翻譯二級筆譯綜合能力分類模擬題21

1、翻譯二級筆譯綜合能力分類模擬題21（總分：100.00,做題時間：90分鐘）一、Cloze Test（總題數(shù)：3,分數(shù)：100.00）Today, the Tower of London is one of the most popular tourist 1 and attracts over three million一visitors a year. It was occasionally used as a Royal Palace for the Kings and Queens of England2 the time of James I who 3 from 1603 to 1

2、625, but is 4 , known as a prison and execution place. I1Within the walls of the Tower, princes have been murdered, traitors 5 , spies shot, and Queens一of England beheaded. One of the most famous executions was that of Anne Boleyn in 1536. She wasthe second wife of Henry 皿.He wanted to 6 her because

3、 she could not give him a son, so he accused_her of adultery. She was tried and found guilty. She asked to be beheaded with a sword. 7 the一usual axe, which can still be seen in the Tower. The sword and executioner were 8 over specially一from France and with one 9 the executioner cut off her head.一The

4、 Tower was also the 10 of one of Londons most famous mysteries. King EdwardIV died in 1483. His eider son, Edward, became king 11 his fathers death. Young Edward lived in the Tower, andthe Duke of Gloucester, 12 protector, persuaded Edwards brother, Richard, to come and live there so that they could

5、 play together. But then the Duke 13 that he was the new king, and he was crowned instead of the twelve-year-old Edward, 14 himself Richardm . After that, the boys were seen less and less and eventually disappeared. 15 said that they weresuffocated in bed by pillows being 16 their mouths. It is beli

6、eved that Richard ordered theirdeaths, 17 it has never been proved. In 1674, workmen at the Tower discovered two 18 which were taken away and buried in Westminster Abbey in 1678. The 19 were examined in 1933 and were declaredto be those of two children, 20 the age of the Princes.（分數(shù)：30.00） A.seats B

7、.scenes C.grounds D.sights V 解析：解析A . seats席位；席次。B. scenes場面；出事地點。C. grounds地面；土地。D. sights景物，景象。 答案是Do A.until VB.by C.to D.at 解析：解析until直到為止。答案是AoA.reined B.reigned V C.powered D.controlled 解析：解析reign掌握權力，統(tǒng)治。rein給（馬）套上韁繩；控制。power力量；能力。control控制，管理。答案是 BoA.hardlyB.littleC.best VD.well解析： 解析 用最高級。答案

8、是C。A.minedB.destroyedV C.torturedD.wounded解析：解析torture折磨；痛苦。ruin滅亡；瓦解。destroy破壞，毀壞，摧毀。wound屈辱，刀傷，槍傷。答案是C。A.get the worst ofB.get rid of VC.get the best ofD.get done with解析： 解析 get rid of 擺脫，丟掉。答案是B。A.apart fromB.besidesC.together withD.rather than V解析：解析apart from撇開來說，除之夕卜。besides力口之，更。together with

9、和一起合起來。ratherthan 而不是。答案是D。A.brought VB.takenC.gotD.won解析：解析take over接任，接管。get over從中恢復，把忘懷。答案是 A。A.knockB.hitC.shotD.stroke V解析：解析stroke在上劃線，勾消。hit襲擊，（箭、子彈等）打。knock敲，去掉。shot發(fā)射，射擊。答案是D。A.spot VB.scentC.placeD.view解析： 解析 spot 地點，場所。 scent 香味，蹤跡。 place 地方，場所。 view 展望；觀察。答案是A。A.on VB.atC.withD.by解析： 解析

10、 on 表示方法、狀態(tài)、動作。如 on an official visit to a country對某國進行正式訪問。答案是A。A.theirB.theC.his VD.a解析：解析his指的是Edward。答案是CA.announced VB.publishedC.advertisedD.revealed解析： 解析 announce 宣布，通告。 publish 頒布，發(fā)行。 advertise 通知，登廣告。 reveal 揭示，啟示。答案是A。A.namingVB.callingC.declaringD.giving解析：解析A . naming給命名，給取名。calling 名稱，

11、呼，喚。declaring 聲稱，宣布。giving給予物，禮物。答案是B。A.That isB.This isC.They areD.It is V解析： 解析 its said that 據(jù)說。答案是D。A.forced intoB.squeezed forthC.pressed over VD.put on解析： 解析 press 按，榨取。 squeeze 壓迫，擠入。force 強迫，迫使。 put on 穿上，戴上。答案是CA.so thatB.sinceC.asD.although V解析： 解析 although 雖然，盡管。答案是D。A.skeletons VB.boysC.

12、remainsD.dead bodies解析： 解析 skeletons 骨架，骷髏。 boys 男孩，童子。 remains 遺體，遺骨。 over sb.s dead body 不顧別人的激烈反對，硬要。答案是A。A.ashesB.bones VC.corpsesD.sketches解析： 解析 bone 遺骸，骨頭。 ash 骨灰，廢墟。 corpse 尸體，沒有活動力的人。 sketch 草圖，草稿。答案是B。A.definitelyB.certainlyC.roughly VD.possibly解析： 解析 definitely 無疑地，明確。 certainly 的確，必定。 ro

13、ughly ，大致地，粗略地。 possibly 可能地，合理地。答案是CAlthough most people return from package holidays reasonably satisfied, this is not always the 21 Take, for instance, the nightmare experience of a Frenchman who went on 22 to Colombia. The hotel in the small Caribbean port was over-booked. The holidaymaker was 2

14、3 round the streets, looking for a 24 and breakfast place, when he was arrested for vagrancy. He was 25 , where he told the magistrate that it was the hotels 26 The magistrate was the hotelowners brother, and he charged the tourist 27 making false accusations and sent him to prison for 28 had left.

15、He had insufficient funds to buy a return ticket, 29 he went to the Post Office to send a telegram to his home in Montpellier, asking for money. He was 30 before he could send it. This time he was charged with legal 31 . It was explained that, having missed his return 32 , he could no longer be clas

16、sified as a tourist. He now needed a work 33 , he didnhave one. He was fined $500 forthis 34 , and a further $500 when he again blamed the hotel for overbooking. His 35 was confiscated because he couldn pay the fines. He hitch-hiked to Bogota 36 the consulate finally arrangedto send him home. All th

17、ings 37 , I would prefer to plan my holiday independently. 38 my view, its safer to do it yourself. And the advantages of planning your holiday yourself are 39 .If it is well-planned, an independent holiday can usually be good 40 for money.（分數(shù)：30.00） A.occurrenceB.situationC.state D.case V 解析：解析case

18、情況，真相。occurrence事件，事故。situation 形勢，局面。state狀態(tài)，情況，形勢。答案是D A.package B.holiday VC.festivalD.celebration解析：解析holiday假日，休息日。go on holiday去休假。package包裹，包。festival 節(jié)日，賀宴。celebration 慶祝，贊美。答案是Bo A.strollingB.saunteringC.wandering VD.patrolling解析：解析wander漫步，徘徊。stroll游蕩，漫步。saunter閑逛，混日子。patrol出巡，警察。答案是C。A.ac

19、commodationB.hotelC.bed VD.lodging解析：解析accommodation住處，膳宿。hotel旅館，旅社。bed床鋪；床位。lodging 寄宿處，寄宿。a bed and breakfast place住宿加次日早餐的地方，為習慣搭配。答案是 CoA.taken to court VB.brought to the police stationC.taken to the reform schoolD.sent to prison解析：解析take to court 告上法庭。答案是A。A.faultB.blameC.dutyD.responsibility解

20、析： 解析 fault 過錯，缺陷，瑕疵。 blame 責備，挑剔；譴責。 duty 孝順，職責。 responsibility 責任，義務。答案是 A。A.ofB.with VC.forD.to解析： 解析 charge sb.with 以某事起訴某人。答案是B。A.freedomB.dischargeC.release VD.liberty解析：解析release 釋放，放棄。freedom自由，直率。discharge放電，卸貨，排泄。liberty 自由，。C釋放。答案是A.andB.thoughC.butD.so V解析： 解析 so 因而，所以。答案是D。A.finedB.rear

21、rested VC.arrestedD.punished解析： 解析 re-arrest 重新逮捕。 fine 罰款，地租。 arrest 抑制。逮捕。 punish 懲罰，嚴厲對付。答案是B。A.citizenshipB.naturalizationC.migrationD.immigration V解析： 解析 immigration 移居； 移民總稱。 citizenship 公民身份， 公民的職權和權利。 naturalization 歸化， 移植。migration 移民，遷徙。答案是D。A.tripB.ticketC.flight VD.journey解析： 解析 trip（ 短程

22、 ）旅行，短程行程。 ticket 入場券，票證。 flight 班機，航班。 journey（ 通常指陸上的 ）旅行，旅程。答案是C。A.licenseB.allowanceC.permissionD.permit V解析： 解析 license 許可證，執(zhí)照。 allowance 津貼，零用錢。 permission 許可，允許。permit 許可證，通行證，執(zhí)照。答案是D。A.crime B.offence V C.fault D.error 解析：解析offence 犯法（行為），罪過，犯罪。crime犯罪，罪惡，犯罪行為。fault過錯，缺點。error錯誤，誤 想。答案是Bo A.

23、luggage V B.belonging C.thing D.luggages解析：解析luggage行李，皮箱，無復數(shù)形式。belonging附屬品，所有物。thing東西，事物。答案是A。A.whenB.afterC.where VD.while解析：解析where引導非限定性定語從句，表示地點。答案是 C。A.considered VB.being consideredC.were consideredD.considering解析：解析該句為省略if的條件狀語從句。au things considered考慮到所有情況。答案是A。A.ToB.In VC.ByD.With解析：解析in

24、 ones view依某人的觀點或見解。答案是B。A.considerable VB.thinkableC.considerate D.imaginable 解析：解析considerable 相當可觀的，相當大的，不可忽視的。thinkable 可想像的；可能的。considerate 對關心愛護的，照顧到的（of）。imaginable可想象的。答案是A。A.bargain B.buy C.sale D.value V 解析：解析bargain 合同，買賣。buy收買，雇用。sale出賣，出售。value價值；重要性；益處。good value花得值，值得買。答案是 aThe role o

25、f government in environmental management is difficult but inescapable. Sometimes, the state tries to manage the resources it owns, and does so badly. Often, 41 governments act in aneven more harmful way. They actually subside the exploitation and 42 of natural resources. A whole43 of policies, from

26、farm-price support to protection for coal-mining, do environmental damageand （often） 44 no economic sense. Scrapping them offers a two-fold 45 : a cleaner environment. and more efficient economy. Growth and environmentalism can actually go hand in hand, if politicians have the courage to 46 the vest

27、ed interest that subsidies create.No activity affects more of the earths surface than farming. It shapes a third of the planets land area, not 47 Antarctica, and the proportion is rising. World food output per head has risen by 4 per cent between the 1970s and 1980s mainly as a result of increases i

28、n 48 from land already in 49 , but also beeause more land has been brought under the plough. Higher yields have been achieved by increased irrigation, better crop breeding, and a 50 in the use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers in the 1970s and 1980s.All these activities may have 51 environmenta

29、l impact. For example, land clearing for agricultures is the largest single 52 of deforestation; chemical fertilizers and pesticides may 53 water suppliers: more intensive farming and the abandonment of fallow periods 54 exacerbate soil erosion; and the spread of monoculture and the use of high-yiel

30、ding varieties of crops have been accompanied by the 55 of old varieties of food plants which 56 some insurance against pests or diseases in future. Soil erosion threatens the productivity of land in both rich and poor countries. The United States, 57 the most careful measurements have been done, di

31、scovered in 1982 that about one-fifth of its farmland was losing topsoil at a rate 58 to diminish the soils productivity. The country subsequently 59 a program to convert 11 per cent of its cropped land to meadow or forest. Topsoil in India and China is 60 much faster than in America.（分數(shù)：40.00）A.how

32、ever V B.therefore C.butD.hence 解析：解析however可是，仍然。從even more harmful可看出此處用表示轉(zhuǎn)折語氣的詞，答案是A。A.conjunctionB.compensationC.consumption V D.constitution 解析：解析conjunction 結(jié)合，聯(lián)合。compensation 補償（金）；報酬。consumption 消費，消耗，滅Zfe。 constitution 成分，法規(guī)。答案是Co A.area B.range V C.scope D.field解析：解析area面積，區(qū)域。range范圍，射程。sc

33、ope眼界，視界。field領域，牧場。答案是B。 A.takeB.hold C.lose D.make V 解析：解析make sense有意義，講得通。答案是D。 A.profit B.bonus VC.benefitD.prize 解析： 解析 profit 盈余，利潤，益處。 bonus 額外的好處，獎金，紅利。 benefit 利益，恩澤。 prize 爭奪物，獎賞。答案是B。A.confront VB.confineC.conformD.confuse解析：解析confront 面對；在的正對面；勇敢正視。 confine限制，監(jiān)禁。conform使遵照，使順從。confuse弄錯

34、，使糊涂。答案是A。A.thinkingB.consideringC.thirstingD.counting V解析： 解析 think 構(gòu)思，認為。 consider 斟酌，照顧。 thirst 渴望，干旱。 count 計算在內(nèi)，計算。答案是D。A.outputsB.suppliesC.yields VD.outcomes解析： 解析 output 產(chǎn)量，排泄物。 supply 填補，補給。 yield 產(chǎn)量，收益，產(chǎn)生（ 作物、報酬、利益等） 。 outcome出路，成果。答案是C。A.revolutionB.civilizationC.reservationD.cultivation V解析： 解析 revolution 周期，革命。 civilization 教育，文明。 reservation 限制，預定。 cultivation 耕作，教養(yǎng)。答案是D。A.doubling VB.reducingC.dismissingD.repeating解析： 解析 doubling 加倍，重疊。 reducing 減少，化簡。 dismiss 放棄，解職。 repeat 復制，重復。答案是A。A.destroyingB.damaging VC.injuringD.ruining解析：解析destroy毀壞，破壞；摧殘。damag