2022年河北省秦皇島市馬圈子鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

1、2022年河北省秦皇島市馬圈子鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. _no modern technology, the egyptians had to move each stone by hand.a it being   b there being   c there was   d being參考答案：b2. do you know the name of the play_ in the hall now?      a. put on  

2、60;          b. being put on  c. to be put on     d. putting on參考答案：b3. the number of traffic accidents that _ in developing countries _ increasing.a. happen; is      b. happens; is    

3、  c. happens; are      d. happen; are參考答案：a略4. the engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _the helplessness of the crew.   a.added to      b. resulted from        c.turned out &#

4、160;   d. made up  參考答案：a5. some adjustments have to be made to the timetable so that it can _everybody that is concerned. a. fit       b. serve      c. suit      d. adjust 參考答案：c6. cheer up and dont _ the

5、 control of your bad fate, and youll achieve what you want some day.a. submit                    b. submitting to               c. submitted

6、 to         d. submit to參考答案：d7. worried the doctors most was they couldnt find the cause of the disease.a. what; that       b. that; how        c. what; how       d

7、. that; what 參考答案：a略8. are you _ with your present salary?a. context                  b. satisfy                    

8、; c. glad                           d. content參考答案：d略9. would you like to go for a picnic with us?  _, but im too busy.a. no, i cantb. why not c. yes, id love tod. i

9、d like參考答案：d10. - lily, how about going skiing this weekend?   - _        a. oh, no, lets not do it.                          

10、;                b. no, that will cause a lot of trouble.        c. id rather go to see the new movie.              

11、0;  d. no, i dont feel like going.參考答案：c11. the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time, leaving only the babies, is not worth so much.a. wool of whichb. of which the wool  c. their woold. that the wool參考答案：b12. he hadnt been asked to the party and was feeling _.  a. turned

12、down          b. broken down        c. stressed out        d .left out參考答案：d考查動詞短語辨析。turned down “拒絕；音量調(diào)低”；broken down “（機器等）出故障；（身體）垮了”；stressed out“有壓力”；left out“遺漏；忽略；省略；未顧及”。根據(jù)題意可知答

13、案選d。13. leave your key with your neighbor _ you lock yourself out one day.aas long as  beven though   cin case  das if參考答案：c14. ive given up smoking already, darling.you should have taken the doctors advice years ago. _, anyway.   a. its easier said than done  

14、;          b. better later than never   c. no pains, no gains                       d. well begun is half done參考答案：b15. rainforests _ and burned

15、at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.a. cut       b. are cut     c. are being cut   d. had been cut參考答案：c略16. his nephew survived when the car _ he was a passenger in turned off the road at the crossing

16、s.a. where            b. as                     c. that                   

17、d. because參考答案：c略17. _ by the sun, they walked towards their destination through the woods.a.guiding       b.guided       c.guide        d.to guide參考答案：b18. the young couple are always quarreling _ family

18、affairs, so its only a matter _ time before they get divorced.a. over, ofb. of, ofc. over, overd. or, over參考答案：a19. have you heard of flemings brave deed?yes, the media have covered it. he saved a little boy from what _ a sudden death last week.a. had beenb. wasc. could have been    d

19、. would be參考答案：c二、 完型填空20. 完形填空one night i decided to spend some time building a happier and closer relationship with my daughter. for several weeks she had been_1_me to play chess(棋)with her, so i suggested a game and she eagerly_2_. it was a school night, however, and at nine o'clock my daught

20、er asked if i could_3_my moves, because she_4_to go to bed; she had to get up at six in the morning. i_5_she had strict sleeping habits，_6_i thought she ought to be able to_7_some of this strictness. i said to her, “_8_， you can stay up late for once. we're having_9_.” we played on for another f

21、ifteen minutes, during which time she looked_10_. finally she said, “please, daddy, do it quickly.” “no，” i replied. “if you're going to play it_11_， you're going to play it slowly.” and so we_12_for another ten minutes, until_13_my daughter burst into tears, and_14_that she was beaten.clear

22、ly i had made_15_. i had started the evening wanting to have a_16_time with my daughter but had_17_my desire to win to become more_18_than my relationship with my daughter. when i was a child, my desire to win_19_me well. as a parent, i_20_that it got in my way. so i had to change.1a.guiding  b

23、asking   ctraining  dadvising2a.followed     bexpected   creplied     daccepted3a.change     brepeat    churry    dpass4a.agreed      bneeded   cbegge

24、d    dhated5a.knew       blearned   cguessed      dheard6a.so        bfor   cbut     dor7a.put up     btake up   cpick up

25、0;    dgive up8a.as usual   bgo ahead    cby the way  dcome on9a.patience     bluck    cfun   dsuccess10a.excited     bproud    canxious   dangry11a.well  

26、    bagain    cfairly  dregularly12a.discussed    bcontinued    ccounted     dargued13a.nervously     bimmediately    cstrangely    dsuddenly14a.promised  

27、    badmitted    cwondered  ddiscovered15a.a mistake    ba decision    can attempt    dan effort16a.free   bdifferent   cfull    dhappy17a.managed      brecogni

28、zed   callowed   dreduced18a.important     battractive    cpractical     dinteresting19a.offered      bserved    ccontrolled   dtaught20a.realized     

29、; bapologized    cimagined   dexplained參考答案：1.b 2.d  3.c  4.b 5.a 6.c  7.d  8.d  9.c  10.c 11.a 12.b 13.d 14.b 15.a 16.d 17.c 18.a 19.b 20.a解析：1.b本題題意：幾周以來，她一直要我與她下國際象棋，ask表示“要求；請求”。2.d本題題意：因此我建議下一盤棋，她急切地接受了。accept表示“收受；接受(建議、邀請等)”。3.c本題題意：然而在9點

30、時，女兒問我能否走棋快一點，因為她要睡覺。hurry sth.(up)表示“使某事加快；催促某事物”。例如：this work needs care; it mustn't be hurried.這活兒需要細(xì)心，催不得。4.bneed表示“需要；必需”。例如：i need to get some sleep. 我需要睡會兒覺。5.a本題題意：我知道她的睡眠習(xí)慣恪守不變， know表示“知道；知悉；了解”。6.cbut表示“然而；盡管如此”。例如：she looks very young, but she is already in her 30's. 她看上去很年輕，可是她已三

31、十多歲了。7.d本題題意：但我認(rèn)為她不必總是恪守習(xí)慣。give up表示“放棄；投降；認(rèn)輸”。8.d本題題意：我對她說，“得了吧，你就熬一次夜吧?！?；come on表示“(表示某人所說的話不正確)得了吧”。例如：oh, come onyou know that isn't true！咳，得了吧，你知道那不是真的！9.c本題題意：“我們玩得正開心呢?！県ave fun表示“玩得開心”。例如：we had lots of fun at the fair today. 我們今天在游樂場上玩得很高興。10.c本題題意：我們繼續(xù)玩了15 分鐘，在此期間她看起來焦慮不安。anxious表示“焦慮的

32、；憂慮的；擔(dān)心的”。11.a本題題意：“不行，”我回答說，“如果你想把棋下好，你下棋就要慢一點?！眞ell表示“好；對；令人滿意地”。12.bcontinue表示“持續(xù)；繼續(xù)存在；不斷發(fā)生”。例如：wet weather may continue for a few more days. 多雨的天氣可能還要持續(xù)好幾天。13.d本題題意：就這樣，我們繼續(xù)下了10 分鐘，直到女兒突然大哭起來，并承認(rèn)她輸了。suddenly表示“突然；忽然；猛地；驟然”。14.badmit表示“(常指勉強)承認(rèn)”。例如：i couldn't admit to my parents that i was fi

33、nding the course difficult. 我無法向父母實話實說，我覺得這門課程很難。15.a本題題意：很顯然，我犯了錯誤。make a mistake表示“犯錯誤”。例如：the waiter made a mistake over the bill. 服務(wù)員把帳算錯了。16.d本題題意：我原本想要與女兒度過一個快樂的夜晚，happy表示“(給予或帶來)快樂的；使人高興的；幸福的”。例如：those were the happiest days of my life. 那是我一生中最幸福的一段時光。17.c本題題意： 但是卻任由取勝的欲望變得比與女兒之間的關(guān)系更重要。allow表

34、示“允許；準(zhǔn)許”，在此用作比喻義。例如：she allowed her mind to wander. 她任由思緒徘徊。18.aimportant表示“重要的”。19.b本題題意：在兒時，取勝的欲望對我大有幫助。serve表示“對有用；能滿足的需要”。例如：his linguistic ability served him well in his chosen profession. 他的語言能力對他所選擇的職業(yè)大有幫助。20.a本題題意：作為一名父母，我意識到它妨礙了我的家庭生活。因此我必須改變。realize表示“認(rèn)識到；意識到”；imagine“想象”。 三、 閱讀理解21.

35、like many other of our lives today, education has become a global enterprise. in microcosm（微觀世界）, my school is proof of how global. monkseaton high school is an ordinary state-funded school of 850 students in the unfashionable part of northeastern england. over the past seven years it has sent 12 st

36、udents to american universities - two of them to harvard. monkseaton has, in turn, attracted students from other countries, including germany and latvia. monkseaton now almost routinely receives inquiries from students in eastern european countries. obviously, learning english is a big draw, but his

37、 pattern ofstudent movement was unheard of five years ago.  the brain drain is a universal phenomenon, and countries that dont face up to the new reality will be losing some of their most precious resources. the northeast of england is its poorest region, and has experienced a severe loss of hi

38、ghly qualified professionals-to-be. some of the most able 18-year-olds are going to other parts of britain, even to other countries. what is happening here is happening to britain as a whole. most noticeably, there is a growing trend of british students taking degrees in american universities. this

39、year the number will break the psychological barrier of 1,000 students for the first time.  and what is happening at the secondary-school level is happening to higher education. wherever they come from, todays students have a very different perspective on education from their parents. because o

40、f television, the internet and their travels, these students see the world as a much smaller place than their parents once did. they are more confident in accepting the challenge of moving from one country to another, from one culture to another; in many cases they can even apply to schools over the

41、 internet. students are also more aware of the overall cost of education and are looking for value for money. plus, for many, education linked to travel is a better option than education at home.64. why does the author say education has become a global enterprise?  a. monkseaton high school used to be a very unfashionable school in the northeast england. b. monkseaton high school is now one of the state-funded middle schools in england. c. monkseaton high school has sent two top students to the harvard university in u.s. d. there is now an extensive exchange o