英語中“替代”的用法分析總結(jié)-精選范文

1、英語中“替代”的用法分析總結(jié)替代是一種避免重復(fù)的連接上下文的手段。在英語中主要有三種替代現(xiàn)象：名詞性替代、動(dòng)詞性替代和分句性替代 ; 同理，替代詞也分為名詞替代詞、動(dòng)詞替代詞和分句替代詞。此外還有狀語的替代。以下是小編為大家整理的“替代”的用法分析總結(jié)，希望能幫助大家提高英語水平。一、名詞性替代用名詞性替代詞one (s),the same, the kind,the sort等所表示的替代現(xiàn)象叫做名詞性替代。1. 名詞性替代詞例 1： His novel is a bad one for children. (one = novel)例 2： The child doesn&rsqu

2、o;t like this book. Show him a more interesting one. (one = book)2. 某些不定代詞在名詞性替代中還可以用一些不定代詞來替代。如 all,both, some, any, enough, several, none, many, much,more, (the ) most, (a) few, another, the other, others, either 等。例如：I don't want any more food. I’ve had enough.3. one和 ones 是最常見的

3、替代詞one 的復(fù)數(shù)形式是ones.one和 ones 作為替代詞只能用以替代可數(shù)名詞，不可用來替代不可數(shù)名詞。例如：1)The grey horse is stronger than the black one.2)The new design is much better than the old ones.4. 名詞性物主代詞mine，yours名詞性物主代詞mine, yours等可用來代替my +名詞，your + 名詞等，例如：“Whose is that coat?” “It’s mine.”二、動(dòng)詞性替代用動(dòng)詞替代詞 do， do so 等所表示的替代現(xiàn)象叫

4、做動(dòng)詞性替代。1. 謂語的替代形式do 是謂語的替代形式，有時(shí)態(tài)和人稱的變化。例如：1)John speaks German as fluently as Mary does.2)Some people like a shower after they have played tennis. Peter does, for example.3)John speaks German as fluently as Mary does.2. 由 do，so 等組成的復(fù)合替代形式(1) “so + 助動(dòng)詞 +主語”。例如：“Mary will enter the university in Septe

5、mber.”“So will Joan.”(2) “so + 主語 +助動(dòng)詞”。例如：“I’ve been to Beijing.” ”So you have. ”注：這種結(jié)構(gòu)中第二句的主語與第一句的主語是同一個(gè)人，否則應(yīng)像“ so + 助動(dòng)詞 +主語”的結(jié)構(gòu)一樣，主謂要倒裝。(3) “主語 +( 助動(dòng)詞 +)do + so ”。例如：“Have you sent your plan to the committee?”“I did so yesterday.”(4) “主語 +( 助動(dòng)詞 +)do + that ”。例如：“Do you know who broke th

6、e television set?”“I heard John did that.”(5) “主語 +( 助動(dòng)詞 +)do + it ”。例如：“My brother said he was going to send a letter of protest to the President. ” ”I did it last week.”注：如果上文表示否定意義而在簡短反應(yīng)中表示相同的看法時(shí)，則用“ neither / nor +do +主語”。此時(shí)，do 不是動(dòng)詞替代詞，而是助動(dòng)詞。例如：Mary didn’t like English, neither did her

7、brother.3.to代替整個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式當(dāng)某個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式詞組在句子中再次出現(xiàn)時(shí)，我們可以只用 to 這個(gè)詞，而不必重復(fù)整個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式詞組。例如：1)I went there because I wantedto. (=because Iwanted to go there.)2)Perhaps I’ll go to Brazil this summer; I’d very much like to.3) “Are you and Gillian getting married?” ”Wehope to. ”4)Idon’tdance

8、 much now, but I used to a lot.5)I think he should get a job, but you can’t force him to if he’s not ready (to).6)We’ll never leave home; he hasn’t got the courage (to).注 1：有時(shí) to 可省略 ( 尤其是在形容詞和名詞之后，見例 4、 6) 。在某些動(dòng)詞 ( 如 try) 之后也可省略 to 。例如：“Can you startthe car?

9、” “Ok, I’lltry. ”注 2：在want和would like之后，通常不能省略to。然而，當(dāng)want或like用于從句時(shí)(例如，在 when, if,what,as之后 )， to常常省略。例如：1)Come when you want.2)I’ve decided to do what I like.3)Come and stay as long as you like.三、分句性替代用分句替代詞so 或 not 替代整個(gè)分句的現(xiàn)象叫做分句性替代。例如：Many people believe that there will be anot

10、herworld war before the end of the century. My father think so, but I believe not.1. 分句替代詞 so 或 not 可替代 that 從句so 可用來替代肯定的that從句， not 替代否定的that從句，它們常與 I’m afraid,believe,expect,fear,guess, hope, suppose, think等詞語搭配。例如：1) “Have we got enough money? ” “I think so.”2) “We’re not goi

11、ng to be in time.” “No,I suppose not.”2. so與 not 可用來代替if后面的從句例 1：Are you free this evening? If so, come and have a drink with us.例 2： Are you busy this afternoon? If not, I wish you would stay with me for a while.3. 用 it, this, that, such作為替代詞例 1： If you don’t work hard, you’ll r

12、egret it. (regret it = regret not working hard)例 2： He was very tired. This explains why he went to bed early.例 3： You’re trying to cut with the back ofthe knife; that’s a silly thing to do.例 4： I may hurt your feelings, but such (= that) was certainly not my intention.四、狀語的替代1.

13、時(shí)間狀語的替代形式主要用副詞then例如： We saw John at eight on Monday evening. We told him then that we could be coming to the party.2. 地點(diǎn)狀語的替代形式主要用副詞here 和 there例如： Mary is in London and John is there too.It和 that有時(shí)也可以用作地點(diǎn)狀語的替代形式，這種場合的 it和 that在句中作主語，并可同there交換使用，謂語動(dòng)詞是聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞。例如： They sat right in front of the stage. That / it / Th