考博英語沖刺例題習(xí)題

1、考博英語沖刺例題習(xí)題China today is home to 13 billion people nearly one quarter of the world's population. The growth of china' s population islargely the result of modernization, which has brought with it more food, better medical care, less disease, and fewer epidemics and famines. The death rate in

2、 China has decreased, and more children survive. The higher survival rate in China means that more people are entering childbearing age. This population growth was threatening to destroy China' s chances to become a richer country: just providingfood and basic necessities for everyone would cons

3、ume all of its economic gains.To tame the explosive population growth, the Chinese government launched a drastic policy of allowing one child per family. To enforce this policy, the government has a variety of incentives for those who comply and punishment for those who do not. For example, couples

4、who have only one child get a monthly pay until the child is fourteen, special consideration for scarce housing, free medical care, and extra pension benefits. The pressure to conform is powerful. Couples who ignore the state' s directive suffer social disgrace and economicpenalties.The family-p

5、lanning policy, instituted in China in 1979, has been remarkably effective (though considerably more so in cities than in the countryside). Births to women of childbearing age have fallen dramatically to about 2.5 children for every woman.China may eventually succeed in balancing its population grow

6、th, but in doing so, it is creating a new problem. The irony is that because of the very success of China' s population policy, the Chinese population is aging rapidly. In 1982, 5% of the population was overage 64. In 2021, about 9% will be over 64, and in 2050, 25% will be. At the family level,

7、 children without brothers or sisters will each have to care for two aging parents. At the national level, the great numbers of aging people will tax the society' s resources. Chinashares this problem a rapidly aging population without a large enough following generation to support itwith many o

8、f the developednations of the world.36. The primary purpose of this passage is to .A. predict the population problem in China.B. explain why the family-planning policy is adopted in ChinaC. illustrate the result of family-planning policyD. demonstrate the cause and effect of the family-planning poli

9、cy37. According to the passage, all of the following are the causes for the population explosion in China except .A. better lifeB. decreased death rateC. better educationD. better health38. According to the passage, China is in a population dilemma in the sense that .A. it is difficult to carry out

10、the family-planning policyB. Chinese population will continue to increase rapidly in the near futureC. birth-rate decreases but the percentage of old people increasesD. more old people survive in the society39. To punish those who violate the family-planning policy, the Chinese government does which

11、 of the following?A. Put them into prison.B. Fine those couples.C. Reduce their wages.D. Advise them to observe the rule.40. All of the following can be inferred form the passage except that .A. many developed nations suffer from the problem of a rapidly aging populationB. the family-planning policy

12、 meets more difficulty in the countryside than in citiesC. the increasing number of aged people is a result of the reduced birth-rateD. in the year of 2021 each child will have to look after one parentWord是學(xué)生和職場人士最常用的一款辦公軟件之一，99.99% 的人知道它，但其實(shí)，這個(gè)軟件背后，還有一大批隱藏技能你不知道。掌握他們，你將開啟新世界的大門。Tab+Enter,在編過號(hào)以后，會(huì)自動(dòng)編號(hào)段落Ctrl + D 調(diào)出字體欄，配合 Tab+Enter 全鍵盤操作吧Ctrl + L 左對(duì)齊，Ctrl + R 右對(duì)齊，Ctrl + E 居中Ctrl + F 查找，Ctrl + H 替換。然后關(guān)于替換，里面又大有學(xué)問！有時(shí)候Word文檔中有許多多余的空行需要?jiǎng)h除，這個(gè)時(shí)候我們可以完全可以用查找替換來輕