英語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)形式

1、概 念結(jié) 構(gòu)句 型一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示經(jīng)常、反復(fù)、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或行為，也表示現(xiàn)存狀況或客觀真理。主語 + be 動(dòng)詞、行為動(dòng)詞等I) 當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)(he /she /it)單三主語+ 單三謂語+ He likes English.肯定句單三主語+ doesn't+ 動(dòng)詞原形+ He doesn't likes English.否定句Does +單三主語+ 動(dòng)詞原形+ ?Does he likes English?一般疑問句Yes , 單三主語+ doesYes , he does.肯定回答No , 單三主語+ doesn'tNo , he doesn't.

2、否定回答疑問詞+一般疑問句What does he like?特殊疑問句整句或關(guān)鍵詞He likes English.特殊疑問句回答II)當(dāng)主語是其他人稱時(shí)(I /we /you /you /they)其他主語+ 動(dòng)詞原形 + They like English.肯定句其他主語 + don't + 動(dòng)詞原形 + They don't likes English.否定句Do +其他主語 + 動(dòng)詞原形 + ?Do they like English?一般疑問句Yes , 其他主語 + doYes , they do.肯定回答No ,其他主語 + don'tNo , they

3、 don't.否定回答疑問詞 + 一般疑問句What do they like?特殊疑問句整句或關(guān)鍵詞They like English.特殊疑問句回答表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或行為。概 念結(jié)構(gòu)be 動(dòng)詞 + 現(xiàn)在分詞主語 + be + 現(xiàn)在分詞 + He is reading English.肯定句主語 + be not + 現(xiàn)在分詞 + He isn't reading English.否定句Be + 主語+ 現(xiàn)在分詞 + ?Is he reading English?一般疑問句句型Yes , 主語 + beYes , he is.肯定回答No , 主語 +be notNo

4、, he isn't.否定回答疑問詞 + 一般疑問句What is reading?特殊疑問句整句或關(guān)鍵詞He is reading English. / English.特殊疑問句回答概 念結(jié) 構(gòu)句 型表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來經(jīng)常或重復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。1:be going to+ 動(dòng)詞原形 + 2: will + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 肯定句1:主語 + be going to+ 動(dòng)詞原形 + 1:They are going to buy a car next year.2:主語 + will + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 2:He will be at home tomor

5、row.否定句1:主語 + be not going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 1:They aren't going to buy a car next year.2:He won't be at home tomorrow.2:主語 + will not （ won't）+ 動(dòng)詞原形 + 一般疑問句1:Be +主語 +going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 + ?1: Are they going to buy a car next year?2:Will +主語 + 動(dòng)詞原形 + ?2:Will he be at home tomorrow?肯定回答1:Yes ,主語 +

6、be2:Yes , 主語 +will1:Yes , they are.2:Yes , he will.否定回答1:No ,主語 + be not 2:No , 主語 + will not1:No , they aren't.2:No , he won't.特殊疑問句疑問詞 + 一般疑問句1: When are they going to buy a car?2:Where will he be tomorrow?整句或關(guān)鍵詞1:They are going to buy a car next year. /Next year.特殊疑問句回答2:He will be at hom

7、e tomorrow./Tomorrow.概 念結(jié) 構(gòu)句 型表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或后果，也表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且還有可能持續(xù)下去。have /has +過去分詞主語 + have /has +過去分詞+ We have had a party in my home.肯定句主語 + haven't /hasn't+ 過去分詞+We haven't had a party in my home.否定句Have /Has + 主語 + 過去分詞+ ?Have we had a party in my home?一般疑問句Yes , 主

8、語 + have /hasYes , you have.肯定回答No , 主語 + haven't /hasn'tNo , you haven't.否定回答疑問詞+一般疑問句Where have you had a party ?特殊疑問句整句或關(guān)鍵詞We have had a party in my home. /Home.特殊疑問句回答表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，也表示過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為、概念主語 + 動(dòng)詞過去式結(jié)構(gòu)I) 當(dāng)謂語是 be 動(dòng)詞時(shí) (was /were肯定句He /She /It /I+ was+ We /You/You/They

9、+ were 否定句He /She /It /I+ wasn't + We /You/You/They + weren't+ 一般疑問Was+he /she /it/I+ ?Were+we /you /you /they+ ?句)He was at home yesterday. They were ill last night.He wasn't at home yesterday.They weren't ill last night.Was he at home yesterday?Were they ill last night?Yes , he /sh

10、e /it/I+ wasYes , we /you /you /they+ wereYes , he was.Yes , they were.肯定回答No , he /she /it/I+ wasn'tNo , we /you /you /they+ weren'tNo , he wasn't.No , they weren't.否定回答疑問詞+一般疑問句Where was he yesterday? When were they ill?特殊疑問句整句或關(guān)鍵詞He was at home./At Home.特殊疑問句 型句回答II )當(dāng)謂語是行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)主語+ 過去式+ He went to Beijing yesterday.肯定句主語 + didn't +動(dòng)詞原形 + He didn't go to Beijing yesterday.否定句Did +主語 +動(dòng)詞原形 + ?Did he go to Beijing yesterday?