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1、1 完形填空提升練(五) A The other day I shared knowledge on several aspects of Hindi ( 印地)culture with you.Today I m hoping to paint a better picture of 1 it means to give in Hindi and how their gen erosity differs from 2 of Western culture. I was 3 when we le arned the expression “thank you ” doesn t really
2、 exist in Hin di.I n the mountain s,it is 4 used,a nd people ofte n seemed 5 whe n we tried to tha nk them.They 6 either tur n their heads,or shake their hands at us. When we asked our In dia n friends why this is so,they 7 that givi ng and gen erosity are vital parts of their culture.Givi ng is mor
3、e of a 8 of “ cha nging han ds” tha n an act of gen erosit y.ln their eyes,the foods they would give us were _9 really “theirs ” .They see them as something passed along to t hem and now they are 11 their best cucumbers to a pass ing stra nger. 13 old,used,or unwan ted things 14 their 15 ,duri ng a
4、coffee break,a friend told me about how he don ated his 16 clothes and shoes just for the 17 of givi ng up the possessi ons he likes most.Giv ing is 18 Wester ners can certa inly do.We can practice 19 givi ng away the thi ngs we value most not only actual physical possessi on s,but also perhaps even
5、 more 20 ,our time and atte nti on. 1 .A. how B.whe n 10_ pass ing them along to us. The villagers were eager to 12_,people in the U.S.te nd to treasured on es. C.why 2. A.that C.it 3. A.amused D.what B. o ne D.both B. i nterested 2 C. shocked 4. A. ofte n C. sometimes 5. A.annoyed C.frighte ned 6.
6、A.could C.would D. disappo in ted B. occasi on ally D. seldom B. excited D.bore3 B I lifted my wet woolle n gloves to my face and wiped the sno wflakes from my eyes .I could not feel my nose and my 1 formed a thick fog in the air.The bit ing wind was making me 2 .I was fed up!l did n t want to be he
7、re .I wan ted to go home.But Mum and Dad had 3 me to go for a Sun day after noon walk in the park .I could see my in the snowy path,like a trail of breadcrumbs ( 一串面包屑 )in the forest showing me the way 5 . I stopped and liste ned to my 6 .I could 7 the wind crying like a homeless dog hungry for a de
8、licious 8 .The on ce-gree n tree 9 ,which used to wave gen tly in the breeze,had become bare,a nd the grass was covered with a 10 bla nket of fresh snow.Then I saw a broken spider s web shining golden beneath a pale sun.My breath was like silky soft 11 floati ng up into the freez ing cold air. Sudde
9、 nly there was Mum, 12 handing me a big cup of hot chocolate.Her big smile immediately 13 my heart. “ Here you are,Jo.This will keep you 14 ,” she said as she placed a comfort ing arm around my shoulders and 15 her cheek aga inst mine. I slowly took a mouthful of the hot 16 and felt it slowly dripp
10、ing dow n my throat like lava ( 熔巖) 17 down a mountainside.My wet woollen gloves were now warm ,not 1.My breath warmed,a nd I was 19 fed up or cold .I was happy and 20 . 1 .A.sweat B.breath C.tears D.words 2.A.hu ngry B.thirsty C.cold D.tired 3.A.forced B.forbidde n C.allowed D.needed C.picture 9. A
11、.ever C.never 10. A. partly C.obviously 11 .A.give away C.give back 12 .A.Therefore C.Otherwise 13. A.return C.don ate 14. A.raD.state B.yet D.already B.equally D.simply B.give out D.give in B.However D.Mea nwhile B.possess D.share B.better tha n D.l ess tha n B.Obviously D.Luckily B.favorite D.casu
12、al B.target D.reas on B.no thi ng D.somethi ng B.by C.for D.about B.efficie nt D.flexible 4 C (2018 浙江金麗衢十二校第二次聯(lián)考 ) My wife and I separated in December.As you might expect,I had a very 1 December. My therapist( 心理治療師 )gave me 2 totally un expected .It was a small han dmade Play-Doh heart.She 3 that
13、it was not for me to keep,but only to 4 un til I got my own heart.The n I 5 return it to her. After the sessi on,l placed the heart carefully on the dash of my car and drove to 6_ my daughter Juli-A nn,for this was the first ni ght that she would be stay ing at my new home.As she got into the car,sh
14、e was immediately 7 to the heart,pick ing it up, 8_ it and ask ing me what it was. “ It s a present from my therapist to help me through this difficult time 9 it is not for me to keep,but only to have till I get my own heart, ” I 10 .Juli- Ann made no 11 .I won dered,at 11 years old,could she un der
15、sta nd? Several 12 later,whe n my daughter was aga in at my home,she han ded me her Valentine s Day present for me:a small red box, 13 with a gold band 14 into4. A.shadow C. shoes 5. A.up C. home 6. A.surro undings C. heartbeat 7. A.see C. feel 8. A.chocolate C. bone 9. A.roots C.tru nks 10. A. colo
16、urful C.plain 11 .A.ice C.smoke 12. A.fin ally C.gradually 13. A.melted C.broke 14.A.calm C.warm 15. A. raised C.dropped 16. A.soup C.meal 17. A. flow ing C.jumpi ng 18. A.damaged C.froze n 19. A.either C. no less 20. A.surprised C.determ ined B.image D. footpri nts B.i nside D. there B.whispers D.
17、mi nd B.hear D. smell B.drink D. sno wball B.branches D.l eaves B.shabby D.white B.rain D.light B.cheerfully D.u nwilli ngly B.impressed D.stopped B.alive D.awake B.felt D.pressed B.liquid D.cup B.walki ng D.squeez ing B.abandoned D.wor n B.sometimes D.no Ion ger B.conten ted D.warm-hearted 5 the pr
18、etty little box.To my surprise pulled out a similar Play-Doh heart that she had made for me.I looked at her, 15 ,w on deri ng what it mea nt. Afterwards she slowly han ded me a card .It was a(n) 16 .Juli-A nn had writte n me the most 17 and lovi ng words I had ever read.Tears flooded my eyes and my
19、heart 18 ope n: For My Dad/Here is a heart/for you to kee p/for the big leap/you re trying to take/Have fun on your journ ey/It might be blurry/But whe n you get there/Lear n to care 19 all my material wealth,I 1 .A.usual B.hard C.ordi nary D.cold 2.A. noth ing B.everyth ing C.somethi ng D.anything
20、3.A.remi nded B.recomme nded C.resp on ded D.remembered 4.A.hold back B.hold dow n C.hold up D.hold on to 5.A.may B.will C.ca n D.must 6.A.take up B.pick up C.make up D.give up 7.A.draw n B.take n C.brought D.show n 8.A.ope ning B.touch ing C.pa in ti ng D.exami ning 9.A.so B.a nd C.while D.or 10. A
21、.explai ned B.declared C.shouted D.sighed 11 .A.differe nee B.se nse C.comme nt D.a nswer 12.A.years B.days C.m on ths D.weeks 13.A.conn ected B.tied C.equipped D.mixed 14.A.moved B.looked C.got D.reached 15.A.surprised B.excited C.embarrassed D.disappo in ted 16.A.story B.essay C.poem D.letter 17.A
22、.touch ing B.i nspiri ng C.i nterest ing D.amusi ng 18.A.burnt B.beat C.broke D.burst 19.A. Through B.Above C.Across D.Beyond 20. A.miss B.remember C.co unt D.keep 20 this as my most sacred treasure. 6 完形填空提升練(五) A 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】在印地,人們并不經(jīng)常說“謝謝你”這句話。在他們看來,“給予”更多的是一 種“交換”,而不是慷慨的行為。他們認為很多東西從來就不是他們自己的 ,只是他們易手交給
23、了 其他人。 1. D of 后面跟賓語從句,賓語從句中缺少賓語,所以用 what 引導(dǎo)賓語從句。how “如 何” ;when “何時”;why “為什么”;what “什么”。故選 D 項。 2. A 此處代指前面提到的 generosity,generosity 指“寬宏大量,慷慨”,是不可數(shù)名詞,所 以用 that 代替。故選 A 項。 3. C 根據(jù)后面的“ we learned the expression thank you doesn t really exist in Hindi ”可知,在印地,人們竟然不經(jīng)常說“謝謝你”這句話 ,所以讓人感到驚訝。故選 C 項。 4. D
24、根據(jù)前面的“ the expression thank you doesn t really exist in Hindi ”禾口 后面的陳述可知,“ tha nk you ”這句話并不經(jīng)常被使用。ofte n “經(jīng)?!?;occasi on ally “偶 爾” ;sometimes “有時候” ;seldom “很少”。故選 D 項。 5. A annoyed “煩惱的” ;excited “興奮的” ;frightened “害怕的” ;bored “無聊的”。根 據(jù)后面的“ They 6 either turn their heads,or shake their hands at u
25、s. ”可知 ,他們對 于“我們”說“謝謝你”似乎感到很煩惱。故選 A 項。 6. C could “能;能夠” ;should “應(yīng)該”;would “將會”;might “或許。此處指“我們” 說“謝謝你”之后,他們將會做出什么反應(yīng)。故選 C 項。 7. D 根據(jù)前面的“ When we asked our Indian friends why this is so. ”可知 ,他們在 向“我們”解釋什么原因。learn “學(xué)會;了解” ;realize “意識到”;decide “決 定” ;explain “解釋”。故選 D 項。 8. A a matter of. “這是. 的問題。
26、根據(jù)后面的“ They see them as somethi ng passed along to them and now they are 10 pass ing them along to us. ”理解本句句 意:“給予”更多的是一種“交換”,而不是慷慨的行為。 matter “物質(zhì) ;事件” ;change “改變;變 化” ;picture “圖畫”;state “狀態(tài);州”。故選 A 項。 9. C 根據(jù)后面的“ They see them as something passed along to them and now they are 10_ passing them a
27、long to us. ”可知,他們認為他們送給“我們”的食物從來就不是他們的 , 只是他們易手交給了“我們”。ever “曾經(jīng)”;yet “然而”;never “從不”;already “已經(jīng)”。 故選 C項。 10. D 此處指他們僅僅是把食物易手交給了“我們”。 partly “部分地 ;在一定程度 上” ;equally “平等地”;obviously “明顯地”;simply “僅僅 ;簡單地”。故選 D 項。 11. A 根據(jù)上下文可知,此處指他們把收獲的黃瓜送給陌生人。give away “放棄 ;泄露;贈 送” ;give out “放出,發(fā)出(聲音、光等)” ;give ba
28、ck “歸還;恢復(fù)” ;give in “屈服”。故選 A 項。 12. B 后面的陳述與前面的內(nèi)容呈現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折。therefore “因此” ;however “然 而” ;otherwise “否則的話” ;meanwhile “與此同時”。故選 B 項。 13. C 這里是說“捐獻物品”的意思。return “歸還;送還” ;possess “擁有” ;donate “捐 獻” ;share “分享”。故選 C 項。 14. A 后面的“ their treasured on es ”與前面的“ old,used,or unwan ted thin gs ” 形成了 對比,指美國人捐獻的不是
29、他們珍惜的。rather than “而不是”;better than “比 好” ;more than “超過;不僅僅”;less than “比 少”。故選 A 項。 15. C 此處指作者的朋友講了一個有趣的事情。importa ntly “重要地”;obviously “明顯 地” ;interestingly “有趣地”;luckily “幸運地是”。故選 C 項。 16. B 根據(jù)后面的“ .giving up the possessions he likes most. ”可知 ,他把自己最喜 歡的物品捐獻了出去。expensive “昂貴的” favorite “最喜愛的” ;
30、beautiful “美麗 的” ;casual “隨便的;非正式的”。故選 B 項。 17. C 此處指想體驗放棄最喜歡的物品的感覺。pain “疼;痛苦” ;target “目標(biāo);靶 子” ;experienee “經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)驗” ;reason “原因;理由”。故選 C 項。 7 18. D 此處指捐獻也是西方人當(dāng)然能做到的事情。在肯定句中用 something 。 anything “任何 事情” ;nothing 沒什么事” ;everything 每件事” ;something 某些事情”。故選 D 項。 19. B by doing. 表示“借助于某種方式手段”。故選 B 項。 2
31、0. C 與前面的“ actual physical possessions ”相對比 , 此處指“ time and attention ” 這些更重要的東西。 urgent “緊急的 ; 突發(fā)的” ;efficient “有效率的” ;important “重要 的” flexible 靈活的”。故選 C 項。 B 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】文章主要敘述了作者在一個寒冷的冬天被父母強迫出來散步時的所見所感 , 最后 作者媽媽帶來了一杯熱飲再次溫暖了他 , 讓他感覺不再寒冷。 1. B sweat “汗水” ;breath “呼吸” ;tears “淚水” ;words “話語”。說明“我”的呼 吸在空氣
32、中形成濃霧,故選 B 項。 2. C hungry “餓的” ;thirsty “渴的” ;cold “冷的” ;tired “累的”。刺骨的風(fēng)讓 “我”感覺很冷,故選 C 項。 3. A force “強迫” ;forbid “禁止” ;allow “允許” ;need “需要”。 force sb.to do sth. “強迫某人做某事”?!拔摇毕牖丶?, 但是“我”父母卻強迫“我”在公園里散步 , 故選 A 項。 4. D shadow 影子” ;image “圖像”;shoe “鞋子”;footprint “腳印。在雪地上肯定 是看到腳印,故選 D 項。 5. C up “向上”;in
33、 side “里面”;home “家” ;there “那里。就像是森林里的一串面包屑 指引著我回家的路。由于作者是從家里過來的 ,所以腳印應(yīng)該通往家中,故選 C 項。 6. A surroundings “周圍” ;whisper “竊竊私語” ;heartbeat “心跳” ;mind “頭腦”。 “我”停下來聽聽我的周圍。 7. B see “看到”;hear “聽到”;feel “感覺到” ;smell “聞到。由前面的 listened to 可知此處是 hear “聽到”,故選 B 項。 8. C chocolate “巧克力” ;drink “飲料” ;bone “骨頭” ;sn
34、owball “雪人”。就像一個 無家可歸的小狗渴望著美味的骨頭 ,小狗看到對骨頭比較感興趣 ,故選 C 項。 9. B root “根” ;branch “樹枝” ;trunk “樹干 , 軀干” ;leaf “樹葉”。根據(jù)下面的描 述,had become bare “變得光禿禿的”可知 ,這里指的是樹枝,故選 B 項。 10. D colourful “豐富多彩的” ;shabby “破舊的 , 卑鄙的” ;plain “平的” ;white “白色 的”。由于雪是白色的,所以仿佛給草蓋上了白色的毛毯 ,故選 D 項。 11. C ice “雪” ;rain “雨” ;smoke “煙”
35、 ;light “光”?!拔摇钡暮粑拖褫p盈的煙一 樣,故選 C 項。 12. B finally “最后” ;cheerfully “愉快地” ;gradually “漸漸地” ;unwillingly “不情 愿地”。根據(jù)后面的 big smile 可知,此處是“愉快地”,故選 B 項。 13. A melt 融化”;impress “傳送;給予某人深刻印” ;break “打破”;stop “停止。媽 媽臉上大大的微笑立刻融化了作者的心 ,故選 A 項。 14. C calm “冷靜的” ;alive “活著的”;warm “溫暖的”;awake “醒著的”。媽媽給 “我”帶了一杯熱巧克
36、力,應(yīng)該是能讓“我”溫暖起來,故選 C 項。 15. D raise “上升” ;feel “感覺” ;drop “扔掉” ;press “壓 ; 貼”。 press her cheek against mine 表示“把她的臉貼在我的臉上”,故選 D 項。 16. B soup “湯” ;liquid “液體” ;meal “飯” ;cup “杯”。“我”慢慢地喝了一口熱熱 的液體,故選 B 項。 17. A flow “流動”;walk “走” ;jump “跳” ;squeeze “擠;緊握”。熱熱的液體慢慢從 “我”的喉嚨滴下來像熔巖流下山坡 ,故選 A 項。 18. C damage
37、d毀壞的” ;abandoned “放棄的” ;frozen “冷的” ;worn “舊的。此處的 frozen與 warm 形成對比,說明“我”現(xiàn)在不再冷了 ,故選 C 項。 19. D either “也” ;sometimes “有時” ;no less “仍然 ;不相上下” ;no longer “不 再”?!拔摇爆F(xiàn)在不再感到寒冷 ,故選 D 項。 20. B surprised “驚訝的” ;contented “滿足的” ;determined “堅定的” ;warm - 8 hearted “熱心的”?!拔摇爆F(xiàn)在很快樂而且很滿足 ,故選 B 項。9 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】妻子的離去讓“我”很傷心 ,于是去咨詢心理治療師 , 她給了“我”一份“培樂 多泥膠”愛心 , “我”帶著它去接女兒 , 女兒了解了事情的來龍去脈 ,最后在情人節(jié)那天 , 她也送了 一份類似的禮物 , 這讓“我”感動不已。 1. B 結(jié)合上文“ My wife and I separated in December. ”可知 , “我”的妻子和“我”在 十二月分開了 , 所以“我”度過了一個十分艱難的 (hard) 十二月。 2. C 結(jié)合文意 ,
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