(完整word版)一般過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題-與答案

1、般過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題 1. A.用 already 或 yet 1) Have they take n dow n the old pictures _ ? No, they haven _ . 2) Most of us have fini shed our compositi ons _ . 3) He said he hadn visited the exhibition_ . B. 用 since 或 for 1) We have lear ned five less ons _ the beg inning of this term. 2) Mrs Liao has bee n

2、 in hospital _ last week. 3) I have stayed at my aunt _ two weeks. C. 用 have gone 或 have been 2) Is your father in? No, he _ to Shen zhe n. _ he ever _ there before ? Yes, he _ there several times 3) He asked me if I _ to Han gzhou before. I told him that I wan ted to go there for a visit as I _ _ n

3、 ever _ _ to that city before. 2. 選擇填空A. Have see n did see B. Did see did watch I.Mother _me a new coat yesterday. I _ it on .It fits me well. A. had made have tried B. made have tried C. has made tried D. made tried 2 He _ to draw horses already”. When _ he ? Last year “ A. lear ned has B. lear ne

4、d did C. has lear ned has D. has lear ned did 3. Tom_ up into the tree. Look, he _ high up there ! A. has got is B. has climbed was C. got was D. climbed is 4. _ you _ the text yet ? Yes, we _ it two hours ago. A. Did copy did B. Haw copied have C. Havecopied did D. Did copy had 5. Why _ she _ angry

5、 ?Because he _ at her just now ” A. did get shouted B. has got shouted C. did get has shouted D. has got - has shouted 6. _ you _ the film before ? Where _ you _ it ?C. Have see n have see n D. Did see have see n C. Havebeen to D. Have been in 7. You _ me wait ing for two hours. I _ for you since fi

6、ve. A. kept waited B. have kept waited C. kept have waited D. have kept - - have waited 8. Where _ Joh n _ ? To the library. He _ there for an hour. A.has bee n has gone B. has gone has bee n C. didgo went D. did be went 9. _ the baby still _ ? No, it _ crying. A. Hascriedhas stopped B. Is-crying st

7、opped C. Did cry stopped D. Is cry ing has stopped 10. I _ the way. I _ here for quite many years. A. kn ew have lived B. kn ew live C. kno w have lived D. know live 11. _ you ever _ America ? Yes, I have. C. Have see n have see n D. Did see have see n C. Havebeen to D. Have been in A. Have gone to

8、B. Have gone in12. My brother college for over three years. A. has gone to B. has bee n to C. has bee n in D. has bee n at 13. He _ the Army by the end of 1989. He _ in the army si nee the n. A. joined is B. has joined has been C. had joined is D. had joined has been 14. By the time I _ back they _

9、up ten satellites. A. came have sent B. came had sent C. come have sent D. had come sent 15. Jack _ over five less ons by seve n 6clock. Then he _ a rest. A. wen t took B. wen t had take n C. had gone took D. had gone had taken 16. We _ out by that time that he _ a spy for a long time. A. had found

10、had been B. had found was C. found had been D. found was 12. My brother college for over three years. 17. Before the n ews _ him, he _ to know about it.A. says - has rained B. says had rained A. reaches has got B. reached had got C. reached got D. had reached got 18. I _ him a sec ond letter before

11、I _ from him. A. wrote heard B. wrote had heard C. had written heard D. have written hear 19. People _ that the soldiers _ fighti ng. A. say had stopped B. said has stopped C. say stopped D. said had stopped 20. We _ in a good harvest because we _ eno ugh rain. A. didn get -had had B. got had had C.

12、 had got - had had D. got - had n had 21. They _ for five hours whe n they_ in New York. A. flewarrived B. had flown had arrived C. flewhad arrived D. had flown arrived 22. She _ that it _ for two days by that day.C. said had rained D. said rained A. planted ; planted B. pla nted; have pla nted 23.

13、Joh n _ there since the year before, so he _ them. A. had worked knew B. had worked had known C. worked knew D. worked had known 24. He _ angry because he _ for a long time. A. had got - had waited B. got waited C. had got waited D. got - had waited 25. -I have seen the film Titanic” already. -Whe n

14、_ you _ ? it -The day before yesterday. A. have； see n B. will； see C. did; see D. did ; seen 26. Mr Black _ in China since five years ago. A. lived B. has lived C. lives D. is going to live C. said had rained D. said rained A. planted ; planted B. pla nted; have pla nted 27. We _ trees last Sun day

15、. So far we _ ove030 trees there. 2) already 3) yet 2) since 3) since 2) has gone. Has, bee n, has bee n 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)都表示“動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生”，但不同點(diǎn)在于： （1）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)這一動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系，即對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果、影響等，而一般過去時(shí)只表示過去的事實(shí)，不表示和現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系。 He has learned French for three years.他學(xué)法語已經(jīng)三年了。 He learned French for three years.他曾經(jīng)學(xué)過

16、三年法語。 Who has take n my bag? I could nt find it.誰拿走了我的包？我找不到了？ He clea ned the house yesterday.他昨天打掃過房間。 The room is clean, for he has cleaned it already.房間很干凈，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)打掃過了。 （ 2）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不可與 表示過 去的時(shí)間副詞連用，而一般過去 時(shí)則可 以。 He has done some washing yesterday. He did some washing yesterday.他昨天洗衣服了。 already 多用于肯定句，

17、表示一事實(shí) 意為已經(jīng)早已 1. He had bee n released already since the n. 自那之后他就被釋放了。（肯定句） 2. Weve already had the exam. 我們已考過試了。（肯定句） C. have planted ； planted D. have planted ; have planted 練習(xí)答案: 2. BDACA ADBDC CDDBC ABCDB DCADC BB 1.A. 1) yet, yet B. 1) since C. 1) have been 3) have bee n, have bee yet 則多用于否定句、

18、疑問句，意為 還、尚、迄今、到那時(shí) I.Have you got it yet ?（疑問句） 你明白了么？ /你收到了么？ 2.1 have nt had my car repaired yet and I an xiously n eed to repair it. 我還沒修車，我急需修好它。（否定句） 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)所表示的動(dòng)作都發(fā)生在過去，但它們所強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)不同：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)側(cè)重于對現(xiàn)在的影響；而一般過去時(shí)側(cè)重于某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間 或某段時(shí)間，即現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)側(cè)重于現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果，而一般過去時(shí)側(cè)重于動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間。例如： I have seen the film.我看過這部電影。 （現(xiàn)在我仍記得電影的內(nèi) 容）I saw the film three days ago. 三天前我看了這部電影。 （強(qiáng)調(diào)是三天前，而不是別的什么時(shí)候看的電影） Mr Green has bought anew computer. 格林先生買了一臺新電腦。 （著重點(diǎn)是格林先生現(xiàn)在有了一臺新電腦） Mr Green bought a new computer yesterday. 格林先生昨天買了一臺新電腦。 （強(qiáng)調(diào)的是格林先生買新電腦的時(shí)間是昨天） 2.時(shí)間狀語不同 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與 already， yet， just， ever， never， before 等副詞以及for+段時(shí)間