安徽省滁州市第六中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、安徽省滁州市第六中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. arent you the manager?       no, and i_a. dont want to        b. dont want to be  c. dont want be    d. dont want參考答案：b2. i'll never forget  paris for the first time.a.

2、 to visit  b.visit  c. visiting  d. visited參考答案：c3. she gave john a present, but john gave her nothing _.a. in return         b. in turn          c. in advance    d. in vain參考答案：a略4. we

3、 have a _ budget and every penny counts.a. tightb. loosec. badd. slight參考答案：a【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。a. tight緊的；b. loose寬松的；c. bad不好的；d. slight輕微的。句意：我們的預(yù)算很緊，每一分錢都很重要。根據(jù)“every penny counts”可知此處表示“預(yù)算很緊”，故a項(xiàng)正確。5. - mum, have you seen my u-disk?- _ you bought last sunday? im afraid i havent seen _.a. the one; on

4、eb. that; onec. one; it d. the one; it參考答案：d6. generally, students inner motivation with high expectations from others      essential to their development.a. is     b. are     c. was    d. were參考答案：a7. thousands of years ago,

5、 the chair was _ symbol of dignity rather than an article of _ ordinary use.a. a ; the  b. the ; / c. the ; an  d. a ; /參考答案：d8. after _ seemed an endless wait, _ was his turn to have the job interview.a. that, it    b. which, thatc. what, which    d. what, it

6、參考答案：d考查名詞性從句和it的用法。在看似無(wú)止盡的等待之后，終于輪到他面試了。what是一個(gè)代詞，做從句的主語(yǔ)同時(shí)又引導(dǎo)整句話做after的賓語(yǔ)。which也是個(gè)代詞，但是只能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，即前面有先行詞或者句子。固定句式：it one turn to do sth.現(xiàn)在輪到某人做某事了，故選d。9. why are you smiling at me?           you look _ in that hat.a.absent-mindedb. absurdc. gifted  d

7、. wise參考答案：b略10.  his wife, to whom he _ for 20 years, died of cancer last thursday.  a. had married     b. has been marriedc. has married      d. had been married參考答案：d11. the man refused to admit that he was guilty as the court had judged and

8、_the high court.   a. adapted to  b. related to  c. appealed to   d. referred to 參考答案：c12. though he was _,he looked down upon those who had a lot of money.a.well off       b.rich       c.badly off  &

9、#160;  d.well-known參考答案：c13. there is no doubt _ we will succeed if we try our best.a. which    b. what      c. whether            d. that參考答案：d14. jessica has always been honest and straightforward,

10、and it doesnt matter _ that shes talking to.a. who is it       b. who it is      c. it is who                         &#

11、160;       d. it is whom參考答案：b15. the harry potter series _to readers of all ages, including parents.    (     )     a. appeals           b. attracts  

12、0;         c. addicts           d. attends參考答案：a16. mike found his missing car in the street outside his house,        newly cleaned and polished.a. looked    b. loo

13、kingc. to look    d. to be looking參考答案：b句意：mike發(fā)現(xiàn)他丟失的汽車在他房子外面的街上，看起來(lái)剛剛被清洗和擦亮過。句中l(wèi)ook的邏輯主語(yǔ)為his missing car，之間的關(guān)系為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，選b。17. - guess what, weve got our visas（簽證）for a short-term visit to the uk this summer.- how nice! you _ a different culture then.a. will have experienced 

14、                 b. will be experiencing    c. have been experiencing                 d. have experienced參考答案：b18. much disap

15、pointed as he is _ in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.     a. to have failed     b. failed       c. having failed      d. failing參考答案：a考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句用了倒裝，該部分屬于“sb. be disappointed to

16、do”結(jié)構(gòu)，不定式作狀語(yǔ)；“面試失敗”發(fā)生在“感到失望之前”，故不定式應(yīng)用完成式，a項(xiàng)正確。19. - who is making so much noise in the garden?-_the children.a. it is                  b. they are              c. th

17、at is            d. there are參考答案：a二、 完型填空20. hesitantly, i stood on the doorsteps of an unfamiliar louse-larche,and was about to meet my new _21_ . stepping through the door,i was _22_  by several ladies. one took her hand out of her mouth

18、 to shake mine. i remember holding her _23_ hand and wondering if i was really _24_ for what lay ahead.larche is a home for developmentally delayed adults,_25_ helping them experience love through a sense of _26_ . my new home consisted of two assistants, including myself, and four developmentally d

19、elayed ladies. i can best describe my “job” at larche as something _27_  to a nanny（保姆）.my day began around 7 am. we spent the _28_ changing diapers（尿布），giving baths，helping the ladies get dressed and eat. after breakfast i _29_ the ladies brush their teeth. next, it was laundry time. by 9 am i

20、 was _30_ enough to have a rest.when i first read about larche, i _31_ the chance to be a part of it. i had always enjoyed helping people with special _32_ in a 9. to-5 job. but living with them 24 hours a day was totally _33_. . i quickly discovered i didnt have as much love and patience as i had _

21、34_ . the unpredictable things made each day a(n) _35_.however, i knew that my housemates were_36_ themselves in the best way they knew. they didnt get many of what our culture considers “ _37_”cards. they were no stranger to pain or ilness. they had every reason to be _38_ , but they werent. they t

22、rusted me with their true selves.when i arrived at larche,i thought i had so much to offer. but apparently. it became the _39_. my housemates offered me more than i offered them. they made me realized i needed to slow ,down and _40_ the simple things in life.21. a. customersb. classmatesc. housemate

23、sd. assistants22. a. chosenb. greetedc. cheatedd. served23. a. wetb. cleanc. nervousd. cold24. a. thankfulb. responsiblec. sorryd. prepared25. a. asking forb. agreeing toc. aiming atd. learning about26. a. balanceb. communityc. dutyd. humour27. a. importantb. suitablec. similard. strange28. a. morni

24、ngsb. afternoonsc. eveningsd. midnights29. a. heardb. noticedc. knewd. helped30. a. excitedb. tiredc. worriedd. moved31. a. put forwardb. tried outc. won backd. jumped at32. a. giftsb. needsc. viewsd. interests33. a. differentb. usefulc. pleasantd. necessary34. a. deservedb. provedc. thoughtd. suspe

25、cted35. a. accidentb. taskc. successd. adventure36. a. expressingb. acceptingc. protectingd. educating37. a. greetingsb. identityc. careerd. winning38. a. ashamedb. doubtfulc. bitterd. joyful39. a. oppositeb. situationc. laughterd. mistake40. a. refuseb. appreciatec. presentd. analyze參考答案：21. c 

26、;   22. b    23. a    24. d    25. c    26. b    27. c    28. a    29. d    30. b    31. d    32. b    33. a   

27、; 34. c    35. d    36. a    37. d    38. c    39. a    40. b這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者自己在l 'arche工作的經(jīng)歷。l 'arche是一個(gè)為發(fā)育遲緩的成年人提供的家，幫助他們通過社區(qū)的感覺來(lái)體驗(yàn)愛。作者通過這一經(jīng)歷意識(shí)到生活需要慢下來(lái)，欣賞生活中簡(jiǎn)單的事情?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：猶豫了一下，我站在一個(gè)陌生的louse-l &

28、#39;arche的門口臺(tái)階上，正要去見我的新室友。a. customers顧客；b. classmates    同學(xué)；c. housemates室友；d. assistants助理。根據(jù)最后一段中my housemates，可知答案為c?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我一進(jìn)門就受到幾位女士的歡迎。a. chosen選擇；b. greeted問候；c. cheated欺騙；d. served服務(wù)。根據(jù)下文one took her hand out of her mouth to shake mine.可知，這里應(yīng)該是被幾位女士問候。故選b。【23題詳解】考查形容

29、詞性物主代詞。句意：我記得我握著她濕漉漉的手，懷疑自己是否真的為即將到來(lái)的一切做好了準(zhǔn)備。a. wet濕的；b. clean干凈的；c. nervous緊張不安的；d. cold冷的。根據(jù)one took her hand out of her mouth to shake mine.可知這位女士的手是“濕的”。故選a。【24題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我記得我握著她濕漉漉的手，懷疑自己是否真的為即將到來(lái)的一切做好了準(zhǔn)備。a. thankful感謝的；b. responsible負(fù)責(zé)任的；c. sorry難過的；d. prepared有準(zhǔn)備的。作者看到要照顧這樣一個(gè)把手放到嘴里的人，所以作者懷疑

30、自己是否做好了準(zhǔn)備。故選d?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意：l 'arche是一個(gè)為發(fā)育遲緩的成年人提供的家，旨在幫助他們通過社區(qū)的感覺來(lái)體驗(yàn)愛。a. asking for請(qǐng)求；b. agreeing to同意；c. aiming at目標(biāo)是，瞄準(zhǔn)；d. learning about了解，學(xué)習(xí)。此處指l 'arche的目的。故選c。【26題詳解】考查名詞。句意：l 'arche是一個(gè)為發(fā)育遲緩的成年人提供的家，旨在幫助他們通過社區(qū)的感覺來(lái)體驗(yàn)愛。a. balance平衡；b. community社區(qū)；c. duty職責(zé)；d. humour幽默。讓這些人體驗(yàn)社區(qū)的感覺。

31、故選b?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我最能形容我在l 'arche的“工作”是類似于保姆的工作。a. important重要的；b. suitable適當(dāng)?shù)?；c. similar相似的；d. strange奇怪的。照顧發(fā)育遲緩的成年人的工作類似于保姆。故選c?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們?cè)谠缟蠐Q尿布、洗澡，幫助女士們穿好衣服和吃飯。a. mornings    每天早上；b. afternoons每天下午；c. evenings每天晚上；d. midnights半夜。根據(jù)上文my day began around 7 am.可知，早上換尿布。故選

32、a?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：早餐后，我?guī)椭總兯⒀?。a. heard聽見；b. noticed注意到；c. knew知道；d. helped幫助。她們不會(huì)刷牙，只能靠“幫助”。故選d?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：到9點(diǎn)我已經(jīng)累得可以休息了。a. excited感到興奮的；b. tired感到累的；c. worried擔(dān)憂的；d. moved感動(dòng)的。從早上7點(diǎn)就開始工作，所以到9點(diǎn)應(yīng)該累了。故選b。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意：當(dāng)我第一次讀到關(guān)于l 'arche的文章時(shí)，我就抓住了這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。a. put forward提出；b. tried out試驗(yàn)；c. won ba

33、ck重獲；d. jumped at躍向。結(jié)合句意可知d項(xiàng)符合題意?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我一直喜歡在朝九晚五工作中幫助有特殊需要的人。a. gifts禮物；b. needs需要；c. views見解；d. interests興趣。根據(jù)第二段第一句larche is a home for developmentally delayed adults,可知這些人有特殊的需要。故選b?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：但是一天24小時(shí)和他們一起生活是完全不同的。a. different不相同的；b. useful    有用的；c. pleasant令人愉快的；d

34、. necessary必要的。根據(jù)下句的i didnt have as much love and patience可知在一起生活是完全不同的。故選a。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我很快發(fā)現(xiàn)我并沒有想象中那么多的愛和耐心。a. deserved值得，應(yīng)得；b. proved證明；c. thought思考，認(rèn)為；d. suspected懷疑。沒有想象的那樣。故選c。【35題詳解】考查名詞。句意：不可預(yù)知的事情使每一天都成為一場(chǎng)冒險(xiǎn)。a. accident事故；b. task任務(wù)；c. success成功；d. adventure冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)第二段第一句larche is a home for d

35、evelopmentally delayed adults可知和這樣的人在一起是“冒險(xiǎn)”。故選d?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：然而，我知道我的室友們正在用他們所知道的最好的方式表達(dá)自己。a. expressing表達(dá)；b. accepting接受；c. protecting保護(hù)；d. educating教育。此處指室友們?cè)谒奚崂铩氨磉_(dá)”自己。故選a?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他們沒有得到我們文化中所謂的“贏”牌。a. greetings問候；b. identity身份；c. career事業(yè)；d. winning獲勝。根據(jù)下文they were no stranger to pain o

36、r ilness.他們對(duì)痛苦和病痛并不陌生。可知他們沒有“贏”。故選d?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他們有理由感到痛苦，但事實(shí)并非如此。a. ashamed羞愧的；b. doubtful    可疑的；c. bitter苦的；d. joyful歡喜的?？芍麄冇欣碛伞巴纯唷?。故選c?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：但很明顯，情況正相反。a. opposite對(duì)立面；b. situation境況；c. laughter笑聲；d. mistake錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)上文they had every reason to be _18_ , but they werent.可知情況正好相反。故選a?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他們讓我意識(shí)到我需要慢下來(lái)，欣賞生活中簡(jiǎn)單的事情。a. refuse拒絕；b.