2022年江蘇省連云港市寧海中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

1、2022年江蘇省連云港市寧海中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. - is this book familiar _ you?  - sure. i am also familiar _ its writer.a. to; tob. with; with     c. to; with d. with; to參考答案：c略2. defeated by many failures, the young man finally _.  a. gave out     

2、60;  b. gave away       c. gave in        d. gave off參考答案：c3. people _ at the meeting would have a discussion on pollution.a. were present              

3、60;    b. took part inc. join in                        d. present. 參考答案：d4. -i have got a headache.-no wonder. you _in front of that computer too long.a. work  

4、;                     b. are working             c.  worked              &#

5、160;   d. have been working參考答案：d5. wed better hurry. our teacher      us.   a. wait forb. must wait forc. must be waiting ford. has waited for參考答案：c6. why not get some work experience first _ go straight on to university?       a

6、other than                                            brather than    

7、              cmore than        dless than 參考答案：b略7. who would you rather have _ your computer?   my friend.a. repairing    b. to repair    c. repairedd. repair參考答案：d8. t

8、hough having lived abroad for years, many chinese still _their old traditional customs.a. perform    b. possessc. observe    d. support參考答案：c試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。動(dòng)詞perform表演，做；possess占有，擁有；observe觀察，遵守，慶祝；support支持，養(yǎng)活；句意：盡管很多這個(gè)人在國(guó)外生活了很多年，但推門仍然慶祝一些傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。本句中observe表示“慶祝”，符合句意。9.

9、i work in a business_almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.a how    b which     c where    d that參考答案：c10. the news _ a great panic in the village.a. resulted from    b. led to        

10、60;  c. due to          d. lead to參考答案：b略11. was it from libya _ wars suddenly broke out _ we managed to rescue(營(yíng)救) the chinese working staff?a. that; where               b. which;

11、 that               c. where; that               d. where; which參考答案：c12. dont waste your words any more; she is as _ as a mule (騾子) and no one can persuade her

12、.a. reliable    b. stubborn    c. determined    d. tired參考答案：b略13. 參考答案：b略14. parents _ much importance to education. they will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. a. attach      b. pay    

13、;       c. link           d. apply參考答案：a15. while_the dog,you should take care not to_.otherwise,it may be dangerous to strangers.a. walking; get loose            &#

14、160;                           b. walk; be loose   c. walking for; get it loose              &#

15、160;                     d. training; get it run參考答案：a16. i dont want to waste time arguing_ you_ this matter. please do what you are told.a. with；forb. with；aboutc. about；overd. over；with參考答案：b【詳解】考查

16、動(dòng)詞和介詞的搭配。句意：我不想浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和你爭(zhēng)論這件事。請(qǐng)按吩咐去做。短語(yǔ)argue with sb.“和某人爭(zhēng)論”；argue about sth.“爭(zhēng)論某事”，故選b。17. the lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a (an) _ of courage and power.   a. example                   

17、0;   b. sign                         c. mark                        d. symbol參考答案：d略1

18、8. was there an answer to my telegram?- margaret said there _ one.   a. must have been                  b. must have had       c. seems to be      

19、60;               d. seemed to have參考答案：a19. as a child, jack studied in a village school,          is named after his grandfather.a. which       

20、0;                     b. where                c. what               

21、d. that參考答案：a二、 完型填空20. my 13-year-old son and i had quite the adventure this morning! we frequently passed by a _21_landscaped yard with a nice little flower garden. i wanted to _22_my thanks for the time and effort put in by the _23_, but ive never seen him or her, so we went to a local grocery an

22、d bought a gift card that would leave with a _24_and a smile card the next time that i passed by.we also ran to walmart and _25_a few $ 10 gift cards along with some note cards and our other _26_. while we were putting our things away in the car, my son _27_that a lady that had just parked next to u

23、s looked a little _28_. as soon as she entered the _29_, we grabbed a note card, made a note _30_, and added a gift card for her to find when she got back to her _31_, hoping to comfort her feelings.after that, we went for a(n) _32_breakfast. the restaurant was pretty _33_and the people working in t

24、he kitchen seemed to be busy forever. a young couple _34_across the dining table from us was having some trouble with their _35_, who looked to be about four or five. he grew _36_and impatient with the wait and they had their hands _37_keeping him from making troubles.i remember being in their _38_,

25、 so i stopped their _39_and had their breakfast added to my check. great _40_to my day, and i cant wait to do it again!21. a. smoothly    b. carelessly    c. roughly    d. beautifully22. a. express    b. recognize    c. desig

26、n    d. accept23. a. nurse    b. dentist    c. gardener    d. passer-by24. a. present    b. note    c. book    d. diploma25. a. bought    b. borrowed    c. sold 

27、;   d. imported26. a. instruments b. desserts    c. vegetable    d. groceries27. a. suspected  b. observed    c. imagined    d. reserved28. a. elegant    b. generous    c. excited  

28、0; d. upset29. a. store    b. clinic    c. bank    d. nursery30. a. slowly    b. unwillingly    c. quickly    d. shyly31. a. house    b. car    c. bike    d. bench32

29、. a. early    b. boring    c. expensive    d. late33. a. decorated   b. empty    c. packed    d. deserted34. a. lain    b. loaded    c. seated    d. arranged35. a. son

30、60;   b. daughter    c. dog    d. pet36. a. defenseless  b. tireless   c. careless    d. restless37. a. available   b. full    c. normal    d. necessary38. a. shorts    b. glo

31、ves    c. shoes    d. socks39. a. waitress    b. child    c. customer    d. hostess40. a. end   b. start    c. story    d. dream參考答案：21. d    22. a    23.

32、c    24. b    25. a    26. d    27. b    28. d    29. a    30. c    31. b    32. d    33. c    34. c    35. a  

33、;  36. d    37. b    38. c    39. a    40. b試題分析：文章講述了“我”和13歲的兒子在早上幫助人的故事。21. d考察副詞辨析。asmoothly平穩(wěn)的；bcarelessly粗心的；croughly粗糙的；  dbeautifully漂亮的；根據(jù)文意我們走在一個(gè)美化的非常漂亮的院子里，所以答案是d。22. a考察動(dòng)詞辨析。aexpress表的；brecognize辨認(rèn)；cdesign設(shè)計(jì)；daccept接受；跟

34、據(jù)文意“我”想表的“我”的感激之情所以答案是a。23. c考察名詞辨析。anurse護(hù)士；bdentist牙醫(yī)；cgardener園藝者； dpasser-by路人；根據(jù)文意“我”想表的“我”對(duì)園藝工作者感激之情所以答案是c。24. b考察名詞辨析。apresent現(xiàn)在； bnote便條；cbook書； ddiploma策略；根據(jù)文意下次經(jīng)過(guò)的時(shí)候我會(huì)留下一張便條和一張微笑的卡片，所以答案是b。25. a考察動(dòng)詞辨析。abought買；bborrowed借；  csold賣； dimported出口；根據(jù)文意我們買了一些10美元的禮物卡片，所以答案是a。26. d考察名詞辨析。ain

35、struments工具；bdesserts甜點(diǎn)；cvegetables蔬菜； dgroceries食品；根據(jù)文意我們?nèi)チ宋譅柆斮I了一些便利貼和食品，所以答案是d。27. b考察動(dòng)詞辨析。asuspected懷疑；bobserved觀察；cimagined想象；  dreserved保留；根據(jù)文意兒子看到一位女士把車聽(tīng)到了我們旁邊，所以答案是b。28. d考察形容詞辨析。aelegant 優(yōu)雅的；bgenerous 慷慨的； cexcited 興奮的； dupset沮喪的；根據(jù)文意把車聽(tīng)到了我們旁邊的那位女士看起來(lái)有點(diǎn)沮喪，所以答案是d。29. a考察名詞辨析。astore商店； bc

36、linic診所； cbank銀行； dnursery育兒室；根據(jù)文意當(dāng)她進(jìn)入商店的時(shí)候，所以答案是a。30. c考察副詞辨析。aslowly緩慢的； bunwillingly不愿意的；cquickly快速的； dshyly害羞的；根據(jù)文意當(dāng)她進(jìn)入商店的時(shí)候，我們迅速撤下一張便條很快的粘貼一張禮物卡，所以答案是c。31. b考察名詞辨析。ahouse房子； bcar車； cbike自行車； dbench凳子根據(jù)文意當(dāng)她回到車上的時(shí)候，所以答案是b。32. d考察形容詞辨析。aearly早的； bdelicious美味的；cexpensive昂貴的；dlate晚的；根據(jù)文意在那之后，我們?nèi)コ砸粋€(gè)晚

37、早餐，所以答案是d。33. c考察形容詞辨析。adecorated裝飾；bempty空的；ccrowde擁擠的； ddeserted舍棄、廢棄；根據(jù)文意參觀非常擁擠，所以答案是c。34. c考察動(dòng)詞辨析。alain 說(shuō)謊；bloaded借貸；cseated 就坐； darranged安排；根據(jù)文意一對(duì)年輕的夫婦坐在餐廳里，所以答案是c。35. a考察名詞辨析。akid孩子；bdaughter女兒；cdog狗；  dpet寵物；根據(jù)文意根據(jù)文意他四五歲的兒子有點(diǎn)麻煩，所以答案是a。36. d考察形容詞辨析。adefenseless無(wú)防備；btireless不疲倦的；ccareless粗

38、心的；  drestless不休息的；根據(jù)文意他變的躁動(dòng)不安并且不耐煩的等待著，所以答案是d。37. b考察形容詞辨析。aavailable可利用的；bfull充滿的；cnormla正常的；  dnecessary必需的；在他們等待的時(shí)候他們的雙手一直在阻止他制造麻煩所以答案是b。38. c考察名詞辨析。ashorts襪子；bgloves 手套；cshoes鞋子；dsocks短襪；根據(jù)文意我知道他們的處境。39. a考察名詞辨析。awaitress服務(wù)員；bchild孩子；ccustomer顧客； dhostess主人；根據(jù)文意我阻止了服務(wù)員并替他們付了帳，所以答案是a。4

39、0. b考察名詞辨析。aend 結(jié)束；bstart開(kāi)始；cstory故事；ddream夢(mèng)；根據(jù)文意美好的一天開(kāi)始了，所以答案是b?？键c(diǎn)：故事類短文三、 閱讀理解21. when people go to the hospital to have a medical examination, sometimes doctors will ask them  to  have  an x-ray or  ct. what about a pet? pet stands for positron emission.tomography（正電子成像素）. pet

40、 scanner（s  掃描儀）create 3-d images of what is happening in the body. scientists are devloping this medical equipment that could tell them more about the human body, and help them develop more-effective treatments for cancer, heart disease and brain disorders. it would be the worlds first full-bo

41、dy pet scanner.researchers are calling the large scanner that they are developing explorer. it will give medical workers images of what is happening in the whole human body that have never been seen before. pet scanners now give doctors images of only parts of the body.the u.s national institutes of

42、 health gave a research team at the university of california at davis $ 15.5 million to build the scanner.ramsey badawi, a professor at uc davis, says the scanner will give researchers new information about how human organs （器官）work together.“were a system of organs and all the organs interact with

43、each other. and weve never really been able to get that with imaging before, and now were going to be able to look at that. these images help us find out and follow diseases. the new scanner will help us do that even better.”simon cherry, another professor at uc davis, says the pet scans can show th

44、e progress of both disease and medical treatments. “with pet scans were looking at function. were actually able to say something about what the cells in the body are doing. he says the explorer uses a much lower amount of radiation（輻射）than todays pet tests, and creates images more quickly. “so we ca

45、n do scans in maybe 30 seconds that now take 20 minutes. or we do scans under a very small radiation.”a complete view could help researchers develop new medicines that target diseases and parts of the body. it could help doctors reduce harmful side effects by following the movement of medicines thro

46、ugh the body.the researchers hope to test the explorer with humans in three years.7. what is the most obvious advantage of explorer about the image it produces?a. it will give doctors images of human organs.b. it can offer doctors images of the whole human body.c. it will give doctors images of only

47、 parts of the body.d. it will give doctors images of better quality.8. what does the word “it” mean in the last but one paragraph?a. the bodyb. a new medicinec. a complete viewd. a disease9. whats the authors attitude toward explorer?a. doubtfulb. positivec. supportived. objective10. whats the main idea of the passage?a. pet scanners create 3-d images.b. doctors will develop more effective treatments for cancer.c. the worlds first pet scanner will be put into use.d.