2019高考新課標(biāo)全國1卷英語試題及答案

1、絕密啟封前試卷類型A2019 年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（新課標(biāo)I ）英語（考試時間：120 分鐘 試卷滿分：150 分）注意事項：1 .本試卷由四個部分組成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。2 .答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。3 .回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。4 .考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分 ）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的

2、答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) （共 5 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分7.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例： How much is the shirt?1. 19. 15.答案是C。8. 9. 18.C.9. 15.1 What does the woman think of the movie?A It s amusingB It s exciting2 How will Susan spend most of he

3、r time in France?C It s disappointingA Traveling aroundB Studying at a schoolC Looking after her aunt3 What are the speakers talking about?A Going outB Ordering drinksC Preparing for a party4 Where are the speakers?A In a classroomB In a libraryC In a bookstore5 What is the man going to do?A Go on t

4、he InternetB Make a phone callC Take a train trip第二節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答6、 7 題。6 What is the woman looking for?A An information officeB A police stationC A

5、shoe repair shop7 What is the Town Guide according to the man?A A brochureB A newspaperC A map聽第 7 段材料，回答8、 9 題。8 .What does the man say about the restaurant?A.It s the biggest one around.8.1 t offers many tasty dishes.C. It s famous for its seafood.9 .What will the woman probably order?A.Fried fish

6、.B.Roast chicken.C.Beef steak.聽第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 題。10 .Where will Mr. White be at 11 o clock?A.At the office.B.At the airport.C.At the restaurant.11 .What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon?C.Read a report.C.The next morning.A.Receive a guest.B.Have a meeting.12 .When will Miss Wils

7、on see Mr. White?A.At lunch timeB.Late in the afternoon.聽第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 題。13 .Why is Bill going to Germany?A.To work on a project. B.To study German. C.To start a new company.14 .What did the woman dislike about Germany ？A.The weather.B.The food.C. The schools.15 . What does Bill hope to do abou

8、t his family ？A.Bring them to Germany.B.leave them in England.C.Visit them in a few months.16 . What is the probable relationship between the speaker?A. fellow-travelersB.Colleagues.C.Classmates.聽第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 題。17 .When did it rain last time in Juarez?A.Three days ago.B.A month ago.C.A year a

9、go.18 . What season is it in Juarez?A.Sping.B.SummerC.Autumn19 .What are the elderly advised to do?A.Take a walk in the afternoon.B.Keep their homes cool.C.Drink plenty of water.20 .What is the speaker doing?A.Hosting a radio program.B.Conducting a seminar.C.Forecasting the weather.第二部分閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)，滿分4

10、0分 ）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題2 分，滿分30 分 ）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、 B、 C 和 D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。APacific Science Center Guide Visit Pacific Science Center s StoreDon tf orget to stop by Pacific Science Center Sst ore while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is lo

11、cated（位于） upstairs inBuilding 3 right next to the Laster Dome. HungryOur exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our caf offers a compléete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The ca fis located upstairs in é Building 1 and is open daily until

12、one hour before Pacific Science Center closes. Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way

13、entrance. ID required. Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion（熱情） for discovery andlifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry-based science educati

14、on to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It asn amazing accomplishment and one we connot achive without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Wish to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.21 .W

15、here can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?A.In Building 1.B. In Building 3.C.At the last Dome.D.At the Denny Way entrance.22.What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?A.Train Science teachers.B.Disncie scicnce books.C. Distribute scientific research.D.Take science to the classroom.

16、23 .What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A.To encourage donations.B.To advertise coming events.C.To introduce special exhibits.D.To tell about the Center s history.BI work with V olunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to h

17、elp injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl（ 貓頭鷹 ） on the ground.When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been pla

18、ced in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick（ 雛鳥 ） and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches in

19、to the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; the

20、y might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responde

21、d to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by zxxk the greatest sight of all LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.24 .What is unavoidable in the author s rescue work paacrcaogrr

22、dainpgh t1o?A.Efforts made in vain.B.Getting injured in his work.C.Feeling uncertain about his future.D.Creatures forced out of their homes.25 .Why was the author called to Muttontown?A.To rescue a woman.B.To take care of a woman.C.To look at a baby owl.D.To cure a young owl.26 .What made the chick

23、calm down?A.A new nest.B.Some food.C.A recording.D.Its parents.27 .How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?A.It s unexpected.B. It s beautiful.C. It s humorous.D. It s discouraging.CSome of the world s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the

24、 first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO（ United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization） recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying（ 聯(lián)合 ） voice across cultures.Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S.

25、 the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.It s Jason Moran s job to help tchhaatn. gAes the Kennedy Center s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve i

26、ts history and culture.“ Jazzs eems like it nos t really a part of the American appetite, M” oran tells National Public Radio s reporter Neal Conan. “ What I m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore. It s act

27、ually color, and it s actually digitaMoran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has beenlost. “ The music can t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same, ” says Mor

28、an.Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller s music for a dance party,“ Juput it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,” says Moran. “the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion（ 情感 ） lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight

29、（ 感悟 ） on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context, ” says Moran, “ so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want t

30、o foster.28 Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?A To remember the birth of jazz.B To protect cultural diversity.C To encourage people to study music.D To recognize the value of jazz.29 What does the underlined word “ that” in paragraph 3 refer to?A Jazz becoming more accessible.B T

31、he production of jazz growing faster.C Jazz being less popular with the young.D The jazz audience becoming larger.30 What can we infer about Moran s opinion on jazz?A It will disappear gradually.B It remains black and white.C It should keep up with the times.D It changes every 50 years.31. Which of

32、the following can be the best title for the text?A Exploring the Future of Jazz.B The Rise and Fall of Jazz.C The Story of a Jazz Musician.D Celebrating the Jazz Day.DA buld-it-yourself solar still （蒸餾器）is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas wherethe liquid is not readily availabl

33、e. Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, itexcellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment w ith you, since it s all butimpossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5 5 sheet of clear orslightly milky p

34、lastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container perhaps just a drinking cup to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep.Try to make the ho

35、le in a damp area to increase the water catcher prods uctivity. Place your cup in the deepestpart of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up and out the side of the hole.Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing t

36、he edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet s center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone（圓錐體） with 45-degree-angled sides.The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.The solar still works by creating a greenho

37、use under the plastic. Ground water evaporates （蒸發(fā) ） andcollects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. When thecontainer is full, you can suck the refreshment zxxk out through the tube, and won t have to break dowstill every time you need a dr

38、ink.32. What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?A. It s delicate.B. It s expensive.C. It s complex.D. It s portable.33. What does the underlined phrase“ the water catcherref” er tion?p aragraph 2A. The tube.B. The still.C. The hole.D. The cup.34. What s the last step

39、 of constructing a working solar still?B. Put the cup in place.A. Dig a hole of a certain size.C. Weight the sheet s center down.D. Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.35. When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup form.A. the plastic tubeB. outside the holeC. the open airD. beneat

40、h the sheet第二節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題2 分，滿分10 分 ）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping. I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable slee

41、ping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 36.The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 37 We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days

42、off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor s bill for my sonfood poisonsi ng.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness.38 Instead,we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had re

43、membered to bring all the necessities of life.39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains

44、.40 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.A This time there was no tent.B Things are going to be improved.C The trip they took me on was a rough one.D I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.E I

45、must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45 分 ）第一節(jié)完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分30 分 ）A、 B、 C 和 D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的 項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑

46、。While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets thestage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better:I discovered ASL-American Sign Language（ 美式手語）.I never felt a

47、n urge to 43 any sign language before.My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.The 44 languages were enough in all my interactions（ 交往 ）.Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of

48、a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 .This newness just left me 51 more.After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL clubs meetings. I only lear

49、ned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress,I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could.The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57. Isoon realized that the silence was not unple

50、asant. 58, if there had been any talking, it would have 59us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens.41. A. searchingB. planningC. naturalD. formal42. A. progressB. experienceC. majorD. opinion43. A. chooseB. readC. learnD. create44. A. officialB. foreig

51、nC. bodyD. spoken45. A. loveB. concernC. goalD. request46. A. meetingB. tripC. storyD. task47. A. recordedB. performedC. recitedD. discussed48. A. ideaB. amountC. dreamD. reason49. A. disturbedB. supportedC. embarrassedD. attracted50. A. endB. pastC. courseD. distance51. A. showingB. actingC. saying

52、D. wanting52. A. exerciseB. exploreC. expressD. explain53. A. printB. writeC. signD. count54. A. slowB. steadyC. normalD. obvious55. A. chairB. sponsorC. attendD. organize56. A. missedB. passedC. gave upD. registered for57. A. prohibitedB. welcomedC. ignoredD. repeated58 .A.LastlyB.ThusC.InsteadD.Ho

53、wever59 .A.requiredB.causedC.allowedD.expected60 .A.easyB.popularC.quickD.new第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分15 分 )閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1 個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community( 醫(yī)學(xué)界)61 a

54、 method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required63(process) the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for s

55、everal other bodily functions. When fat and salt64 (remove) fromfood, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food67 (be) full of fat and sal

56、t; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack( 吃點(diǎn)心 ) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35 分 )第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10 小題；每