2022年2022年初中英語代詞情態(tài)動詞總結(jié)及經(jīng)典練習題

1、精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載中學英語代詞情態(tài)動詞總結(jié)及練習題情態(tài)動詞專題：情態(tài)動詞（一）情態(tài)動詞的定義情態(tài)動詞表示說話人對某一動作或狀態(tài)的態(tài)度；（二）情態(tài)動詞的特點1）有肯定詞義； 2）不受主語人稱和數(shù)的變化影響；3）與主要動詞的原形（或稱不帶to 的不定式）一起構(gòu)成謂語（除ought to 作固定詞組看待） ；（三）情態(tài)動詞的分類和意義意義情態(tài)動詞（四）情態(tài)動詞的基本用法1. can could1）表示才能, could 主要指過去時間；two eyes can see more than one. 兩只眼比一只眼看得清；could the girl read she went to

2、school.這女孩上學前能識字嗎？2）表示可能（理論上或為規(guī)律判定上） ；the temperature can fall to60、 that is 60 below freezing.氣溫可降至 60,也就為零下60；精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載he can t couldn t have enough money for a ne他w 不ca可r.能有足夠的錢買新車；精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載you mustn't smoke while you're walking around in the wood. you could st

3、art a fire.在林子里走時勿吸煙,那樣可能會引起火災(zāi)；3）表示答應(yīng)；can i have a look at your new pen. 我可以看一看你的新鋼筆嗎？ he asked whether he could take the book out of the reading-room. 他問他可不行以把書帶出閱覽室；4）表驚奇.懷疑.不信任等態(tài)度；主要用于否定句.疑問句或感嘆句中； where can could they have gone to. 他們會去哪兒了呢？he can t couldn t be over s他ix不ty.可能超過六十歲； how can you

4、be so careless. 你怎么這么馬虎？ 5）比較委婉客氣地提出問題或陳述看法；can could you lend me a hand. 幫我一把好嗎？精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載i m afraid we couldn t give you an answer恐to怕da我y.們今日不能給你答復；2. may might1）表答應(yīng), might 可以指過去時間,也可指現(xiàn)在時間,語氣更委婉；you may take whatever you like.你喜愛什么就拿什么；he told me that i might smoke in the room.他告知我可以

5、在房間里抽煙；may might i ask for photo your baby.我可以要一張你寶寶的照片嗎？在回答以 may 引起的問句時,多防止用這個詞,而用其它方式,如yes、 please. / certainly.精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載/ please don t ./ you d better not. / no、 yo等u ,m以us免tn 顯得太嚴峻t或.不客氣；精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載2）表可能（事實上） ；可以指過去時間,也可以指現(xiàn)在時間,但語氣更加不愿定； he may be at home.他可能在家；she may n

6、ot know about it.她可能不知道這件事；he was afraid they might not agree with him.他擔憂他們可能不同意他的看法；精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載they might be having a meeting、 but i m他n們ot 有su可re能.3. must1）表示義務(wù)；意為 “必需”（主觀意志）；在開會,不過我不愿定；精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載we must do everything step by step. 我們一切都必需循序漸進地做；you mustn t talk to her li

7、ke that.你不行能那樣對她說話；-must we hand in our exercise books now.我們現(xiàn)在就要交練習本嗎？-no、 you needn t. / no、 you don t不h必av；e（to這.種情形下,一般不用mustn）t2）表示揣測；意為 “想必.準為.肯定 ”等,只用于確定句；he must be ill. he looks so pale.他準為病了；他的臉色慘白；she s wearing a diamond necklace. she must have a lot of mone她y. 戴著鉆石項鏈,肯定很有錢；4. shall1）表征詢看

8、法,用于第一.第三人稱疑問句； shall i get some tea.我給你點茶好嗎？shall the boy wait outside. 讓那男孩在外面等嗎？what shall we do this evening.我們今晚做什么？2）表說話人的意愿,有 “命令.承諾.警告.決心”等意思,用于其次.第三人稱陳述句；you shall do as i say.按我說的做；（命令）you shall have my answer tomorrow.你明天可以得到我的答復； （承諾）he shall be sorry for it one day、 i tell you.有一天他會懊悔的,

9、我告知你； （警告）nothing shall stop us from carrying out the plan. 什么也不能阻擋我們執(zhí)行這項方案； （決心）精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載5. will 1）表意愿,用于各種人稱陳述句；i will do anything for you.我愿為你做任何事；精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載none is so blind as those who won不愿t s看ee的.人眼最瞎；精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載if you will read th

10、e 這本書,我會把它借給你；2）表懇求,用于疑問句；will you close the window. it s a b請it 你co把ld窗.戶關(guān)上好嗎？有點冷；精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載won t you drink some more coffee. 再來一點咖啡好嗎？3）表示某種傾向或習慣性動作；fish will die out of water.魚離開水就不能活；精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載the door won t open這.門打不開；精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載the boy will sit there hour

11、after hour looking at the traffic go by.那男孩常常坐在那里好幾個鐘點,看著車輛行人通過；6. should1）表義務(wù)；意為 “應(yīng)當”（某件事宜于做）,用于各種人稱； you should be polite to your teachers. 你對老師應(yīng)當有禮貌；you shouldn t waste any time你. 不應(yīng)當鋪張時間； 2）表估量,意為 “想必肯定.照說應(yīng)當.估量”等；the film should be very good as it is starring first-class actors.這部新電影為一流演員主演的,估量拍

12、得很好；they should be home by now.照說他們現(xiàn)在應(yīng)當已經(jīng)到家了；7.would 1）表意i said i would do anything for you.我說過我情愿為你做任何事；2）表委婉地提出懇求.建議或看法；would you like another glass of beer.再來杯啤酒好嗎？would you mind cleaning the window.請把窗戶擦一下好嗎？精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載they wouldn t have anything against it 他.們不會有什么反對看法；精品學習資料精選學習資料

13、- - - 歡迎下載3）表過去反復發(fā)生的動作或過去的一種傾向；every time she was in trouble、 she would go to him for help.她每遇到麻煩都會向她求助；他告知我盒子打不開了；8. ought to精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載1）表義務(wù),意為 “應(yīng)當”（因責任.義務(wù)等該做） ,口氣比 should 稍重；you are his father. you ought to take care of him. 你為他父親,應(yīng)當管他；精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載you oughtn t to smoke so m

14、uch 你.不應(yīng)當抽這么多煙；精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載2）表估量,暗含很大的可能,語氣較弱；han mei ought to know his telephone number.韓梅該知道他的電話號碼；there s a fine sunset; it ought to be a fine day tomorro今w.天有晚霞,明天應(yīng)當為個好天；9. used to表示過去的習慣動作或狀態(tài),現(xiàn)在不復發(fā)生或存在；疑問式和否定式有兩種；精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載he used to live in the countryside、 but now he l

15、ives in the city他. there used to be a building at the street corner、 bn.街道拐角處過去有座樓房,現(xiàn)在拆了；過去住在鄉(xiāng)下,現(xiàn)在住在城里；精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載i usedn t didn t use to s我mo過ke去. 不抽煙；used you did you use to go to school on foot.你過去常步行去學校嗎？（一） need和 dare 的用法need 和 dare 既可用作情態(tài)動詞,也可用作實義動詞；用作情態(tài)動詞時,主要用于否定句和疑問句；用作實義動詞時,可用于各

16、種句式；精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載1.用作情態(tài)動詞-need i come.-yes、 you must.-我-需要來嗎？-需要；精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載you needn t telephone him now你.現(xiàn)在不必打電話給他；精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載i don t think you need worry我.想你不必發(fā)愁；精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載she dare not go out alone at nig

17、ht. 她晚上不敢一個人出去；how dare you say i m unfa你ir.竟敢說我不公正？not one of them dared mention this.他們誰也不敢提這件事；2.用作實義動詞you don t need to do it yourself.你不必親自做這件事；we need to tell them the news. 我們需要把這消息告知他們；the table needs painting to be painted. 桌子需要油漆一下；we should dare to give our own opinion.我們要敢于提出自己的觀點；he did

18、 not dare to look up.他不敢抬頭看；精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載i dare day he ll come aga我in想.（i dare say為固定習語）他會再來的；精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載（二）情態(tài)動詞后跟完完成這項工作的；精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載he isn t here. he must have missed the trai他n.仍未到,肯定為沒趕上火車；where can could he gone. 他能到那里去了呢？you may might have read about it.你可能在報上

19、已經(jīng)讀到這件事了； you could might have been more careful.你原來可以更細心的； he needn t have worried it.他本不必為此事?lián)鷳n；there was a lot of fun at yesterday's party. you ought to have come、 but why didn't you.昨天的聚會特別有意思；你本應(yīng)當來,為何不來呢？2. 情態(tài)動詞后跟進行式,表示“想必正在”, “可能正在”,“應(yīng)當正在 ”等意；精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載it s twelve o clock.

20、they must having lu現(xiàn)n在ch為.十二點；他們肯定正在吃飯；精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載they may be discussing problem.他們可能正在論討這個問題；he can t be telling the truth.他說的不行能為真話；she shouldn t be working like that. she s她st不ill 應(yīng)so當w那ea樣k.干,她身體仍那么虛；（三）幾組詞的辨異1. can 和 be able to1）情態(tài)動詞 can 只有兩種時態(tài)形式,現(xiàn)在式can 和過去式 could,而 be able to有多種時態(tài)形

21、式； mary can play the piano. she has been able to play it since she was 5.瑪麗會彈鋼琴；她五歲起就會彈了；2）用在過去時中, could 常常表示能夠做某事, 事實上不肯定去做, 而 was were able 就to 表示 “過去做成了某事 ”；在否定句中兩者可通用；he couldm across the english channel. but he didn't feel like it that day.他能游過英吉利海峽,但那天他不想游；yesterday i was able to get home

22、before the heavy rain. 昨天我在下大雨前趕到了家里；2. must 和 have tomust 表示主觀意志,而have to 表示由于客觀因素不得不做某事；must 沒有過去式,除在間接引語中可用把一切預(yù)備就緒；3. would 和 used to1） used to表示過去與現(xiàn)在或過去某時與后來的情形有不同,而would 只表過去的情形；people used to think that the earth was flat.過去人們認為地球為平的； （現(xiàn)在人們不這么認為； ）she would go out for a walk in the morning whe

23、n she was in the country.在鄉(xiāng)下時,她總為在早晨去散會兒步； （可能現(xiàn)在仍有漫步的習慣； ）2） used to可表示過去的習慣動作和常常的情形,而would 只表示過去的習慣動作；精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載he used to would smoke while writin過g.去他寫東西常常抽煙；she used to be fat. 她過去很胖；1. i you、 because imust be wrong.a. dare not askb. dare notc. dare not askingd. dare to not ask2. th

24、ere some flowers in the garden.a. were used to beb. used to bec. uses to bed. used to be having3. " i take it out.""i'm sorry、 you ."a. could .couldn'tb. might.might notc. could.cand. may.can't4. you were stupid to climb tree. you hurt yourself.a. maydidn't you .a

25、. should postb. should have postedc. must have postedd. ought to post.6. all the lights are on、 miths up.a. must getb. is gettingc. must be gettingd. would get7. he lead a but he not make it drink.a. will.canb. may.canc. may.daresd. dare.can8. "need we do this job now.""yes、 ."a.

26、 you needb. you shouldc. you mustd. you can9. to have lunch with us today.a. do you likesb. would you likec. will you likedd. have you liked10. he said that you watch tv all the evening if you wished.a. mayb. mustc. cand. might11. -is john coming by train.-he should、 but he not. he likes driving his car.a. mustb. canc. needd. may12. peter come with us tonight、 but he isn't very sure yet.a. mustb. canc. mayd. will13. michael be a policeman、 for he's much too short.a. needn'