2022年2022年高考英語(yǔ)名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載高考英語(yǔ)名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件一.相關(guān)概念二.種類三.常見(jiàn)引導(dǎo)詞四.七大?？伎键c(diǎn)1.thatwhatwhich2.it形式主語(yǔ).賓語(yǔ)的用法3.語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題4. 同位語(yǔ)從句和定從的區(qū)分5.whatwhatever6.ifwhether7.虛擬語(yǔ)氣問(wèn)題五.高考定語(yǔ)從句和名詞性從句考題一.什么叫“名詞性從句”？名詞性從句在功能上相當(dāng)于名詞1.when we will startisnotclear.2.mrsblackwontbelievethatherson hasbecome a thief.3. my idea is that we should do it righ

2、t now.4.ihad no ideathatyou were herfriend.2 he saidatthe meeting astonished everybody present.a.whatb. thatc. the factd. the matter 3there s afeelinginme wellneverknow what a ufois-notever.a. thatb. whichc. of whichd.what2.you can hardly imagine when he heard the news .a. how he was excited b. how

3、was he excited c. how excited he was d. he was how excited 1.the suggestion that he should notgo thereisof greatvalue.2.the suggestion thathe madeisof great value. 3.the fact that he won the first place cant be denied. 4.the fact that he told me excited me.考點(diǎn) 5. 選擇填空（ what、whatever、who、whoever1. was

4、 said here mustbe keptsecret.2. weneed ismore time.3.made精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載the long distance call to him is not important. 4. 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載breaks the law will be punished. 等引導(dǎo)精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載的名詞性從句不含有疑問(wèn)意義,相當(dāng)于名詞后加一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,而 等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句都含有疑問(wèn)意義；高考題選萃 1. has helped to save the drowning

5、 girl is worth praising.a.whob. the onec. anyoned.whoever 2.sarah hopes to become a friend of shares her interests.a.anyoneb. whomeverc.whoeverd.nomatter who考點(diǎn) 6. 用 if或 whether填空 1. i don t know i ll be free tomorrow. 2. it seemed as if he wasindifferent漠 然 he could not get into a lifeboat. 3. thequ

6、estionisthisbookisworthwriting.4.itdependson we will have enough money. 5. they can do it matters little to us.1. we ll go camping tomorrow depends on theweather.a.ifb.whetherc.thatd.where五.2021 年高考名詞性從句考題：五.2007 年高考名詞性從句和定語(yǔ)從句考題：1.some pre-school children go to a day care center、 they can learnsimpl

7、e games and songs. a. thenb. therec. while d.where2. matters most in learning english is enoughpractice. a.thatb. whyc.whatd.which3.weshoul dnthave spentourmoneytestingso manypeople、most精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載of are healthy. a.thatb.whichc.what d.whom4. he referred to in his article was unkown to th

8、egeneral reader.a.thatb.whatc. whetherd. where 5.those successful deaf dancers thinkthatdancingisan activity sightmattersmore thanhearing.a. whenb.whosec. whichd.where6. the seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. warm sunshine and softsands make itis.a.whatb.thatc.howd.where 7.the villag

9、e has developed a lot we learned farming twoyears ago. a.whenb.whichc. thatd.where8.it isnone ofyourbusiness otherpeoplethinkaboutyou .believe yourself. a.howb.whatc.whichd.when9.why not tryyourluckdowntown、bob. that sthebestjobsare.a.whereb. whatc. whend. why10.his movie won several awardsatthefilm

10、festival、was beyond hiswildestdream.a.whichb. thatc.whered.it11.the traditionalview is wesleep because our brain is“programmed ”to make us do so.a. whenb.whyc. whetherd.that1.i like in theautumn whenthe weatherisclearand bright.a.thisb. thatc. itd. one 2.you may depend on thatyou parents will help y

11、ou whenever you need it.a.themb.yourselfc.itd.me考點(diǎn) 3語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題 1.thephotographs精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載will show you a. what does our village look likeb. what our village looks likec. how does our village lookliked. how our village looks like 3.heasked fora violina.didipay how muchb.ipaidhow muchc. how muc

12、h did i payd. how much i paid在名詞性從句中 、 除了關(guān)聯(lián)詞要提到句首之外、 一律要用陳述句語(yǔ)序4.what time do you think . will besty come hereb.bestywill come here c.is besty coming here d.can besty get here疑問(wèn)詞 +do you thinksuggestbelieve suppose+陳述語(yǔ)序考點(diǎn)4同位語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)分同位語(yǔ)從句一般跟在名詞fact、 news、 promise、 truth、 belief、 thought、 idea、 answ

13、er、information、 knowledge、 doubt、 hope、 law、 opinion、 plan、suggestion后面、用以說(shuō)明或說(shuō)明前面的名詞的內(nèi)容.定語(yǔ)從句：對(duì)先行詞起修飾限制作用the news that she passed the examexcitedherparents.thenews thatwe know from herexcited allofus .說(shuō)明說(shuō)明； that在從句中不充當(dāng)成分但為不能?。恍揎椣薅?； that在從句中有成分.作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以?。煌徽Z(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句注:1.同位語(yǔ)從句多用 that引導(dǎo) 2.在

14、 have no idea之后常用 wh-引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句 .i have no idea where he has gone. i have no idea whenhe didit.ihave no ideawhat he did.whatever what whowhoever whoever、 whatever who、 what請(qǐng)你歸納精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載who、whoever/what、whatever. 注：wh-ever既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句又可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 no matter wh-只引導(dǎo)讓步狀叢3. it is generallyconsidered

15、 unwise to give a child. he or she wants.a. howeverb. whateverc. whichever.d.whenever whether/ifwhetherifa. 主語(yǔ)從句.表語(yǔ)從句.同位語(yǔ)從句.介詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句只能用whether , 不能用 if；b. 后面緊跟 or not時(shí)、用 whether c.賓語(yǔ)從句為否定結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)只用ifwhetherwhether1.在 order ,suggest（建議）,demand,request , advise ,insist堅(jiān)持應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)人拥馁e語(yǔ)從句中用should型虛擬語(yǔ)氣；should常省略；2

16、.在 order ,suggestion等名詞后同位語(yǔ)從 句,表語(yǔ)從句中用should型虛擬語(yǔ)氣,可省略should 3.在 as if, as though 引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句中, 在必要的情形下應(yīng)用過(guò)去式虛擬語(yǔ)氣；考點(diǎn) 7 虛擬語(yǔ)氣問(wèn)題4.在主語(yǔ)從句中用來(lái)表示詫異.不信任.惋 惜.理應(yīng)如此等 、 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣“should+do”、 常用的句型有：（ 1）it is necessaryimportant、 natural、 strange、 etc.that.（ 2） it is a pity a shame、 no wonder、 etc.that.（ 3） it is suggest

17、edrequested、 proposed、 desired、 etc.that.如: it is strange that sheshouldthink so.1. it is necessary that a college student at least a foreign language.a. mastersb. should master c. masteredd. will master 2.his精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載suggestion was that we another meeting to discuss the question.a. ho

18、ldb. would holdc.heldd. holding5. wish后,從句中的時(shí)態(tài)在原本的時(shí)態(tài)上退一步,即wish thatdid/were跟現(xiàn)在相反would +do跟將來(lái)相反had done跟過(guò)去相反i wish that i that film star yesterday. a sawb. had seenc would seed has seenwould ratherthatsbdidsthsb had done.做題三步曲： .步驟一：第一把主句和從句區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)；步驟二：分析從句缺何種成分； 步驟三：依據(jù)分析,挑選恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞福建卷 27. is known to us a

19、ll is that the 2021 olympic games will take placein beijing.a. itb. whatc. asd. which湖南卷 29. when asked they needed most、 the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.a. whatb. whyc. whomd.which山東卷 23. wasmost importanttoher、 she told me、 was her family.a. itb. thisc. whatd. as陜西卷 8.tomorro

20、wistoms birthday.have you gotany idea theparty is to be held.a. whatb. whichc. thatd. where重慶卷 25.people inchongqing areproudof theyhave achievedinthe精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載past ten years.a. thatb. whichc. whatd. how北京卷 30. the companies areworkingtogethertocreate theyhope willbe thebestmeans oftran

21、sport in the 21st century.a. whichb. thatc. whatd. who上海卷 34.as his best friend. i can make accurate guesses about he will do or think.a. whatb. whichc. whomd. that上海卷 36. it has been proved eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.a. ifb. becausec.

22、 whend. that* *汪建華江蘇省海安曲塘中學(xué)wjh588 listen and answer.what was china s achievement according to the film.how manycountries have the ability to put humans in space.what s the purpose of exploring space. chinas achievement was thatitlaunchedmannedspace flight.ifindthattherearethree.the purpose is that w

23、e should use space for peace enjoy yourselves、 please.曲塘中學(xué)風(fēng)貌 what i am thinking now is thatit is our responsibility that weshould do whatever wecan torealizeour dream thatwellmakeour motherlandricher、 stronger、 and more prosperous.主語(yǔ)his job isimportant. what he does is important.表語(yǔ) this is his job.精

24、品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載this is what he does every day.賓語(yǔ)i dont likehis job. i dont like what he does every day.同位語(yǔ)i dont know about the man、 mr. white. i don t know about the fact that he is a teacher.相關(guān)概念 1.名詞：表示人或事物的名稱的詞 2. 名詞的句法作用： 名詞在句中主要作主語(yǔ)、 賓語(yǔ)、 表語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)；另外仍可以作定語(yǔ) 、 狀語(yǔ)； 3.名詞性從句：在英語(yǔ)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中,原來(lái)該由名詞充當(dāng)?shù)闹?/p>

25、語(yǔ).賓語(yǔ).表語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ),由一個(gè) 句子來(lái)充當(dāng) 、 這個(gè)句子就叫 :名詞性從句； 主語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句 同位語(yǔ)從句二.名詞性從句的種類（動(dòng)詞.介詞.形容詞之后的賓從）三.常見(jiàn)引導(dǎo)詞：1 ）從屬連詞 that只引導(dǎo),本身無(wú)意義,僅起引導(dǎo)作用； （引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可省,但為假如為并列的多個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,只能省第一個(gè)）2 ）連接代詞 who、whom、what、which、whoever、 whatever、whichever等,有意義,作成分 3 ）連接副詞 where、when、how、why 等,有意義, 在句中作狀語(yǔ) 4 ）從屬連詞 if、whether（為否） if只能引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞.形容詞之后的賓語(yǔ)

26、從句1. he said has nothing to do with you. 2. wellstarttomorrow willbe toldsoon.3. he didsuch a thingsatisfiedme. 4 wecan protectculturalrelics needsto be discussed. what when that how1. he said it made us angry . he said at the meeting made usangry.2. a modern city has beenset up in was a wasteland t

27、en years ago.a. what精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載b. whichc. thatd. where that what考點(diǎn) 1：連接詞： that與 what的區(qū)分thatanew teacherwillcometo our schoolis true .what we cant get seems better than what wehave .that只起連接作用, 無(wú)意義, 在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分what既有連接作用,又要在從句中作成分（主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)）的東西 ; 物; 話; 時(shí)間; 地點(diǎn); 人物; 數(shù)目等不同概念1. after five hour

28、s drive、 they reachedwas the place they d been dreaming of.2. the other day、 my brother drovehiscardownthestreetatwas a dangerous speed.3. the way he did it was different fromwe were used to. 4.theearthisroundisknown tous all.5.fathermadea promise ifipassed theexamination he wouldbuy me a computer.what whatwhat that that b : what什么 /which表挑選 、哪一個(gè)1.-do you know mr black s address is .-he may live at no. 18 or no. 19 of bridge street. i m not sure