高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 知識排查突破 book 2 Unit 1 cultural relics 新人教版

1、【步步高】（新課標(biāo)）2016高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 知識排查突破 book 2 Unit 1 cultural relics 新人教版重點識記詞匯1.in search of 尋找2.in return 作為報答；回報3at war 處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài) 4.less than 少于5former adj.以前的；從前的 6.remove vt.移動；搬開7think highly of 看重；器重 8.debate n爭論；辯論 vi.爭論；辯論9sink vi.(sank，sunk；sunk，sunken) 下沉；沉下 10.fancy adj.奇特的；異樣的 vt.想象；設(shè)想；愛好11belong v

2、i.屬于；為的一員belong to 屬于 12.apart adv.分離地；分別地take apart 拆開13artist n藝術(shù)家art n藝術(shù) 14.cultural adj.文化的culture n文化，文明15explode vi.爆炸explosion n爆炸 16.wooden adj.木制的wood n木；木材17painting n繪畫；畫paint v繪畫 18.decorate v裝飾；裝修decoration n裝飾；裝飾物19valuable adj.貴重的；有價值的value n價值 v估價invaluable adj.無法估價的；無價的20survive vi.

3、幸免；幸存；生還survivor n幸存者survival n幸存；存活21design n設(shè)計；圖案；構(gòu)思 vt.設(shè)計；計劃；構(gòu)思designer n設(shè)計者23evidence n根據(jù)；證據(jù)evident adj.明顯的；有線索的24informal adj.非正式的formal adj.(反義詞)正式的26amaze vt.使吃驚；驚訝amazing adj.令人吃驚的amazed adj.感到吃驚的amazement n驚奇；驚異27reception n接待；招待會；接收receive v接待；接受；收到必背經(jīng)典句式1.There is no doubt that the boxes

4、were then put on a train for Königsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上火車運(yùn)往哥尼斯堡，當(dāng)時德國在波羅的海邊的一個城市。2In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.在審判中，法官必須斷定哪些證人可以相信，哪些證人不能相信。3Nor do I think they should give it to any go

5、vernment.我也認(rèn)為他們不應(yīng)該把它交給任何政府。4After that，what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.從那以后，琥珀屋的去處便成了一個謎。5Frederick William ，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普魯士國王威廉一世絕不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮會有這樣一段令人驚訝的歷史。6This w

6、as a time when the two countries were at war.這是在兩國交戰(zhàn)時期。7.He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information，which must be facts rather than opinions.他/她只關(guān)心目擊者是否提供了真實信息，它必須是事實而非個人觀點。構(gòu)詞記憶interpreter /IntprIt/ nC譯員；口譯者interaction /Intrækn/ nC&U交流；合作interrupt /Intrpt/ v打斷

7、；打擾；中斷；阻斷interview /Intvju/ nC接見；采訪；面試 vt.接見；采訪；面試.詞匯與派生A語境填詞1She did not fancy(喜歡) the idea of going out in the dark because she was afraid of darkness.2We use flowers and balloons to decorate(裝飾)our classroom on New Years Day.3Illegally parked cars will be removed(移走)by traffic police.4The broken

8、ship sank(下沉)to the bottom of the sea.5There was a huge bang as if someone had exploded (引爆) a rocket outside.6Discussions are held on an informal(非正式的) basis within the department.7Our school was designed(設(shè)計)by a famous professor from Tongji University of Shanghai，whose style many people prefer.8Th

9、e scientists have made a valuable(有價值的)discovery recently.9Daff was selected(挑選)from the whole class to go on the trip.10To see for yourself is worth(相當(dāng)于的價值)all the books of travels.B用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空11It was evident that all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty.(evident)12It is necessary tha

10、t we master some basic skills，which will greatly increase our chances of survival.Luckily，I survived the terrible car crash last week and I was the only survivor of the accident.(survive)13There is no doubt that Catherine is doubtful about her future，for she doubts whether she can continue to work.(

11、doubt)14To his amazement，he found the book quite amazing.(amaze)15He received an announcement that the reception rooms will be turned into offices.(receive).短語運(yùn)用A用方框內(nèi)所給動詞短語的適當(dāng)形式填空belong to，do with，be well worth，think highly of，serve as，be designed for，search for，take apart16The machine was taken apa

12、rt and the useful parts were sold.17The computer belonging to them is under repair.18The book is excellent，which is well worth reading a second time.19This gun is designed for one purposeits basically to kill people.20His work is highly thought of by the critics.21We have been searching for the lost

13、 boy all over for a long time.22I dont know what to do with all the food thats left over.23There is little furniture in his house.The wooden box serves as both a bench and a table.B用方框內(nèi)所給短語填空24They started off at once in search of the missing child.25The country has been at war with its neighbour fo

14、r several years.26I think youd call it a lecture rather than a talk.27He gave her some roses in return for her kindness.28Its not far from here，so we can get there in less than five minutes.經(jīng)典句式29As there was so much noise，we couldnt have heard what they were talking about.由于有那么多的噪音，我們不可能聽見他們在談?wù)撌裁础?

15、0What we cant get seems better than what we already have.我們得不到東西似乎比我們擁有的東西好。31There is no doubt that life will be empty and meaningless without happiness.毫無疑問，沒有快樂生活將是空虛和毫無意義的。32Although it took us a long time to decide where to go，I think well have a very interesting trip.盡管我們花了很長時間決定去哪里，但是我認(rèn)為我們將有一

16、個有趣的旅行。33She couldnt work out the problem，nor/neither could I她解不出這個問題，我也不能。1survive vt.幸存；幸免于難(to continue to live)；比活的時間長(to live longer than)；vi.幸存；存活survive on靠存活下來A survive(s) BA比B活得長survive sth.幸免于；從中活過來survival n.幸存；殘存Just eight passengers survived the plane crash.在這次飛機(jī)失事中僅有8名乘客幸免于難。There are

17、concerns that the refugees may not survive the winter.有人擔(dān)心這些難民活不過冬天。特別提醒(1)survive本身已表示“幸存；幸免于”，因而不要加多余的in或from。(2)當(dāng)survive意為“比多活多長時間”時，用“A survive(s) B by時間”結(jié)構(gòu)表示。夯實基礎(chǔ)(1)語法填空Mr.White survived his wife by 9 years.Many of the peasants managed to survive on tiny plots of corn and beans.(2)單句改錯2design n

18、設(shè)計；布局；安排(arrangement)；打算(plan)；意圖(intention)；構(gòu)思；v.設(shè)計；構(gòu)思；計劃；制訂(make，plan or intend)應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)(1)過去分詞作定語的考查(2)活動類寫作高頻詞匯by designon purpose故意be designed for.為設(shè)計be designed to do./as.為某目的或用途而制造或設(shè)計The method is specifically designed for use in small groups.這方法是專為小組活動設(shè)計的。夯實基礎(chǔ)(1)語法填空Do you think the traffic acci

19、dent was caused by accident or by design?This building is designed for weddings and other celebrations and its beautiful.The new device is designed as an alternative for the old one.(2)同義句改寫This building designed for weddings and other celebrations is beautiful.(用過去分詞短語作定語改寫上題句)Most of these rabbits

20、 change their fur color from white in the winter time to brown in the summer and each is designed to give them better cover from predators.Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the winter time to brown in the summer，each designed to give them better cover from predators.(將劃線部分改為

21、獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))3 consider v.仔細(xì)考慮；細(xì)想；認(rèn)為；以為應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)(1)后接非謂語動詞的考查(2)寫作高分句式：It is considered that.；sb. be considered 不定式consider doing.考慮做consider sb./sth.(to be/as).認(rèn)為某人(物)consider that.認(rèn)為all things considered總而言之；考慮到所有情況considering prep.& conj.考慮到；就而言considerate adj.考慮周到的；體貼的take o consideration考慮到；顧及I

22、 consider the opportunity is of great importance.我認(rèn)為這次機(jī)會非常重要。After careful consideration，though，I decided on science as my main subject of study.但是，經(jīng)過仔細(xì)考慮，我選定理科作為學(xué)習(xí)的主要科目。(安徽·書面表達(dá))夯實基礎(chǔ)用consider的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)What a pity！Considering his ability and experience，he might have done better.(2)Ive always un

23、derstood one should try to be considerate of other people.(3)He said there should be careful consideration of the future role of the BBC.(4)Everything taken into consideration，its practical.4 wonder v.想知道；想弄明白(want to know)；感到詫異(be surprised)；n.驚訝；驚奇；驚異；驚嘆；奇跡；奇觀；奇事(surprise) 應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)no wonder在交際用語中的考查wo

24、nder at對驚訝wonder to do.想做wonderwh­從句/wh­ to do考慮，盤算wonder if/whether.對是否感到疑惑work/do wonders創(chuàng)造奇跡no wonder難怪Its a wonder that.令人驚訝的是We can work wonders if we unite as a family，caring for each other and helping those in need.如果我們能團(tuán)結(jié)如一家人，互相照顧，經(jīng)常幫助那些需要幫助的人，我們就能創(chuàng)造奇跡。(福建·書面表達(dá))When we were wo

25、ndering what to do，the manager came out.當(dāng)我們正在考慮該做什么時，經(jīng)理出來了。(廣東·語法填空)夯實基礎(chǔ)語法填空(1)Its a wonder that you didnt lose your way in the dark.(2)As he welcomes me into his home，I wonder if/whether he feels like easing off a little.(3)No wonder youve got a headache，the amount you drank last night.5 remai

26、n v.留下，遺留；保持不變，一直是(continue to be or exist)應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)后接非謂語動詞的考查remain to be done有待去做remains n.剩余物；遺址the remainder剩余物“I told the prime minister that we will remain solid in our alliance commitments，” Mr.Biden told a news conference.“我已告訴首相，我們的同盟承諾堅如磐石，”拜登在新聞發(fā)布會上表示。The problems remain to be settled.這幾個問題尚待解

27、決。夯實基礎(chǔ)語法填空(1)It remains to be seen(see) whether the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice.(2)They were tidying up the remains(remain) of their picnic.(3)Ladies and gentlemen，please remain seated(seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop.(4)No matter how bright a talker you

28、are，there are times when its better to remain(remain) silent.6 in search of尋找(looking for)in ones search for尋找make a search for尋找search for尋找I went off in search of a garage where I could buy some petrol.我離開去尋找加油站買汽油。The police searched the suspect but found no weapons on him.警方搜查了嫌疑犯，但在他身上沒找到武器。特別提

29、醒in search of尋找，搜尋，在句中常作表語或目的狀語。名詞search前不加限定詞；若search前加a/the/ones等限定詞時，of要換成for。夯實基礎(chǔ)用search及其短語的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Rescue workers searched all night in the hope of finding more survivors.(2)She searched for him everywhere，but in vain.(3)We are in search of/making a search for an experienced and reliable prod

30、ucer of jewellery.7 in return作為回報；作為交換in return for作為對的交換(回報)on ones return某人一回來But，totally engaged in my own study，I seldom pay attention to what mother needs and feels，and always think studying well is the only thing I could do in return.但是，由于完全投入到學(xué)習(xí)中，我很少關(guān)注母親的需要和感受，總認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)好就是我能做的對母親的最好的回報。(江蘇·書

31、面表達(dá))What can we do for them in return for all the help they have given us?我們將為他們做些什么來報答他們給予我們的種種幫助呢？特別提醒return本身具有come/go/be back的意思，所以不能再和back連用。夯實基礎(chǔ)(1)語法填空While staying in the village，James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything in return.I gave him my fa

32、vorite book in return for his timely help.(2)He returned it back on time as he had promised.(單句改錯)去掉back(3)On her return to England，she published an account of her travels.On returning to England，she published an account of her travels.(用ondoing改寫句子)1 There is no doubt that the boxes were then put o

33、n a train for Königsberg.毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上火車運(yùn)往哥尼斯堡，(1)There is no doubt意為“毫無疑問”，后接that從句或about名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。There is doubt意為“值得懷疑”，后接whether引導(dǎo)的從句或about名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)doubt v& n懷疑；疑問，作動詞時，其用法如下：在否定句和疑問句中，doubt后面接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。作名詞時，用法如下：用于肯定句時，一般接whether引導(dǎo)的同位語從句。用于否定句、疑問句時，一般接tha

34、t引導(dǎo)的同位語從句。(3)be in doubt猶豫不決beyond doubt無疑地There is much doubt whether he will keep his word.他是否會信守諾言值得懷疑。夯實基礎(chǔ)語法填空(1)I dont doubt that he can finish the task on time.(2)I doubt if/whether they can swim across the river.(3)There is no doubt that she will come in time.(4)I have some doubt whether he w

35、ill be elected.2 In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitness to believe and which not to believe.在審訊中，法官必須判斷哪個證人可信哪個證人不可信。“疑問詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可在句中作主語、賓語、表語等。(1)在“疑問詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式必須用主動式而不能用被動式。(2)why后加不定式時，不定式省略符號to。(3)whether后可接不定式，而if不可。I dont know how to do it next.我不知道下一步該怎么辦。特別提醒疑問代詞(who，which除外)后面須跟及物動

36、詞；若是不及物動詞，后面須跟相應(yīng)的介詞。疑問副詞后可以接不及物動詞；若接及物動詞，動詞不定式須有自己的賓語。夯實基礎(chǔ)(1)He doesnt know what he will talk about.He doesnt know what to talk about.(改為簡單句)(2)I really have no idea whether I will accept her invitation or not.I really have no idea whether to accept her invitation or not.(改為簡單句)(3)Why dont you stop

37、to have a rest?Why not stop to have a rest？(用why not改寫句子)3單元語法用定語從句合并改寫下列兩個句子(1)I was invited to join by my neighbor.He has been a League member for three years.I was invited to join by my neighbor，who has been a League member for three years.(2)The film brought the hours back to me.I was taken good

38、 care of in that faraway village in that time.The film brought the hours back to me when I was taken good care of in that faraway village.(3)Our friends missed the train again.They are always late for everything.Our friends，who are always late for everything，missed the train again.(4)He doesnt go to

39、 the Great Wall.The man is not a true man.He who doesnt go to the Great Wall is not a true man.(5)Can you lend me the book？You talked about it last night.Can you lend me the book about which you talked last night?高考題組.短文改錯(2014·四川)Hello，boys and girls！Today，I am going to talk with what you shou

40、ld do when a fire alarm go off.If you hear the alarm，stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside.Stay close to your teacher and classmate.Dont panic or get out of line，and trying to remain quiet and calmly.Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire.If its a false alar

41、m and there is no fire，your teacher will lead us back to the classroom.If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt，tell your teacher immediately.答案Hello，boys and girls！Today，I am going to talk what you should do when a fire alarm off.If you hear the alarm，stand in line at the door and wait y

42、our teacher to lead you outside.Stay close to your teacher and .Dont panic or get out of line，and to remain quiet and .Soon the firefighters will come and put out fire.If its a false alarm and there is no fire，your teacher will lead back to the classroom.If you notice that whensomeone is missing hur

43、t，tell your teacher immediately.寫作常用句翻譯1我想知道你是否能為我代賣一些中國結(jié)(Chinese knot)。(wonder)(2013·新課標(biāo)全國·書面表達(dá))I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots for me.2毫無疑問，一個清潔工干的活比社會上其他工作都要辛苦。(There is no doubt that.)(2013·廣東·讀寫任務(wù))There is no doubt that what a cleaner does is harder compared wi

44、th any other job in the society.3我開始考慮做點什么來幫助(他們)。(疑問詞不定式)(2013·陜西·書面表達(dá))I begin to think about what to do to help.4你知道，自從你走后我一直想你，所以我希望英語競賽結(jié)束后可以在北京和你見面。(miss)(2011·山東·寫作)You know，I have been missing you since you left，so I hope to see you in Beijing after the English contest.5曾經(jīng)被

45、毀的地方現(xiàn)在變成了一個充滿活力的學(xué)校，真是不可思議。(amazing)(2011·福建·書面表達(dá))It is really amazing that the once­ruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school，full of life.模擬題組.語法填空1After the traffic accident，no one survived(survive) except a few people who were badly injured.2Old as she was，she still

46、fancied herself to be young and beautiful.3He hasnt slept at all for three days.It is no wonder he is tired out.4I am going to do all I can to remove(remove) the unpleasant impression you have of me.5Would you please make up a topic worth discussing(discuss) in tomorrows conference?6Are you free aft

47、er school?Sorry.Ive planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner in return for his help.7He doesnt have enough evidence to decide whether to adopt(adopt) this schedule system.8The players selected(select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.9Mary was much kinder

48、to Jack than she was to the others，which of course，made all the others upset.10The palace caught fire three times in the last century，and little of the original building remains(remain) now.單句改錯1. Before they moved into the new house，they bought some new furnitures to equip with it.furnituresfurnitu

49、re2During the war，much of the property of that family were transferred secretly.werewas3Have you got the latest evidence which he was innocent？whichthat 6His work was high thought of by the critics.highhighly7Scientists are in search for a cure for this serious disease.第一個forof或in后加上their 8The bag b

50、elongs to me is over there.belongsbelonging9How are you going to do with the food left over from the party？HowWhat10There is some doubt that John will come to help us when we are in trouble.thatwhether 或someno.寫作句式升級訓(xùn)練Last but equally important，Id also like to know the cost for the course and whethe

51、r the cost includes the accommodation.(素材來源于2014·新課標(biāo)全國·書面表達(dá))Last but not least，Id also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included.(用least，how much 及 include的被動形式改寫句子).閱讀理解AMrs.Obama spoke to the graduates of Martin Luther King，Jr.High School on

52、 Saturday in her only high school commencement(畢業(yè)典禮) speech this year.The ceremony took place in the gymnasium of Tennessee State University.The first lady told the 170 graduates that she spent too much of her time in college focusing on academic achievements.While her success in college and law sch

53、ool led to a good job，she said，she ended up focusing on public service.“My message to you today is that dont waste a minute living someone elses dream，” she said.“It takes a lot of real work to discover what brings you joy and you wont find what you love simply by checking mailboxes or surfing the n

54、et.”She said MLK reminded her of her own high school experience in Chicago.“My No.1 goal was to go to a high school that would push me and challenge me，” she said.“I wanted to go somewhere that would celebrate achievement.Unfortunately，schools like this dont exist for every kid，” she said.“You are b

55、lessed.”The first lady told graduates that failure may be a part of their college lives and careers，and that how they respond determines what they will become.“Thats when you find out what youre really made of in those hard times，” she said.“But you can only do that if youre willing to put yourself

56、in a position where you might fail.” Overcoming difficulties has been the mark of many great people，she said，“Oprah was demoted(使降職) from her first job as a news reporter and now she doesnt even need a last name，” she said of media giant Oprah Winfrey.“And then theres this guy Barack Obama.I could take up a whole afternoon talking about his failures.He lost his first race for Congress，”the first lady joked，“and now he gets to call himself my husband.”1When choosing her high school，Mrs.Obama .Awas willing to meet challengesBwas pushed to make a choiceCfailed to fin