M3U3reading-language-points

1、Language PointsM3 U3 Reading Teaching Aims: 1. To learn some fixed phrases. 2. To learn some sentence patterns. Teaching importance and difficulty: 1. To know more details about the article. 2. To master the usage of the phrases and sentence patterns. Teaching Methods: CAI Teaching Steps:Useful expr

2、essions1.安排某人做某事安排某人做某事 (B)2.做過某事感到幸運(yùn)做過某事感到幸運(yùn) (L2)3.贏得一席之地贏得一席之地/資格資格(L2)4.作為作為而著名而著名 (L4)5.失落的文明失落的文明 (L5)6.參加講座參加講座 (L7)7.接管接管 (L8)8.被活埋被活埋 (L11)9.在在的保護(hù)下的保護(hù)下 (L17)10. 在雨天在雨天 (20)11. 用用裝飾裝飾 (L21)12. 結(jié)果是結(jié)果是 (L22)13. 出故障出故障,分解分解 (L23)14. 被被.完全覆蓋完全覆蓋 (L33)15. 流經(jīng)流經(jīng) (L42)16. 砍倒砍倒 (L43) arrange for sb to

3、 do sth be/feel lucky to have done win a place be known as lost civilizations attend a lecture take over be buried alive underprotection on rainy days be decorated with It turns out that break down be covered over by run through cut down新課程網(wǎng)校原創(chuàng)資料 版權(quán)所有 轉(zhuǎn)載必究1.(L9) Near the city was a volcano. 正常語序?yàn)椋赫?/p>

4、語序?yàn)椋?某些表示某些表示”地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)”的介詞短語置于句首或的介詞短語置于句首或者強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)概念時(shí)，用全部倒裝。者強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)概念時(shí)，用全部倒裝。E.g.(1). 在兩棟大樓之間站著一個(gè)人。在兩棟大樓之間站著一個(gè)人。 (2). 地上躺著一只生病的牛。地上躺著一只生病的牛。A man stands between the two buildings. On the ground lay a sick cow.Between the two buildings stands a man.A volcano was near the city.Difficult sentences新課程網(wǎng)校原創(chuàng)資料 版權(quán)所

5、有 轉(zhuǎn)載必究here, there, now, then, up, down, in, out, away, off等副詞置于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，且句子的主語是等副詞置于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，且句子的主語是名詞時(shí)，主謂完全倒裝。名詞時(shí)，主謂完全倒裝。鈴響了，下課了。鈴響了，下課了。There goes the bell and class is over.車來了，快點(diǎn)吧！車來了，快點(diǎn)吧！Here comes the bus. Hurry up!他來了，快點(diǎn)吧！他來了，快點(diǎn)吧！Here he comes. Hurry up!若主語為人稱若主語為人稱代詞，用陳述代詞，用陳述語序，不用倒語序，不用倒裝。裝。新課程

6、網(wǎng)校原創(chuàng)資料 版權(quán)所有 轉(zhuǎn)載必究2.(L14)Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii as it was 2000 years ago. as: conj. “ “正如，像正如，像一樣一樣”, ,引導(dǎo)狀語從句。引導(dǎo)狀語從句。Leave the books_ they _. 別去碰那些書。別去碰那些書。Put the papers _ they _. 把文件放到原來的樣子。把文件放到原來的樣子。as areas were(L19)When I walked around the city, I saw streets just as they

7、had been, with stepping stones along the road. 新課程網(wǎng)校原創(chuàng)資料 版權(quán)所有 轉(zhuǎn)載必究3.(L22) It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city, their body nearly completely broke down and disappeared, leaving empty spaces in the ash. 主語從句主語從句時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)間狀語從句定語從句定語從句結(jié)果狀語結(jié)果狀語原來，火山灰覆蓋了沒能逃離城市的人，他原

8、來，火山灰覆蓋了沒能逃離城市的人，他們的身體幾乎全部燒化消失了，只留下火山們的身體幾乎全部燒化消失了，只留下火山灰里的人形空當(dāng)?；依锏娜诵慰债?dāng)。fail to do sth.做某事失敗，未能做某事做某事失敗，未能做某事4.(L32) It is believed to have been gradually covered over by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 400. (1)據(jù)說他出過國(guó)。據(jù)說他出過國(guó)。He is believed to have been abroad.It is believed that he has been abroad.(2)

9、大家都相信他現(xiàn)在在美國(guó)一定生活得很好。大家都相信他現(xiàn)在在美國(guó)一定生活得很好。It is believed that he is living a good life in the USA now.= He is believed to be living 代詞代詞it 指前面出現(xiàn)的指前面出現(xiàn)的Loulan, 而非形式主語。而非形式主語。=It is believed that Loulan had been gradually covered over by sandstorms5.(L36) A scholar from the local cultural institute, Profe

10、ssor Zhang, told us that around the year 1900 the European explorer Sven Hedin discovered the ruins of the Loulan Kingdom.同位語同位語賓語從句賓語從句6.(L38) Sven found the remains of buildings buried beneath the sand, together with a lot of treasures find+賓賓+賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)(doing/done/adj/adv/n/介詞短語介詞短語)(1) We found the ru

11、ins most interesting. (2) When he came to himself, he found himself surrounded by a group of boys. (3) I hope to find you in better spirits when we meet again. (4) You will find it a very difficult book. adj.done介詞短語介詞短語ntogether with = with / along with 連同連同一起；跟一起；跟一塊一塊注意：注意：A together/along with B