2020高考必背常用短語

1、高考必背常用短語1. a big headache令人頭痛的事情2. a fraction of 一部分3. a matter of concern 焦點4. a series of 一系列 ,一連串a(chǎn)bove all 首先,尤其是5. absent from不在,缺席6. abundant in富于7. account for 解釋8. accuse sb. of sth.控告9. add to增加（ add up to）10. after all 畢竟 ,究竟11. agree with同意12. ahead of time / schedule提前13. ahead of 在.之前（ a

2、head of time 提前）14. alien to與.相反15. all at once 突然,同時16. all but 幾乎;除了.都17. all of a sudden 突然18. all over again 再一次 ,重新19. all over 遍及20. all right 令人滿意的 ;可以21. all the same 仍然,照樣的22. all the time 一直,始終23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生氣 ,憤怒24. anxious about/for憂慮 ,擔(dān)心25. anything but 根本不26. apart fr

3、om 除.外(有/ 無) 27. appeal to 吸引，申訴，請求28. applicable to適用于29. apply to適用30. appropriate for/to適當(dāng),合適31. approximate to近似 ,接近32. apt at聰明,善于33. apt to易于34. around the clock夜以繼日35. as a matter of fact 實際上36. as a result(of) 因此 ,由于37. as a rule 通常,照例38. as far as .be concerned 就.而言39. as far as 遠至 ,到.程度40.

4、 as follows 如下41. as for 至于,關(guān)于42. as good as 和.幾乎一樣43. as if 好像 ,防腐44. as regards 關(guān)于 ,至于45. as to 至于,關(guān)于46. as usual 像平常一樣 ,照例47. as well as 除.外(也),即.又48. as well 同樣,也,還49. ashamed of羞愧 ,害臊50. aside from 除.外(還有) 51. ask for the moon異想天開52. at a loss 茫然 ,不知所措53. at a time 一次,每次54. at all costs 不惜一切代價5

5、5. at all events 不管怎樣 ,無論如何56. at all times 隨時 ,總是57. at all 絲毫(不),一點也不58. at any rate 無論如何 ,至少59. at best 充其量 ,至多60. at first sight 乍一看 ,初看起來61. at first 最初 ,起先62. at hand 在手邊 ,在附近63. at heart 內(nèi)心里 ,本質(zhì)上64. at home 在家,在國內(nèi)65. at intervals 不時 ,每隔 . 66. at large 大多數(shù) ,未被捕獲的67. at last 終于68. at least 至少69

6、. at length 最終 ,終于70. at most 至多,不超過71. at no time 從不,決不72. at one time 曾經(jīng),一度;同時73. at present 目前,現(xiàn)在74. at someones disposal 任.處理75. at the cost of 以.為代價76. at the mercy of 任憑.擺布77. at the moment 此刻,目前78. at this rate 照此速度79. at times 有時 ,間或80. aware of意識到81. back and forth 來回地 ,反復(fù)地82. back of 在.后面8

7、3. back up后備 ,支援84. bare of幾乎沒有 ,缺乏85. be able to do能夠86. be around差不多87. be available to sb.可用,可供88. be bound to一定89. be capable of doing能夠90. be concerned with 關(guān)心，涉足91. be dying to渴望92. be fed up with受夠了 be tired of 93. be in hospital 住院94. be in season 上市的 /in peak season旺季95. be in the mood to d

8、o sth. 想做96. be pressed for time時間不夠97. be tied up with忙于98. be under the weather 身體不好99. beat around the bush 拐彎沒角100. beat the crowd 避開人群101. before long 不久以后102. behind schedule 誤點103. bent on sth. 下定決心做104. beside point 離題的 ,不相干的105. beyond ones ability超越某人的能力106. beyond question 毫無疑問107. book o

9、n reserve 須留的圖書108. booked up 訂完了109. bound for開往110. break down拋錨111. break though突破112. break up with和某人分手be through with / be finished with 113. bring about 使發(fā)生114. bring someone up to date幫某人趕上help someone catch up 115. by accident 偶然116. by air 通過航空途徑117. by all means 盡一切辦法 ,務(wù)必118. by and by 不久

10、,遲早119. by chance 偶然 ,碰巧120. by far 最,.得多121. by hand 用手,用體力122. by itself 自動地 ,獨自地123. by means of 用,依靠124. by mistake 錯誤地 ,無意地125. by no means 決不,并沒有126. by oneself 單獨地 ,獨自地127. by reason of 由于128. by the way 順便說說129. by virtue of 借助 ,由于130. by way of 經(jīng)由,通過.方法131. call off取消132. call on號召 ,邀請 ,點某人

11、的名 ,拜訪133. capable of能夠134. careful of/about/with小心,注意135. certain of /about確信,肯定136. chair a meeting 主持會議137. charge sb. with sth.控告138. clear of沒有 ,不接觸139. clever at善于140. close to接近,親近141. come in contact with 與取得聯(lián)系142. come out of sth. alive大難不死143. come up (with)提出,拿出144. comparable to/with比作/比

12、較145. conscious of察覺到 ,意識到146. consequent on隨之而來147. considerate towards體諒,體貼148. contemporary with與.同時代149. content with滿足于150. contrary to違反151. adequate a. 適當(dāng)?shù)?；足?52. adhere vi. 粘附,附著；遵守 ,堅持153. ban vt. 取締 ,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虜 ,捕獲155. valid a. 有效的 ,有根據(jù)的；正當(dāng)?shù)?56. valley n. 山谷 ,峽谷157. consistent a

13、. 堅固定；一致的 ,始終如一的158. continuous a. 繼續(xù)的 ,連續(xù)（不斷）的159. continual a. 不斷地 ,頻繁的160. explode v. 爆炸；爆發(fā)；激增161. exploit v. 剝削；利用 ,開采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆發(fā)；激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的；極易引起爭論的165. remote a. 遙遠的 ,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render vt.呈遞 , 歸還, 著色, 匯報, 致使, 放棄,

14、表演, 實施 vi.給予補償 n.交納 , 粉刷, 打底168. precaution n. 預(yù)防 ,防備 ,警惕169. idle a. 懶散的 ,無所事事的170. identify vt. 認(rèn)出 ,鑒定171. identify n. 身份；個性 ,特性172. poverty n. 貧窮173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的 ,抗.的,耐.的174. resolve vt. 解決；決定 ,決意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜貨vi. 討價還價177. coarse a. 粗的 ,粗糙的 ,粗劣的178. coach n. 教練；長途公共汽

15、車179. code n. 準(zhǔn)則 ,法規(guī) ,密碼180. coil n. 線圈 v. 卷,盤繞181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 為.做廣告183. advertisement n. 廣告184. agency n. 代理商 ,經(jīng)銷商185. focus v. （使）聚集n. 焦點,中心,聚焦186. forbid vt. 不許 ,禁止187. debate n./v. 辯論 ,爭論188. debt n. 欠債189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 圍??；把 .裝入信封191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇 ,遭到192

16、. globe n. 地球,世界；地球儀193. global a. 全球的；總的194. scan vt. 細看；掃描；瀏覽195. scandal n. 丑事,丑聞196. significance n. 意義；重要性197. subsequent a. 隨后的 ,后來的198. virtue n. 美德,優(yōu)點199. virtual a. 實際上的 ,事實上的200. orient vt. 使適應(yīng) ,(to,toward)使朝向n. 東方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目標(biāo),靶子 vt. 瞄準(zhǔn)203. portable a. 手提式的204. decl

17、ine v. 拒絕 ,謝絕；下降205. illusion n. 錯覺206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性207. stripe n. 條紋208. emphasize vt. 強調(diào) ,著重209. emotion n. 情感 ,感情210. emotional a. 感情的 ,情緒（上）的211. awful a. 極壞的 ,威嚴(yán)的 ,可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的 ,棘手的213. clue n. 線索 ,提示214. collision n. 碰撞 ,沖突215. device n. 裝置 ,設(shè)備216. devise vt. 發(fā)明,策劃,想出217. ine

18、vitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海軍的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性221. previous a. 先,前,以前的222. provision n. pl.給養(yǎng),口糧；準(zhǔn)備 ,設(shè)備 ,裝置223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；從事 ,進行224. stale a. 不新鮮的 ,陳腐的225. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 應(yīng)受,應(yīng)得 ,值得227. discrimination n. 歧視；辨別力228. professional a. 職業(yè)的 ,

19、專門的229. secure a. 安全的 ,可靠的230. security n. 安全 ,保障231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒232. talent n. 才能,天資；人才233. insurance n. 保險 ,保險費234. insure vt. 給.保險,保證,確保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然 ,然而 ,不過236. neutral a. 中立的 ,中性的237. spot n. 地點；斑點vt. 認(rèn)出 ,發(fā)現(xiàn)；玷污238. spray v. 噴,（使）濺散239. medium a. 中等的 ,適中的 n. 媒介物 ,新聞媒介240. medi

20、a n. 新聞傳媒241. auxiliary a. 輔助的 ,備用的242. automatic a. 自動的243. compete vi. 競爭 ,比賽244. competent a. 有能力的 ,能勝任的245. competition n. 競爭 ,比賽246. distribute vt. 分發(fā)247. disturb vt. 打攪,妨礙248. infer v. 推論 ,推斷249. integrate v.（使）成為一體 ,（使）合并250. moist a. 潮濕251. hold out for sth. 堅持要求252. hold up堅持253. hold water

21、站得住腳254. how about .怎么樣255. how come怎么會256. hungry for渴望257. ignorant of不知道258. impatient at sth.不耐煩259. impatient for急切,渴望260. impatient of無法容忍261. in (the)light of 鑒于,由于262. in a hurry 匆忙 ,急于263. in a moment 立刻 ,一會兒264. in a sense 從某種意義上說265. in a way 在某種程度上266. in a word 簡言之 ,總之267. in accordance

22、 with 與 .一致,按照268. in addition to 除.之外 (還) 269. in addition 另外,加之270. in advance 預(yù)先 ,事先271. in all 總共,合計272. in any case 無論如何273. in any event 無論如何274. in brief 簡單地說275. in case of 假如,防備276. in charge of 負(fù)責(zé),總管277. in common 共用的 ,共有的278. in consequence(of) 因此 ;由于279. in debt 欠債,欠情280. in detail 詳細地28

23、1. in difficulty 處境困難282. in effect 實際上 ,事實上283. in favor of 支持 ,贊成284. in front of 面對,在.前285. in general 一般來說 ,大體上286. in half 成兩半287. in hand 在進行中 ,待辦理288. in honor of 為慶祝 ,為紀(jì)念289. in itself 本質(zhì)上 ,就其本身而言290. in line with 與.一致291. in memory of 紀(jì)念292. in no case 決不293. in no time 立即,馬上294. in no way

24、決不295. in order 按順序 ,按次序296. in other words 換句話說297. in part 部分地298. in particular 特別 ,尤其299. in person 親自 ,本人300. in place of 代替 ,取代 ,交換301. in place 在合適的位置302. in practice 在實踐中 ,實際上303. in proportion to 與.成比例304. in public 公開地 ,當(dāng)眾305. in quantity 大量306. in question 正在談?wù)摰?07. in regard to 關(guān)于,至于308.

25、 in relation to 關(guān)于,涉及309. in return for 作為對 .報答310. in return 作為報答 /回報 / 交換311. in short 簡言之 ,總之312. in sight 被見到 ;在望313. in spite of 盡管314. in step with 與.一致/ 協(xié)調(diào)315. in tears 流著淚 ,在哭著316. in terms of 317. in the company / wake of隨著318. in the course of 在.期間 /過程中319. in the distance 在遠處320. in the e

26、nd 最后 ,終于321. in the event of 如果 .發(fā)生 ,萬一322. in the face of 即使;在.面前323. in the first place 首先324. in the future 在未來325. in the heat of the day 一天中最熱的時候326. in the least 絲毫 ,一點327. in the long run 長期328. in the way 擋道329. in the world 究竟 ,到底330. in time 及時331. in touch 聯(lián)系 ,接觸332. in turn 依次 ,輪流 ;轉(zhuǎn)而33

27、3. in vain 徒勞,白費力334. indifferent to無興趣 ,不關(guān)心335. indignant with sb.憤慨336. inferior to級別低于 ,不如337. innocent of無.罪,無辜338. instead of 代替,而不是339. intent on專心于340. invisible to不可見的341. jealous of嫉妒342. just now 眼下 ;剛才343. keep ones eyes on關(guān)注344. keep on愛好,很喜歡345. keep track of 留心346. kind of / sort of有點

28、somewhat 347. lay off 下崗348. leave alone別說349. let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密350. liable for對.有責(zé)任351. liable to易于352. little by little 逐漸地353. look for / hunt for 找工作354. lost the point弄錯355. lots of 許多356. loyal to忠于357. mad about/on狂熱迷戀358. mad at/with sb.生氣 ,憤怒359. mad with因.發(fā)狂360. make (both) en

29、ds meet收支平衡361. make a living謀生362. make it成功363. make the best / most of充分利用364. many a 許多365. mark the papers 批改考卷366. mayor / minor in 367. meet ones needs滿足要求368. might as well不妨369. mistake a for b 認(rèn)錯370. more or less 或多或少 ,有點371. my treat我請客372. narrow escape九死一生373. necessary to /for必要的374. n

30、ext door 隔壁的 ,在隔壁375. next to下一個 ,其次376. no doubt 無疑地377. no less than 不少于 .;不亞于378. no longer 不再379. no more than 至多 ,同.一樣不380. no more 不再381. none other than 不是別的 ,正是382. nothing but 只有 ,只不過383. now and then 時而 ,偶爾384. off and on 斷斷續(xù)續(xù) ,間歇地385. off duty 下班386. on (the) one hand 一方面387. on a large/s

31、mall scale 大/小規(guī)模地388. on account of 由于389. on behalf of 代表390. on board 在船(車/ 飛機 )上391. on business 因公392. on condition that 如果393. on duty 上班,值班394. on earth 究竟,到底395. on fire 起火著火396. on foot 步行397. on guard 站崗,值班398. on hand 在場,在手邊399. on loan to借給400. on occasion(s) 有時,間或401. on ones guard 警惕 ,提

32、防402. on ones own 獨立,獨自403. on purpose 故意地404. on sale 出售,廉價出售405. on schedule 按時間表 ,準(zhǔn)時406. on second thoughts 經(jīng)重新考慮407. on the contrary 正相反408. on the grounds of 根據(jù),以.為由409. on the other hand 另一方面410. on the point of 即將.的時刻411. on the road 在旅途中412. on the side 作為兼職 /副 業(yè)413. on the spot 在場;馬上414. on

33、 the whole 總的來說 ,大體上415. on time 準(zhǔn)時416. on(an/the) average 平均,通常417. once (and) for all 一勞永逸地418. once again 再一次419. once in a while 偶爾420. once more 再一次421. once upon a time 從前422. one another 相互423. ones cup of tea喜歡的人 /物424. open to不限制 ,開放的425. opposite to在對面426. or else 否則 ,要不然427. or so 大約,左右42

34、8. other than 非;除了429. out of breath 喘不過氣來430. out of control 失去控制431. out of date 過時的432. out of doors 在戶外433. out of order 出故障的434. out of place 不適當(dāng)?shù)?35. out of practice 久不練習(xí) ,荒疏436. out of sight 看不見 ,在視野外437. out of the question 毫無可能的438. out of touch 不聯(lián)系 ,不接觸439. out of 從.中;由于;缺乏440. over and ov

35、er (again) 一再地 ,再三地441. parallel to與.平等,類似442. particular about挑剔,講究443. patient with有耐心444. peculiar to獨特的 ,獨有的445. pick up撿446. play by ear見機行事447. popular with受.喜愛,愛戴448. prior to 在.之前449. pull ones leg拿某人開玩笑put someone on 450. put someone up給某人提供住宿451. put up with忍受452. quite a few 相當(dāng)多 ,不少453. r

36、ain cats and dogs瓢潑大雨454. rather than 不是 .(而是) 455. reach agreement 達成協(xié)議456. reach an agreement達成一致457. regardless of 不顧,不惜458. relative to與.有關(guān)459. remove from 從除去460. representative of代表 .的461. resign ones post 辭職462. responsible for負(fù)責(zé),是.原因463. result from 由于464. rich in富于465. right away 立即 ,馬上466. ring sb. up 打電話給467. rule out 排除的可能性468. run out of用完469. rush hours上下班高峰470. see: see to it that - make sure that確保471. sensible of覺查到472. sensitive to對.敏感473. set another date改期 make on saturday / lock it 474. set ones mind on doing 決定be determi