. yes、 she9. fangfang is not as tall as the other girls. 10.my eyes are big than she

37、. 11.which is heavy、the elephant or the pig. 12.who gets up early、tim or tom.13. the girls get up early than the精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載boys.no、they .14. jim runs slow. but ben runs slow.15. the childdoesnt writeas fastas thestudents.七.there be句型與 have、 has的區(qū)分1 .there be句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2 .在 therebe 句型

38、中,主語為單數(shù),be 動(dòng)詞用 is;主語為復(fù)數(shù), be精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載動(dòng)詞用 are ;如有幾件物品, be 動(dòng)詞依據(jù)最 * 近 be 動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞打算；3 .there be句型的否定句在 be 動(dòng)詞后加 not 、一般疑問句把 be 動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首；4 .therebe 句型與 havehas的區(qū)分：therebe 表示在某地有某物 （或人）； havehas表示某人擁有某物；5 .some 和 any 在 therebe 句型中的運(yùn)用： some 用于確定句, any用于否定句或疑問句；6 .and 和 or在 there be句型中的運(yùn)用： and 用于確定句, or用于否定句或疑問句；7 .針對(duì)數(shù)量