年仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)

1、2021-2021 年仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)期末總復(fù)習(xí)unit 5 topic1重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. on footgoon foot = walk to 2. atthe schoolgate 在學(xué)校大門(mén)口3. on weekdays在平日, 在工作日4. on weekends=on the weekend在周末5. after school放學(xué)后6. after class下課后7. after breakfast / lunch / supper早餐 /午餐 /晚餐后8. in ones free time在某人閑暇時(shí)間9. have a rest休息一下10. read books讀書(shū)

2、11. go swimming 去游泳12. listen to music聽(tīng)音樂(lè)13. watch tv看電視14. do（ones） homework 做 作業(yè)15. go to the zoo / park去動(dòng)物園 /公園16. once a week一周一次17. every day每天18. have classes上課19. for a little while一會(huì)兒20. go to bed上床睡覺(jué)21. come on 快點(diǎn), 加油, 來(lái)1吧22. get up起床23. talk with / to sb.與某人談話24. at school在學(xué)校、在上課25. go to

3、school去上學(xué)26. and so on等等重點(diǎn)句型1. happy new year.the same to you.2. your new bike looks very nice.thank you.3. how do you usually come to school.i usually come to school by subway.4. how often do you go to the library.5. once/twice/three times a week/very often/every day/sedom6. the early bird catches

4、the work. 諺語(yǔ)笨鳥(niǎo)先飛7. work / study must come first.工作/學(xué)習(xí)必需放在第一位！8. classes begin at eight. =class begins at eight.9. what time does the class begin. / what time do the classes begin.10. we have no more time.我們沒(méi)有更多的時(shí)間了；11. i have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.我早上上四節(jié)課，下午上兩節(jié)；12. she

5、 goes to bed at about a quarter to ten.她九點(diǎn)四十五分睡覺(jué)；重點(diǎn)詳解1. by+交通工具，表示使用某種交通方式，中間不加限定詞，假如交通工具前有 a, the, my等限定詞，就不能用by, 而是用 in或是 on.by +動(dòng)詞 ing形式，表示通過(guò)某種方式乘坐交通工具： by + 交通工具（ by car/bus/train/ship）take the+交通工具（ take the bus/car）on+大型封閉式工具（ on the bus/ train/ship/plane）on the train=by trainon his bike=by bi

6、keon a bike/motorbikein +小型封閉交通工具（ in a car/taxi） in my car=by cari always come to school by bus.people show love to their mothers by giving cards. you can be a good student by working hard.巧辯異同on foot與 walkon foot“走路”，是介詞短語(yǔ)，不能作謂語(yǔ)，只作方式狀語(yǔ)，位于句末；walk“走路” , 是動(dòng)詞，可以作謂語(yǔ)；take the bus = goby busride a bike =

7、 goby bike take the subway = goby subwaygo toon foot=walk toioftengo to schoolon foot.=ioftenwalk to school.goto.by bike = ride a bikego to. by car = drive a car to go toby plane = fly togo toby bus = take a bus to2. it stime for sth.“該做某事了” =it stime to do sth.it s time forclass.=it s time to have

8、class.=it s time forhavingclass.3. look +adj look感官動(dòng)詞 , 系動(dòng)詞 看起來(lái)his mother looks very young.they look very cute.her dress looks very nice.you look very cool in this coat. look的短語(yǔ)look the same看起來(lái)一樣look like看起來(lái)像look for查找look after =take care of照管，照管look around/about四處看看，四下環(huán)顧 ;look back回頭看; 回憶;lookout當(dāng)

9、心，當(dāng)心，留神 ;lookthrough瀏覽，認(rèn)真查2看；look up查尋，查閱 ; 抬頭看4. do ones homework 做家庭作業(yè)（注： ones 要隨主語(yǔ)的變化而變化， 常用形容詞性物主代詞my, your,their,our,his,her 等）； do myhomework at school在學(xué)校做作業(yè)5. want to do sth.“想做某事”， want 后接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)；know about“明白，知道關(guān)于”；we want to knowaboutthe school life of american students.我們想明白一下美國(guó)同學(xué)的學(xué)校生活；6

10、. 巧辯異同afew+可數(shù)名詞（確定）；一點(diǎn)，一些；few+可數(shù)名詞：（否定）很少 , 幾乎沒(méi)有a little+不行數(shù)名詞（確定） ；一點(diǎn)，一些；little +不行數(shù)名詞：（否定）很少, 幾乎沒(méi)有l(wèi)ittle和 few 作形容詞用， 都表示“幾乎沒(méi)有” , 強(qiáng)調(diào)少 ; a little和 a few強(qiáng)調(diào)有一些；e.g.he has a few friends.他有幾個(gè)伴侶；he has few friends.他幾乎沒(méi)有伴侶；e.g. i can speak only a little chinese.they has little money.他們沒(méi)有什麼錢(qián)a little與 littl

11、e也可以用作副詞，表示“有點(diǎn)”“稍稍”表示“很少” e.g. can you speak english.-yes, but only a little.this book is a little more difficult than that one.（可修飾形容詞比較級(jí)）she slept little last night.昨天晚上，她沒(méi)有怎么睡覺(jué)；7. go+v.-ing表示去做某事，類似：go fishing去釣魚(yú)goshopping去買東西go boating去劃船go skating去滑冰go swimming去游泳and so on“等等”，表示仍有很多；they often

12、 play basketball or coccer, go swimming andsoon .8. 1. how often多久一次（對(duì)頻度進(jìn)行提問(wèn)）答語(yǔ)常用頻度副詞always> usually>often> sometimes>seldom>never等或單位時(shí)間內(nèi)的次數(shù)，表示頻率的短語(yǔ)：次數(shù)+單位時(shí)間e.g. : once a week一周一次 twice a month每月兩次 three times a year每年三次how often do you go to the library.你多久去一次圖書(shū)館？-once/twice/three tim

13、es/four times a week/month/year2.how far多遠(yuǎn)（表示距離） how far is it from here to the zoo.-it s 6 kilometers.3.how long 多長(zhǎng)（對(duì)時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，連續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間（多久）/ 東西的長(zhǎng)度（多長(zhǎng)）how long did he stay here.about two weeks. how long is the river.about 500 km.4.how soon 再過(guò)多久， 主要用來(lái)表示對(duì)將來(lái)一段時(shí)間的提問(wèn)；常用“ in+ 時(shí)間段”來(lái)回答；how soon will he be back.

14、in an hour.9. over 形容詞 school/classisover. whattimeistheclassover.10. begin現(xiàn)在分詞 : beginning過(guò)去式 : began what time does the class begin.begin to do sthbegin doing sthhe begins to write a letter. =he begins writing a letter.假如 begin 本身為分詞，只能用begin to do sthhe is beginning to run.11. listen to聽(tīng)（動(dòng)作）， hea

15、r聽(tīng)見(jiàn) 結(jié)果3冠詞用法1. 彈樂(lè)器前要帶定冠詞the, 而進(jìn)行球類運(yùn)動(dòng)就不帶the ； play + 棋類/ 球類/ 牌下棋，打球play soccer/basketball play the +西洋樂(lè)器彈/ 拉樂(lè)器play the guitar/piano2. 序數(shù)詞，前面要用定冠詞the ；on the second floor3. 三餐前面不用冠詞；have breakfast/lunch/supper一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)語(yǔ)法講解一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示：（常與頻度副詞never, seldom, sometimes, often,usually, always等連用）（1）現(xiàn)在所處的狀態(tài)； jane is

16、 at school.（ 2）常?；蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作；i often go to school by bus.（ 3）主語(yǔ)具備的性格和才能；he likes playing football.（ 4）客觀真理； the earth goes round the sun.常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： often,always,usually,sometimes, everyday 等等；行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)， 助動(dòng)詞是 do/don t和 does/do esnt. 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一、二人稱和全部復(fù)數(shù)形式時(shí)，行為動(dòng)詞用原形；確定式： i go to schoolon foot.否定式： i dontgo to sc

17、hool on foot.疑問(wèn)式： do you go toschoolon foot. yes, ido. no, i dont.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，在詞尾加-s 或-es ；確定式： he goes towork by bus.否定式： he doesntgo toworkby bus.疑問(wèn)式： does he go to work by bus.yes, he does.no, he doesnt.unit 5 topic2重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：1. make cards制作卡片2. on the playground在操場(chǎng)上3. in the library在圖書(shū)館4.

18、 in the gym在體育館5. on the shelf在書(shū)架上（ shelves復(fù)數(shù)）6. at the lost and found在失物招領(lǐng)處7. clean the room打掃房間 8.have a soccer game舉辦足球競(jìng)賽9. have an english class上英語(yǔ)課10. write a letter寫(xiě)信11. some of his photos學(xué)科名詞：= some photos of his他的一些照片12. on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)/in time準(zhǔn)時(shí)13. do better in sth在某方面做得較好14. show sb. around帶領(lǐng)某人參

19、觀15 . at the moment“此刻，現(xiàn)在” ,= now.16. plan v.方案 plan to do sth17. be kind to sb=be friendly to sb對(duì)某人很友好政治語(yǔ)文數(shù)學(xué)英語(yǔ)歷史地理生物音樂(lè)體美育術(shù)politi cschines emathenglishhistor ygeograph ybiolog ymusicp.e.art一周名詞：星期日星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六4sundaymondaytuesdaywednesdaythursdayfridaysaturday重點(diǎn)句型1. what are you doing. -he is

20、cleaning the dormitory.2. are you doing your homework. yes, i am./no, i am not.3. how long can i keep them.two weeks.4. thank you. -it s a pleasure. = a pleasure = my pleasure.別客氣；5. sorry, i dont have any.thank you all the same.仍舊感謝你；重點(diǎn)詳解1. 巧辯異同 go to bed“上床”“就寢” i often go to bed at ten. go toslee

21、p “入睡”“睡著” lastnightiwent tosleepattwo oclock.3. 巧辯異同 some, a few與 a little“一些，有些”三者都修飾名詞；some既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以修飾不行數(shù)名詞；we want some apples and some water. a few用在可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)之前a little用在不行數(shù)名詞之前；there are a few books and a little waterin the classroom.4. 與 how相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)how often多常how many多少 how much 多少錢(qián)how old多大5. a

22、ndyou must returnthem on time. 你必需按時(shí)歸仍它們； return 意為“歸仍，回來(lái)” return sth. to sb.把某物歸仍某人 =give back sth. to sb. returnto “回到”，相當(dāng)于come back to6. talk “交談”，常用的短語(yǔ)talk to/with sb.“與某人交談”maria and a girl are talking at the lost and found.巧辯異同 t al k,say,speak 與 t el l1 talk“交談”，表示通過(guò)談話方式交換看法、消息等； 2 speak “說(shuō)話”

23、，強(qiáng)調(diào)開(kāi)口發(fā)聲，后常接某種語(yǔ)言； 3 say“說(shuō)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)所說(shuō)的話的內(nèi)容；4 tell“告知”，有時(shí)兼含“叮囑”“命令”等；tell a truth說(shuō)真話， tell a lie說(shuō)謊,tell a story講故事等固定搭配；7. look for“查找”，強(qiáng)調(diào)查找的過(guò)程；find“找到”發(fā)覺(jué) , 強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果；i can tfind my purse and i am lookingfor it.8. read, see ,look and watchlookat看，表動(dòng)作，不及物動(dòng)詞，后面需加介詞at 才能跟賓語(yǔ)，指看的動(dòng)作， see觀察，指看的結(jié)果， read常指看書(shū)、看報(bào)紙等，表示閱讀w

24、atch 看競(jìng)賽、電視e.gicananapple on the table ；iwant tothefilmwithyou；， thereisa kiteflyinginthesky ； pleasetheblackboardcarefully；tv too much is bad for your health；9. here are some photos of his.這有他的一些照片；photos of his是雙重全部格； his 是名詞性物主代詞，后仍可以接名詞全部格； a friend of mine我的一個(gè)伴侶a classmate of my brothers我弟弟的一個(gè)同

25、 學(xué)10. 巧辯異同 also與 tooalso放在句中， too 用于句末；also意為“也”，常用于be 動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的前面；e.g helen is also a student.i have long hair and she has long hair, too；511. borrow:指主語(yǔ)借入borrow sth. from sb.e.g you can borrow this book from the library.may i borrow your eraser. lend:指主語(yǔ)借出lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth.e.g

26、can you lend your car to me.they often lend us their ball. keep和 borrow, lend的意思一樣 , 都是表示借的意思 ,區(qū)分是 borrow 和 lend 是瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞 /, 短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能跟一段時(shí)間連用, 而 keep 是連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 , 表示借一段時(shí)間,后常跟一段時(shí)間e.g you may keep this book for two weeks.borrow 借進(jìn)lend借出keep借多久14. on time:準(zhǔn)時(shí) , 強(qiáng)調(diào)不早不遲到達(dá)e.g we must go to work on time.in time:準(zhǔn)時(shí),

27、 強(qiáng)調(diào)在規(guī)定的時(shí)間以前到達(dá)the students can get there in time.15. japanese: adj日本的 , 日本人的 , 日語(yǔ)的 n. 日本人 , 日語(yǔ)當(dāng) japanese 表示日本人時(shí) , 是可數(shù)名詞 , 單復(fù)數(shù)同形 與 chinese 用法相同 e.g two japanese and three chinese are swimming in the swimming pool.重要句型總結(jié)1. whats in+sth表示哪里有什么東西e.g what s in your purse.錢(qián)包里有什么東西 .2. what else仍有別的什么么 . el

28、se:別的, 其它的what else do youhave.who else 仍有別的什么人么 . where else仍有別的什么地方么 .else 除了可以放在疑問(wèn)詞what,who, where等后面，仍可以放在不定代詞something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody后面e.gidonthave anythingelsetodo. icantsee anybody elseinthe room.3. here are some photos of his.名詞 of+名詞性物主代詞 / 名詞全部格 -雙重全部格e.g a f

29、riend of sams薩姆的一個(gè)伴侶a friend of mine我的一個(gè)伴侶4. love doing sth習(xí)慣性的愛(ài)好和習(xí)慣love to do sth一次性的動(dòng)作或目前想做的事e.g she loves reading in bed. i love to go swimming today. “l(fā)ike+ 動(dòng)詞 ing ”表示“寵愛(ài)做某事”i like playing basketball.tom likes listening o music.“l(fā)ike+ o+動(dòng)詞”也表示“寵愛(ài)做某事”，只是“l(fā)ike+ 動(dòng)詞 ing ”表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作（也可以說(shuō)是愛(ài)好），而“ like+ o+

30、動(dòng)詞”表示一次性或短暫性的 ourpe teacher likesswimming.表示愛(ài)好 he likes playing basketball,but today he doesn't like to play basketball.他愛(ài)好打籃球（愛(ài)好），但是今日他沒(méi)去打籃球（短暫性的）；現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)語(yǔ)法講解1. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示：(1) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作, 可與 now=at the moment 現(xiàn)在, look看,listen聽(tīng)等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用e.g im reading a book now.(2) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)始終進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作e.g they

31、re working on a farm this week.(3) 某些行為動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)形式可以表示將來(lái), 常常有意圖 , 支配或準(zhǔn)備的含義, 并且可與表將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用, 到目前我們所學(xué)的這類動(dòng)詞有come, go, fly, returne.g they are flying to london this afternoon.6we are going to hong kong tomorrow.steve is coming tomorrow evening.2. 常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： now, at the moment, look, listen等；3. 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成： beam

32、/is/are+v.-ing形式；4. 動(dòng)詞的 -ing形式構(gòu)成：一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加 -ingbuy-buying call-calling drink-drinking以不發(fā)音字母 e 結(jié)尾的單詞 , 去 e加-ing末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母 , 且這個(gè)輔音字母前面不是字母組合的詞 , 要雙寫(xiě)末尾輔音字母 , 再加-ing以 ie 結(jié)尾的詞 , 變 ie 為 y, 再加-ingcome-comingdrive-driving give-givingplan-planning swim-swimming stop-stoppingsit-sittingdie-dyinglie-lying5. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)

33、行時(shí)態(tài)的確定、否定和疑問(wèn)式；（ 1）確定句 : 主語(yǔ)+be+doing+sthi am running.he/she is running.（ 2）否定句 : 主語(yǔ)+be+not+doing+sthim notrunning.he/she isnt running.（ 3）一般疑問(wèn)句 :be+主語(yǔ)+doing+sth回答:yes, 主 代+be /no,主 代+be+not are you running.yes, i am./no, i amnot.is he/she running.yes, he/she is./no.he/she isnt（ 4）特別疑問(wèn)句 : what+be+ 主語(yǔ)+

34、doing.unit 5 topic3重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：1. outdoor activity課外活動(dòng)2. easy and interesting簡(jiǎn)潔又好玩3. difficult and boring又難又乏味4. be friendlytosb.=be kindto sb.對(duì)某人友好5. betweenand在之間6. learnfrom向?qū)W習(xí)/ 從中學(xué)7. learningabout the past明白過(guò)去8. learn about明白9. learn by oneself自學(xué)7. fromto從到8. in the morning / afternoon / evening在早上 /下午

35、/晚上9. on monday在星期一10. on monday morning在星期一的早上11. tell sb. about sth告知某人關(guān)于某事重點(diǎn)句型1. what day is it today？-it s sunday. 在英語(yǔ)國(guó)家每周的第一天是星期天而不是星期一 2. what class are they having. they are having a music class.3. what time does the class begin. at ten oclock.4. what do you think of math. = how do you like m

36、ath .你認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)怎么樣？-it s difficult andboring.5. why 為什么 do you like english .because （由于） it s easy andinteresting.7. what subject 學(xué)科do you like best . i like history best.8. at school, my teachers and classmates are very friendly to me.9. i study chinese, english, politics, geography and some other subj

37、ects.7（other泛指其他的，別的 + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)another泛指又一個(gè)、再一個(gè)、另一個(gè)+名詞單數(shù)the other兩者中的另一個(gè)）10. english is my favorite subject.11. i also like p.e and music. = i like p.e and music , too. 也12. can you tell me something about it.重點(diǎn)詳解1. 詢問(wèn)星期幾用 what day？回答： it s wednesday/sunday；與 what 有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)： what class什么班what color什么顏色what

38、time幾點(diǎn)whats the date. 是對(duì)日期 幾號(hào) 的提問(wèn)； what day is it today.it s monday. 問(wèn)星期whats the date today.it s the may1st . 問(wèn)詳細(xì)日期；what do you do.i m a teacher.what does he look like. he is tall/he has a small mouth.問(wèn)外貌whats she like. she is kind/friendly.問(wèn)性格；2. how many+ 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式； how much+不行數(shù)名詞；how many lesson

39、s does he have every weekday.3. in+時(shí)間段（ in the morning/afternoon/evening季節(jié)/ 月份/ 年份前也用 in ： in spring/oct/inseptember， 2021in 用于泛指一天的上午，下午，晚上等，也用于某個(gè)較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，如年，月，季節(jié)等，仍可以表示“從現(xiàn)在起一段時(shí)間以后”in a weekat+ 時(shí)間點(diǎn) 鐘點(diǎn)時(shí)（刻） （at 6oclock ）at noonat nightat midnightat this time of dayon+詳細(xì)時(shí)間（詳細(xì)日期、節(jié)日前on sep 10 th /women s d

40、ay/rainy day）在星期幾常用 on, 在詳細(xì)點(diǎn)鐘前用 at.4. what do you think of.= how do youlike.你認(rèn)為怎么樣？what ones favorite.= what does sb. like best.某人最寵愛(ài)什么？which subject do you like best.你最寵愛(ài)什么科目？5. why do you like it.你為什么寵愛(ài)它？-because its easy and interesting.由于它簡(jiǎn)潔而好玩；用 why提問(wèn)必需用 because 回答； why. -because its interestin

41、g.假如表示你為什么不用why not. 或 why dont you.6. be friendly to sb.對(duì)某人友好my teachers are very friendly to me.注： friendly是形容詞“友好的”“友善的”，而不是副詞；7. a lot = much“很多”，后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要說(shuō)a lot of也可以表示“特別，特別”；i can learn a lot from it.我能從中學(xué)到很多東西；11. you must like english very much.你肯定特別寵愛(ài)英語(yǔ)； must 在這里表示確定估計(jì)；12. it stime for doing

42、sth=it stime to do sth.該做某事了it s time for class.上課的時(shí)間到了 .13. can+ 動(dòng)詞原形，它不隨主語(yǔ)和數(shù)而變化；(1) 含有 can 的確定句：主語(yǔ) +can+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的原形 +其他；(2) 變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，把can 提前： can+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形 +其他？確定回答： yes，主語(yǔ) +can；否定回答： no，主語(yǔ) +can't.(3) 含有 can 的否定句：主語(yǔ) +can't+ 動(dòng)詞的原形 +其他；(4) 含有 can 的特別疑問(wèn)句：特別疑問(wèn)詞+can+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形 +其他？14. may+動(dòng)詞的原形；（may為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

43、）一般疑問(wèn)句是把may提前，確定回答是： yes，主語(yǔ) +may；否定回答是： no，主語(yǔ)+mustn't；或 pleasedon't ；815. have to后加動(dòng)詞原形，側(cè)重客觀的需要，有“不得不，被迫”之意，有多種時(shí)態(tài)形式，否定式為 dont have toneednt 意為“不必”；must 側(cè)重于說(shuō)話者的主觀看法， 認(rèn)為有必要或有義務(wù)做某事，只有現(xiàn)在時(shí)一種形式 ,否定式 mustt意為“肯定不要，不答應(yīng)，禁止”反意詞為“neednt ”；unit6 topic1重點(diǎn)詞組1. why not=why dont you2. go upstairs上樓 godownsta

44、irs下樓3. a moment later一會(huì)以后4. study n.書(shū)房 v. 學(xué)習(xí) 與learn的區(qū)分5. in the front of the house在屋子（里面的）前面6. in front of the house在屋子（外面的）前面7. talk about+n/v-ing談?wù)?談?wù)? 爭(zhēng)論某事8. talk with sb.與某人交談9. put them away把他們整理好10. look after = take care of there be用法重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法照管11. playwithsb.“與某人一起玩”12. inthetree （外物附著）在樹(shù)上13. on

45、 the tree樹(shù)本身長(zhǎng)出來(lái)的花，樹(shù)葉等14. on the wall在墻上15. in the wall在墻里16. on the river浮在水面上17. overtheriver在河上（懸空）18. tell sb about sthtell sb to do sth tell sb sth19. want sb to do sth/want todo sththere be句型表示“某處存在某物或某人，表示一種客觀存在，而 have“有”，表示“某人擁有某物/ 某人”表主觀擁有，其主語(yǔ)是人；there is a dog in the picture. the dog has two

46、 big eyes.當(dāng) have 表示“包括”、“存在”的含義時(shí)，there be句型與其可互換；eg.a week has seven days. =there are seven days in a week.確定句： there is a computer in your study.否定句 - 在“ be”后加“ not ”： thereisn ta computer in your study.一般疑問(wèn)句 - 將“ be”提到“ there ”之前： is there a computer in your study.-yes, there is./ no, there isnt.特

47、別疑問(wèn)句： there be 句型的特別疑問(wèn)句形式有以下三種變化： 對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人時(shí)，用"who's+ 介詞短語(yǔ) ." ；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是物時(shí)，用 "what's +介詞短語(yǔ) ." ；注：無(wú)論原句的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)仍是復(fù)數(shù)，對(duì)之提問(wèn)時(shí)一般都用is回答時(shí)卻要依據(jù)實(shí)際情形來(lái)打算 ；如： there are manythingsover there.what's over there.there is a little girl in the room.who is in the room. 對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：提問(wèn)地點(diǎn)用"where

48、is / are+主語(yǔ)."“there + be+ 主語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)”表示“某處有某物”；例： there is a computer on the desk. where is the computer.there are fourchildrenon theplayground.whereare thefourchildren.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)也可放在句首，有時(shí)可用“，”與后面的部分隔開(kāi)；thereare somepictureson the wall.=onthe wall,thereare somepictures. 對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)：一般有兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)：9how many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 +ar

49、e there+介詞短語(yǔ)？how much+不行數(shù)名詞 +is there+介詞短語(yǔ)？therebe 遵循就近原就；there be假如后面接兩個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ)，那么“be”的人稱和數(shù)與鄰近的名詞一樣；即be 用is仍是 are，取決于離該動(dòng)詞最近的那個(gè)名詞； 如果該名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞就用is，如果是復(fù)數(shù)就用 are；就近原就： there is a lamp , a computer, some books and so on.there are two boys and a girl under the tree.重點(diǎn)句型there are two bedrooms and a a sma

50、ll study. there is a lamp, a computer, some books and so on.is there a computer in your study. yes, there is.don't put them here. put them away.there are many beautiful flowers in the garden,but there arent any trees in it.花園里有很多美麗的花，但是卻沒(méi)有樹(shù)；重點(diǎn)講解1it s on the second floor.在哪一層樓， 用介詞 on；on 表示在上面； s

51、econd是序數(shù)詞，前面要用定冠詞the,意為其次（的）；on the first floor美式英語(yǔ)一樓floor地板，此處指“樓房的層”；英式英語(yǔ)用 the ground floor表示一樓巧辯異同 two與 secondtwo 是基數(shù)詞， second 是序數(shù)詞，“其次”或“其次的”，指排列次序；2. have a look看看；后面接名詞時(shí)要用at.如 have a look at your watch.3. put away把放好dont put them here.put them away.別把它們放在這兒，請(qǐng)收起來(lái)放好；4. look after“保管，照管”，相當(dāng)于take

52、care of.look at看look like看起來(lái)像look for查找 look the same看起來(lái)一樣you must look after your things.你必需保管好你的東西；5. like to do sth和 like doing sth的區(qū)分二者都表示 " 寵愛(ài)做某事 ",a. like doing sth表示長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的寵愛(ài)做某事，指愛(ài)好愛(ài)好；在意義上比較一般和抽象，時(shí)間觀念不強(qiáng)，不指某一次動(dòng)作;例：she likes swimming.她寵愛(ài)游泳；（常常性的，愛(ài)好）i like eating fish .我寵愛(ài)吃魚(yú)，個(gè)人口味而已，一種愛(ài)好，寵愛(ài)）i love playing on the computer in the study.我寵愛(ài)在書(shū)房玩電腦；（ love doing sth.=like doing sth.寵愛(ài)做某事）b. like to do sth就常指某個(gè)詳細(xì)的動(dòng)作，表示有時(shí)一次寵愛(ài)做某事、或者突然寵愛(ài)干某事；與 love to do相像c. like to do sth想去做某事（表示有個(gè)趨向性，似乎是要到某處去做某事） 如:she likes to swim this afternoon.她今日下午想游泳；（特指某一次