廣東省茂名市羅坑中學(xué)2022年高三英語月考試題含解析

1、廣東省茂名市羅坑中學(xué)2022年高三英語月考試題含解析一、 選擇題25. to improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions _ had used the products.  awhoever      bwho           cwhichever       dwhich參考答案：a略2. -

2、this is your order, a hamburger and an apple pie _?a. anything else  b. is that ok  c. for here or to go     d. something to drink參考答案：c3. why are you not content with the decoration?i wish        a big sofa in the living room but my wife d

3、oesnt like that style.         athere is                     bthere being             cthere to be&#

4、160;             dthere been參考答案：c略4. - where did you see the movie life of pi directed by ang lee?- it was in the cinema _ i regularly go.a. which           b. that    &

5、#160;        c. where          d. what參考答案：c5. martys disability is “one in a million”. _, there are not many people in the world like him.a. in other words          b. all in all&

6、#160;    c. for one thing         d. on the other hand參考答案：a6. my brothers irresponsible behavior_ my mother many sleepless nights.   a. paidb. spentc. costd. took參考答案：c7. when asked _ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel imp

7、ortant and loved.   a. what                   b. why                 c. whom       &#

8、160;     d. which   參考答案：a .解析：本題考查的是疑問代詞在間接引語中的使用。 what代指后面的"feel important and loved."why,問的是原因，whom是問人，which雖然也可以表示一件事情，如果這道題改為：“when ask _ they needed most, feeling important or being loved? 就可以選d.但是后面沒有給出選項(xiàng)，所以也不能選d.8. he was unhappy when he sold his guita

9、r.after all, he_it for a very long time.a.has had                b.had had             c.has            &

10、#160; d.had參考答案：b9. after retiring，he was recommended to        gardening as a hobby. a. take up                     b. take on      &#

11、160;              c. take off                    d. take away參考答案：a10. what do you think of obamas victory speech?wonderful! it  &

12、#160;     a wave of cheers from time to timeaset out                    bset aside                 

13、cset down                dset off參考答案：d  21. _ a boy of ten, he started working to support himself.a. being           b. when still        &

14、#160;    c. because of    d. while 參考答案：b略12. -he is so unhappy. what made him disappointed?-its his plans. you cant imagine what its like to feel that all your plans for the future have _.    a. set down       b. turned down

15、      c. put down         d. broken down參考答案：d13. shall i go over to chat with you this evening?nice of you! it is _ great comfort to keep me _ company, when im alone at home.a. a; the        

16、60;            b. a; 不填                          c. 不填; a          

17、60;               d. 不填; 不填參考答案：b14. did you look up the time of the high-speed trains to shanghai?yes, the early train is _          to leave at 5:30 ama likely     

18、;                               b possible                  

19、    c due                          d about參考答案：c15. where shall we go to spend the weekend?一nowhere       ，anywhere you like  

20、;  ain all           bin general     cin case         din particular參考答案：d16. i wouldnt lose courage_i should fail ten times.a. since b.before c.even if d.unless參考答案：c17. it cant be den

21、ied that the diaoyu islands are _ part of china and what some japanese have done recently is actually _ offence against chinese people.a. a; /                b. a; the         

22、0;   c. the; /               d. /; an參考答案：d18. keeping on learning a foreign language can be very frustrating, but it will _ in the end.a. take off        b. pay off   &#

23、160;           c. call off          d. send off參考答案：b19. so sudden _ that people in the street all rushed in all directions to find a shelter.  a. did the rain       b. t

24、he rain did      c. was the rain      d. the rain was  參考答案：c二、 完型填空20. double troublewhen i was eight, i wanted a toy and needed $10 to buy it. but, as usual, i was broken. i decided to ask my 11-year-old sister, kathleen, for a loan.

25、 i went to her room, _16_her for the cash. laughing, she agreed to_17_ me the money, but added, “i will charge you 10 percent compound interest every _18_until you pay me back.”“compound interestwhats that?” i asked.“well, interest is what you call the_19_money borrowers have to pay back on a loan,”

26、 she explained. “compound interest means that the interest payments get bigger and bigger the_20_you take to pay back the loan. to repay the loan, you will need to give me $11 after one month. if you wait two months to pay me back, your_21_ will grow from $10 to $11. so ill be charging you interest

27、on $11. then i will add that interest to the $11 you already owe me, for a _22_of $12.10. thats what youll owe after two months.”“sure. i get it,” i said. though truthfully, i was getting _23_.kathleen lent me the money, and i bought the toy. my birthday came a month later, and my mom gave me $10. _

28、24_, that was just the amount i needed to buy another toy i wanted _25_. i put off paying my sister for a month. after another month, i_26_about the loan.several months later, on christmas morning, my sister and i each found a $20 bill in our stockings. i was just putting it into my pocket _27_kathl

29、een tapped me on the shoulder.“sorry, kiddo. thats mine. im _28_on your debt.”“huh?” then i remembered the loan. “hey! how can it be that much? i _29_borrowed $10.”“true,” she said, “but interest has been compounding for eight months. now you _30_me $21.43.” she paused, then added. “you can pay me t

30、he $1.43.”i _31_to believe that a $10 loan could more than double so quickly. much to my _32_, my sister got her pencil and tablet and showed me exactly how it all added up.my head _33_as i tried to keep track of kathleens _34_, but this time, i got the basic idea of compound interest. i _35_the har

31、d way that borrowing money can be “double trouble” in no time.16. a. blaming    b. begging    c. searching    d. preparing17. a. pay    b. send    c. lend    d. hand18. a. month    b. year &

32、#160;  c. week    d. day19. a. little    b. same    c. enough    d. extra20. a. shorter    b. longer    c. more    d. less21. a. cash    b. saving    c. note

33、60;   d. debt22. a. total    b. cost    c. number    d. bill23. a. encouraged    b. shocked    c. confused    d. satisfied24. a. gradually    b. obviously    c. unfortuna

34、tely    d. hopefully25. a. seriously    b. anxiously    c. secretly    d. desperately26. a. forgot    b. knew    c. talked    d. cared27. a. after    b. until    c.

35、while    d. when28. a. carrying    b. collecting    c. relying    d. focusing29. a. normally    b. nearly    c. only    d. really30. a. owe    b. offer    c. take

36、60;   d. give31. a. decided    b. refused    c. pretended    d. managed32. a. relief    b. delight    c. annoyance    d. regret33. a. turned    b. nodded    c. stuck 

37、;   d. hurt34. a. calculations    b. excuses    c. directions    d. discoveries35. a. explored    b. learned    c. explained    d. questioned參考答案：16. b    17. c    18. a&

38、#160;   19. d    20. b    21. d    22. a    23. c    24. c    25. d    26. a    27. d    28. b    29. c    30. a  &

39、#160; 31. b    32. c    33. d    34. a    35. b這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者八歲時(shí)一次借錢的經(jīng)歷。本來作者只借了姐姐10美元，可是最終作者的債務(wù)累加到了21.43美元。經(jīng)過這次經(jīng)歷，作者明白了借錢可能會(huì)給自己帶來雙重麻煩這個(gè)道理?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。a. blaming責(zé)備；b. begging懇求；c. searching搜索，搜尋；d. preparing準(zhǔn)備。我需要錢，去懇求姐姐借錢。b選項(xiàng)正確。【17題詳解】

40、考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。a. pay付錢；b. send送，派；c. lend借給；d. hand遞。姐姐同意借給我錢。c選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。a. month月；b. year年；c. week周；d. day日。由第三段中的“to repay the loan, you will need to give me $11 after one month”可知，姐姐答應(yīng)借給我錢，但是要作者每個(gè)月付10%的利息。a選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。a. little不多的，小的；b. same同樣的；c. enough足夠的；d. extra額外的。利息是借錢人在歸還貸款

41、時(shí)額外付的錢。d選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。a. shorter更短的；b. longer更長(zhǎng)的；c. more更多的；d. less更少的。歸還貸款需要的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，所需支付的利息就越多。b選項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。a. cash現(xiàn)金；b. saving積蓄；c. note鈔票；d. debt債務(wù)。姐姐告訴我：“如果你等兩個(gè)月歸還我的錢，那么，你的債務(wù)將從10美元增加到11美元?！?d選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。a. total總數(shù)；b. cost花費(fèi)，成本；c. number數(shù)目；d. bill賬單。如果作者兩個(gè)月才歸還姐姐的錢的話，那么，利滾利

42、，最終作者要?dú)w還的總數(shù)為12.10美元。a選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。a. encouraged受到鼓勵(lì)的；b. shocked震驚的；c. confused困惑的；d. satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)though可知，我告訴姐姐我明白了。但是，說實(shí)話，我很困惑。c選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。a. gradually逐漸地；b. obviously明顯地；c. unfortunately不幸地；d. hopefully充滿希望地。我生日那天，媽媽給了我10美元，不幸地是，那筆錢恰恰就是我買另一個(gè)玩具所需要的錢。c選項(xiàng)正確。【25題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。a. se

43、riously嚴(yán)肅地，認(rèn)真地；b. anxiously焦慮地；c. secretly秘密地；d. desperately極度地。作者特別想要再買一個(gè)禮物。d選項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。a. forgot忘記；b. knew認(rèn)識(shí)，知道；c. talked交談；d. cared在意。由下文中“huh?” then i remembered the loan”可知，又過了一個(gè)月，作者忘記了自己借的錢，到了圣誕節(jié)經(jīng)姐姐提醒才想起來。a選項(xiàng)正確。【27題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。a. after在之后；b. until直到；c. while當(dāng)時(shí)候；d. when當(dāng)時(shí)候。作者正要把20美元放到

44、自己的口袋里，這時(shí)候姐姐拍了拍他的肩膀。be doingwhen意為“正要做某事這時(shí)突然”。d選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。a. carrying攜帶，運(yùn)送；b. collecting收??；c. relying依靠；d. focusing（使）集中。姐姐告訴作者：“我要收債了”。b選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。a. normally正常地；b. nearly幾乎；c. only僅僅；d. really的確，確實(shí)。作者經(jīng)過姐姐提醒，記起了自己的債務(wù)。但是他認(rèn)為自己沒借那么多錢，他只借了10美元。c選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。a. owe欠；b. offer（

45、主動(dòng)）提供；c. take帶走；d. give給。姐姐告訴作者，過了八個(gè)月，作者欠她21.43美元。a選項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。a. decided決定；b. refused拒絕；c. pretended假裝；d. managed設(shè)法做到。作者不相信10美元的借款會(huì)這么快就會(huì)加倍。b選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。a. relief緩解；b. delight高興；c. annoyance惱怒；d. regret后悔，遺憾。令作者感到生氣的是，姐姐拿來鉛筆和便簽簿，向作者展示這個(gè)錢數(shù)是怎么來的。c選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。a. turned轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；b. n

46、odded點(diǎn)頭；c. stuck粘貼，粘；d. hurt疼痛。當(dāng)作者努力地想弄清楚姐姐的計(jì)算時(shí)，作者很頭疼。d選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。a. calculations計(jì)算；b. excuses借口，理由；c. directions方向；d. discoveries發(fā)現(xiàn)。由上面的“my sister got her pencil and tablet and showed me exactly how it all added up”可知，姐姐給作者計(jì)算這個(gè)錢數(shù)是怎么來的。故a選項(xiàng)正確。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。a. explored探索；b. learned學(xué)會(huì)；c. e

47、xplained解釋；d. questioned詢問，質(zhì)疑。作者通過這次經(jīng)歷學(xué)會(huì)了借錢可能會(huì)給自己帶來雙重麻煩這個(gè)道理。b選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空解題技巧：上下聯(lián)系尋信息：文章中，句與句之間、段與段之間緊密相連、渾然一體。因此，完形填空中經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)前面的信息為后面的空白提供暗示，而后面的信息有可能是前面空白的答案的情況。這時(shí)，考生切不可死盯空白不放，而要聯(lián)系上下文，尋求信息以確定答案。例如11小題。由下文中“huh?” then i remembered the loan可知，作者本來忘記了自己借的錢，到了圣誕節(jié)經(jīng)姐姐提醒才想起來。這是典型的通過上下文聯(lián)系來確定答案的例子。三、 閱讀理解21

48、. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(a、b、c和d)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。american beekeeping operations have been hit hard by what scientists call colony collapse disorder(c.c.d.). almost half of their worker bees have disappeared during the past season. c.c.d. has also been reported in israel, europe and south america. bees fly away

49、from the hive and never return. sometimes they are found dead; other times they are never found. many crops and trees depend on pollination （授粉） by bees to help them grow.a new report says virus may be at least partly responsible for the disorder in honey bee colonies in the united states. this viru

50、s is called israeli acute paralysis virus. it was first identified in israel in 2004. ian lipkin at columbia university in new york and a team reported the new findings in science magazine. doctor lipkin says the virus may not be the only cause. he says it may work with other causes to produce the c

51、ollapse disorder.the team found the virus in colonies with the help of a map of honey bee genes that was published last year. they examined thirty colonies affected by the disorder. they found evidence of the virus in twentyfive of them, and in one healthy colony. the next step is further testing of

52、 healthy hives.the researchers suggested that the united states may have imported the disorder in bees from australia. they say the bees may carry the virus but not be affected.the idea is that unlike many american bees, the ability of australian bees to fight disease has not been hurt by the varroa

53、 mite（全球性的蜂虱）. this insect attacks honey bees, which could make the disorder more likely to affect a hive. australian bee producers reject these suspicions.and some researchers suspect that bee production in the united states is down mainly because of the weather. honey bees gather nectar（花蜜） from f

54、lowers and trees. the sweet liquid gives them food and material to make honey. but cold weather this spring in the midwest reduced the flow of nectar in many flowers. many bees may have starved. dry weather in areas of the country could also be playing a part.wayne esaias is a nasa space agency scientis