《初中英語(yǔ) 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)學(xué)考必備 知識(shí)點(diǎn)2 基本讀音》

1、知識(shí)點(diǎn)2 基本讀音1.26個(gè)字母的讀音2.元音字母幾字母組合的發(fā)音規(guī)則（1）元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字母讀 音例 詞a在開音節(jié)中einame plane jane baby cake在閉音節(jié)中æbag dad hat map black backe在開音節(jié)中i:he these me chinese在閉音節(jié)中ebed let pen desk yes egg i在開音節(jié)中aibike fly drive time nice kite在閉音節(jié)中ifish big drink sit milk swimo在開音節(jié)中outhose close go hoe home no在閉音節(jié)中c

2、lock not box shop socku在開音節(jié)中ju:student excuse duty tuesday在閉音節(jié)中bus cup jump much lunch在開音節(jié)中，元音字母u在輔音字母j l r s后面時(shí)讀u:音，例如：june blue ruler super（2）元音字母在非重讀音節(jié)的讀音元音字母讀 音例 詞achina another woman breakfastiorange comrade village cabbageehundred student open weekendichicken pocket begin childreni/iholiday be

3、autiful family animalaiexercise satelliteosecond tonight somebody welcomeualso zero photouautumn diffcultju:popular congratulation january動(dòng)詞中的a如果處在開音節(jié)位置，a讀ei音，例如：operateu處在開音節(jié)位置，又在輔音字母j l r s后面時(shí)，讀u(:)音，例如：july influence february issue（1） 元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的特殊讀音元音字母讀 音例 詞a在w音后面want what watch wash qualitya在f

4、 n sk ph sp ss st th前:after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在gh -gn -ld -nd前ahigh light sign child findo在-st -ld前umost postcard old coldo在m n v th前come monkey love mother（4）元音字母在-r音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀 音例 詞arar在w音后面:car farm dark sharpener:warm quarter towardsoror在w音后面:forty morning short:wor

5、d worker worseer ir ur:certainly bird thursday輔音字母r雙寫時(shí)，前面的元音字母不能與r構(gòu)成-r音節(jié),而是按重讀閉音節(jié)的拼讀規(guī)則發(fā)音。例如： carry berry mirror sorry hurry -r音節(jié)元音字組在非重讀音節(jié)中通常讀音，例如：dollar teacher martyr comfort saturday（5）-re音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀 音例 詞areecare dare hareerehere mereireafire hire wire ore:more score beforeurejupure cure

6、（6）元音字母組合的讀音元音字組讀 音例 詞ai/ayeafraid rain wait day playaireair hair chair pair repairalal 在 f m 前:small ball talk wall all:l always also salt almost:half calmau/aw:autumn daughter draweai:teach easy cheap pleaseeheavy bread sweater weatherebreak greatearhear dear near clear yearebear pear wear swear:e

7、arth learn earlyeei:jeep week green threeeerpioneer deer beerei/eyeeight neighbour theyeu/ew在 j l r 后ju:new few newspaperu:flew brew jewelryie/s音后拼寫為eii:piece field receive seizeoaucoat joan boat goaloar/oor:roar board door flooroi/oynoise point boy toiletoou:broom food tooth schoolubook look cook f

8、oot goodou/owauflower house count downuknow row throw thoughyoung country enoughu:group you soup throughour:course your fourauour hour ours:journeyuiui 在j l r s后ju:annuity continuity u:juice sluice fruit suit3.輔音字母及字母組合的讀音輔字組讀 音例 詞bbbike bus bag/bomb tomb lamb climbcc在e前或在i/y前kcake picture coat musi

9、csface decide cinemachmuch chick rich teacherkschool headache chemistrymachine chicago-ckkcock pocket black knockdddoctor bread hand day -dgedbridge fridgedr-drchildren driver drinkfffive four breakfastgg在e i/y前 bag garden go dorange large german ghfcough enough rough/light daughter highgu- -guegues

10、s league dialogue guitarwlanguage anguish penguinhhhot head house hand/hour honest honorj-djeep jar joke join julykkkind bike skate make weekkn-nknife know knocklllife milk school tallmmmonkey come tomato-mnmautumn column solemnnn在k 音前nnot shine ten note uncle thank hungry-ngmorning young wrongpppap

11、er plane pig ship penphfelephant photo telephoneq/-quekiraq cheque qu-kwquality quite quarter r-rred rubber rulers在音節(jié)開頭或清輔音前在元音字母間或濁輔音前ssit sleep deskzmusic husbandsc-skscarlet scout scotlandsmuscle scienceshshe fish shirt washt在通常情況下在弱讀字母ia ie io前tten letter meetpatient nation-tchwatch catch matchth在通常情況下在冠詞 代詞 介詞 連詞中在詞尾-the -ther中thin thirty methodthe these with thanclothe father weathertr-trtree train country truckvvvery voice love leavewwweek win wake sweet wait/answer twowh-wh-在字母o前wwhat when white whyhwho whose wholex在重讀元音前 ksbox text exercisezexample exist exactwr-rwrite wrong