【人教版】必修二：Unit5-Music-learning-about-language課件

1、Useful expressions Para 1夢(mèng)見某物，夢(mèng)想做某事夢(mèng)見某物，夢(mèng)想做某事在音樂會(huì)上在音樂會(huì)上假裝做某事假裝做某事把把附到附到認(rèn)為認(rèn)為重要重要Para 2組建樂隊(duì)組建樂隊(duì)賺額外的錢賺額外的錢用現(xiàn)金付某人用現(xiàn)金付某人制作唱片制作唱片Para 3以以開始開始開玩笑，捉弄某人開玩笑，捉弄某人基于，以基于，以為基礎(chǔ)為基礎(chǔ)和，又，也和，又，也登廣告登廣告Para 4依靠，依賴依靠，依賴（某人）與（某人）與熟悉起來(lái)熟悉起來(lái)一年左右一年左右對(duì)對(duì)認(rèn)真起來(lái)認(rèn)真起來(lái)解散，分散，解散，分散，20世紀(jì)世紀(jì)80年代中期年代中期風(fēng)靡一時(shí)，熱門風(fēng)靡一時(shí)，熱門 1. dream of / about (doi

2、ng) sth. 夢(mèng)見夢(mèng)見, 夢(mèng)想夢(mèng)想 我夢(mèng)想成為百萬(wàn)富翁。我夢(mèng)想成為百萬(wàn)富翁。I dream of/about becoming a millionaire. 2. pretend vt. 佯裝佯裝;假裝假裝+ n/ to do /從句從句The children pretended police and thieves.He pretended that he was not at home when we rang the bell.He pretended to be sleeping when his mother came in.3. honest adj. 誠(chéng)實(shí)的誠(chéng)實(shí)的 dish

3、onest adj.不誠(chéng)實(shí)的不誠(chéng)實(shí)的 honesty n.誠(chéng)實(shí)誠(chéng)實(shí),忠實(shí)忠實(shí)說(shuō)實(shí)話，我認(rèn)為他們沒有獲勝的機(jī)會(huì)。說(shuō)實(shí)話，我認(rèn)為他們沒有獲勝的機(jī)會(huì)。To be honest, I dont think they have a chance of winning.be honest with sb. 對(duì)某人坦誠(chéng)、誠(chéng)實(shí)對(duì)某人坦誠(chéng)、誠(chéng)實(shí) Policeman: You must be honest.Criminal: Sir, believe me. Im quite _ you and Im quite honest in what I do and say.honest with4. attach v

4、t.1. 裝上裝上,貼上貼上,系上系上He attached an stamp to the envelope.2. 使依附使依附;使附屬使附屬This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby.這個(gè)醫(yī)院附屬附近的那所醫(yī)學(xué)院。這個(gè)醫(yī)院附屬附近的那所醫(yī)學(xué)院。3. attach importance to sth. 認(rèn)為認(rèn)為有重要性有重要性Both her parents attach importance to education.5. form vt. 形成形成, 組成組成, 養(yǎng)成養(yǎng)成在體育老師的幫助下我們組成了一支足球隊(duì)。在體育老師

5、的幫助下我們組成了一支足球隊(duì)。 With the help of our PE teacher, we form a football team.結(jié)果結(jié)果, 他養(yǎng)成了周末去打獵的習(xí)慣。他養(yǎng)成了周末去打獵的習(xí)慣。As a result, he forms the habit of hunting on weekends.The band is formed of one girl and two boys.=The band is made up of one girl and two boys.form n. 表格表格, 形式形式, 形態(tài)形態(tài)Ice, snow and steam are di

6、fferent forms of water.Please fill the form. in the form of 以以形式形式When heated, the water is _ steam. A. in the form of B. in a form of C. in form of D. in forms of 6. passers-by 合成詞構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)是一般在合成詞構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)是一般在前面加復(fù)數(shù)前面加復(fù)數(shù): : lookers-on 旁觀者旁觀者 sons-in-law 女婿女婿但是由但是由man或或woman構(gòu)成的合成詞構(gòu)成的合成詞, , 復(fù)數(shù)前復(fù)數(shù)前后的詞都要加復(fù)數(shù)。后的詞都要

7、加復(fù)數(shù)。 men doctors women servants7. earn vt.vt. 賺、掙賺、掙 、博得、博得 earn/make money 賺錢賺錢earn ones / a living make ones living 謀生謀生Peter: Teachers earn their living by working in schools. Most of them earn $20,000 a year. Patter: Wow, so much! To be honest with you, I intend to become a teacher in the future

8、, because they can earn the respect of all.8. extra adj. 額外的，特別的額外的，特別的 adv. 特別地，非常地特別地，非常地I dont think they need extra help.I have extra work to do on Sunday.I bought the picture at an extra high price.I got up extra early this morning.9. play jokes/a joke on 開玩笑開玩笑, 戲弄某人戲弄某人 沒人喜歡被別人戲弄。沒人喜歡被別人戲弄。 N

9、o one likes to be played jokes on by others. make fun of laugh at play tricks/ a trick on10. base A on B 以以B為為A的基礎(chǔ)的基礎(chǔ)be based on B 以以為基礎(chǔ)為基礎(chǔ), 基于基于你應(yīng)該在證據(jù)的基礎(chǔ)上做出判決。你應(yīng)該在證據(jù)的基礎(chǔ)上做出判決。You should base your judgment on the evidence.這故事是有事實(shí)依據(jù)的。這故事是有事實(shí)依據(jù)的。 The story is based on the facts.11. rely on v. 依賴依賴, 依靠依

10、靠You cant rely on the weather. 這天氣可靠不住。這天氣可靠不住。 rely on sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事依靠某人做某事You may rely on me to help you. 你可以信賴我，我會(huì)幫助你的。你可以信賴我，我會(huì)幫助你的。 12. (sb) be/get familiar with sth. 變得對(duì)變得對(duì).熟悉熟悉 I am not familiar with the names of these plants.(sth.) be/get familiar to sb. 為為.熟悉熟悉The stories of Leifen

11、g are familiar to Chinese.大約有二十個(gè)蘋果。大約有二十個(gè)蘋果。我們大約停留了不得我們大約停留了不得3個(gè)小時(shí)。個(gè)小時(shí)。There are twenty apples or so.There are about twenty apples.We stayed for three hours or so.We stayed for about three hours.13. or so 大約，大約， about注意注意: or so 放在它所修飾的詞放在它所修飾的詞后后面，面， 而而about 放在被修飾詞放在被修飾詞前前。15. break up The ship bro

12、ke up on the rocks. The little boy broke up the radio to see what was wrong with it. The meeting broke up at 11 O clock. Their marriage has broke up. Police came to break up the crowd.break sth. up 強(qiáng)行驅(qū)散強(qiáng)行驅(qū)散打碎打碎拆散，打碎拆散，打碎結(jié)束結(jié)束分手，斷絕關(guān)系分手，斷絕關(guān)系break downThe car broke down halfway.His plan broke down when

13、it was put into practice.Her health broke down under the pressure.( (機(jī)器等機(jī)器等) )出故障出故障, ,失效失效（計(jì)劃、談判）失敗、破裂（計(jì)劃、談判）失敗、破裂break into 突然闖入突然闖入, ,強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入His house was broken into by strangers last week.break out ( (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，災(zāi)難戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，災(zāi)難) )突然爆發(fā)突然爆發(fā) break in 闖入闖入, ,打斷打斷, ,插嘴插嘴（身體）垮掉，健康變壞（身體）垮掉，健康變壞Discovering useful wor

14、ds and expressions something used to make music person whose job is to play or write music to imagine something would come true person going past to tell exactly what one thinks to go away in different directions to connect something with another to receive money for what you do paid in money but no

15、t by chequemusical instrumentmusicandream ofpasser-byto be honestbreak upattachearnin cash dream of extra pubstadio playing a joke on humorous braodcast millionaires familiar 要掌握“介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，我們要注意以下三點(diǎn)：1. 關(guān)系代詞的選用 在介詞后作賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞只有which 和whom。如先行詞是物，引導(dǎo)詞用which；如先行詞是人，則引導(dǎo)詞用whom。 This is the ship by w

16、hich I went to Shanghai. This is the student for whom I boughtthe book. 2. 介詞的選用 “介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞”中的介詞主要有以下三種確定方法： 根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或形容詞來(lái) 選用介詞。 The fellow to whom I spoke made no answer at first. (speak to) The West Lake, for which Hangzhou isfamous, is a beautiful place. (be famous for) 根據(jù)先行詞來(lái)確定介詞。 In his roo

17、m, we saw a big table on which there were all kinds of books. (on the table) Yesterday we had a meeting at which we discussed many problems. (at the meeting) 根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句所表達(dá)的意義來(lái)確定介詞。 Air, without which man cant live, is really important. In front of the house Tom is planting a tree, under which he will be

18、 able to sitand read some day.3. 介詞的位置 The house in which we live is not large. = The house (which / that) we live in is not large. 介詞一般放在關(guān)系代詞which和whom之前，但也可放在原來(lái)的位置上。 This is the man from whom I learned the news.= This is the man (that / whom) I learned the news from. 從上句我們可以看出，介詞不在關(guān)系詞前時(shí)，不僅可以用that

19、和who，而且還可以省略。 注意：介詞和從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞注意：介詞和從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是固定詞組時(shí)，這個(gè)介詞一般不是固定詞組時(shí)，這個(gè)介詞一般不前置。前置。 This is the book which / that I am looking for. 1. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see what was happening inside the house. 根據(jù)句意填入空白處相應(yīng)的介詞根據(jù)句意填入空白處相應(yīng)的介詞+關(guān)系代詞：關(guān)系代詞： 2. The age _ children can go to school is

20、seven. through which at which 3. Do you know the building _ is flying a red flag. 4. The dog, _ she used to be afraid, is her favourite animal now. 5. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m. _ time many people have gone home. over which of which by which 1.They live in a house, whose windows are made of glass. They live in a house, _ _ _ _ are made of glass. of which the windows 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。2.