初中英語中考必背詞組

1、1. down:put down 放下 shut down 把 關(guān)上 cut down 砍掉 come down 下來、落下 slow down 減緩、放慢 sit down 坐下 write d own 寫下 get down 下來 ,降落2. after:after all 畢竟 .終究 after that 于是 . 然后 day after day 日復(fù)一日地 one after another 相繼 .挨次 soon after 不久以后 t he day after tomorrow 后天 name after根據(jù) 命名 run after 追趕3. up (with):comeu

2、p with 找到、提出、趕上catch/keepup with 趕上wake up 弄醒、醒來 send up 發(fā)射 open up 開設(shè)、開辦 grow up 長(zhǎng)大 pick up 拾起、撿起 hands up/put up (raise)o nes hands 舉手 eat up 吃光 clean up 打掃干凈 give up doing sth.=stop doingsth. 放棄做某事4. 到達(dá)：.arriveat/in+ n. (地方 )=getto +n.(地方 )=reach+ n. (地方 )=arrive/ get+adv. (地方 )5. back:get back 退

3、還 ,送回去 .取回 give b ack 歸還 come back 回來 at the back o f 在的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at:at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐時(shí) atonce 立刻 ,馬上 at school 在上學(xué) at the doctor s 在醫(yī)務(wù)室 at work 在工作 at nig ht 在晚上 at noon 中午 be good at=do well in 善長(zhǎng) be bad at 不善長(zhǎng) laugh at 嘲笑 not at all 一點(diǎn)也不 at the age of在 歲時(shí) at first

4、 起初 at last=in the end =finally 最后、終于 at the beginning of (t he 21st century) 在21 世紀(jì)初 at the end of 在 終點(diǎn)、結(jié)尾 at Christmas 在圣誕節(jié) at the foot of 在腳下 at the moment= now 現(xiàn)在 at any moment 任何時(shí)候 at times(sometimes)有時(shí) ,偶爾 at the sa;.me time 同時(shí)7. for:for example 例如 for ever 永遠(yuǎn) be good for 對(duì) 有益 be bad for 對(duì) 有害

5、for long=for a long time 長(zhǎng)期 for short簡(jiǎn)稱 be short for 是 的簡(jiǎn)稱 (be short of 缺少 )8. come:come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) come down 下來 c ome from=be from 來自 ,出生于 come in/ into 進(jìn)入 ,進(jìn)來 come on 趕快 ,加油 come over 過來 come along 走吧 ,過來 ,快點(diǎn) co me up 上來 come out 出來， (花 )開， (照片)沖洗出來9. even ：even though=evenif 即使、雖然、盡管10. be with/ of

6、: be pleased with 對(duì) 感到滿意 be covered with 被覆蓋 be expectedto do sth. 被期望做某事 be proud of 以 自豪 be afraid of害怕 speakhighlyof 稱贊 hear of 聽說./ (hearfromsb. 收到某人的來信)of cause=certainly 當(dāng)然可以 plentyof= a lot of許多 (后面接可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞)11.by :by the way 順便說 (all) by onesel f/on one s own/alone 單獨(dú) ,獨(dú)自 by the end of 到 為至

7、one by one 依次 by the time=when( 引起時(shí)間狀語從句 ) 到 的時(shí)候 by air/plane 乘飛機(jī) by bus/train/car乘公共汽車 /火車 /轎車 (相關(guān)：catcha bus趕公交車 get on/offthe bus 上/下車 takea bus to =go to by bus 乘車去 )by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地by chance/by accident 偶然12.do:do/tryone s besttodo sth盡力做 do one s homework 做家庭作業(yè) do (the/some) shopping 購(gòu)物 do the c

8、oo king 烹飪 do some cleaning 打掃 do the /some washing 洗衣服 do sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng) do with sb / sth. 處理 (=deal with) well done 干得好;.13.early : in theearlymorning一大早 in the earlyspring 初春 catch/miss the early bus 趕上 /錯(cuò)過早班車 in my early days 我幼年時(shí)期14. to: make a contribution to d oing sth 貢獻(xiàn)給、捐獻(xiàn) make a telephone cal

9、l tosb.=ringsb. up=givesb.a call=phonesb. 給某人打電話connectA to B 把 A 與 B 連接起來 becloseto 靠近(某地 ) give birthto 生(孩子 )lose tosb 輸給 sb .15.either:either or 或者 或者 .on either side of the street 街道任何一邊 (on each side of the street街道每一邊 on both sidesof the street 街道兩邊 )16. doing sth.: keep doing sth. 不停地做某事 (不間

10、斷的連續(xù) ) keep on d oing sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事 (有間斷的連續(xù) ) practise doingsth. 練習(xí)做某事 enjoydoingsth. 喜歡做某事finishdoingsth. 做完某事go on doingsth. 繼續(xù)做某事 (同一件事 ).avoiddoingsth 避免做某事 have sometrouble/difficulty/problems(in) doingsth 做某事有麻煩suggestdoingsth 建議做做某事mind doingsth 介意做某事17.go: go on to do sth. 接著做某事 (另一事 )go straig

11、ht along 沿著 一直往前走 go up/down 上升 /下降 go for a walk/ride 去散步 /騎車 go over 復(fù)習(xí) go shopping 買東西 go to the cinema 去看電影 go well 進(jìn)展順利 go off to=leave for動(dòng)身 (出發(fā) )前往 go to work 去上班want a go 想試一試18. about: talk about 談?wù)?worry about 擔(dān)心 How / What about ? 怎么樣 ? thinkabout考慮 (相關(guān)： thinkof認(rèn)為、想起、考慮、想到think over 仔細(xì)考慮

12、thinkout 想出 )19. from:fromdoorto door挨家挨戶 from time to time 時(shí)時(shí)fromnow on 從今以后fromthenon 從那以后 be differentfrom 與不同 learn fro;.m 向 學(xué)習(xí)borrow from從 借(相關(guān)： lend to 把 借給 )20.get: get dressed穿衣 get into 進(jìn)入 get/belost 丟失 get off/on 下 /上車get on well with sb. 與某人相處得好 get out of 從 出來 get warm 變曖 get rea dy for

13、+n. 為做準(zhǔn)備 get ready to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事 get well 康復(fù)get a chance 有機(jī)會(huì)、得到機(jī)會(huì) get/goto sleep(fallasleep) 入睡 (相關(guān)： be asleep 睡著 )21. look : lookfor 尋找 wait for等候 lookafter=takecare of 照看 look like 看起來像 look thesame 看起來一樣 look over檢查 ,復(fù)習(xí) look through溫習(xí) ,檢查 lookout 小心 ,從里向外看 look up向上看 ,查(單詞、電話號(hào)碼等 )lookaround環(huán)視

14、lookforwardto doingsth 期望22. off: set off 出發(fā)、動(dòng)身 put of f 推遲 turn off 關(guān) take off 脫 (衣 ),(飛機(jī) )起飛 jump off 跳離 keep off 避開、不靠近 drop off 放下 (某物 ).23. half : half a kilo 半千克 half an hour 半小時(shí) in half 分成兩半 one anda halfhours=ourhourand a half 一小時(shí)半 ayear anda half(one andahalfyears) 一年半24. exercise ：doeye/mo

15、rningexercises做眼保健 /早操 take (more)exercise( 多 )參加體育鍛煉 anexercisebook練習(xí)本25. in: take part in 參加 hand/turn in 上交 in hospital 住院in surprise 吃驚地 in the sun 在陽光下 (underthe sun天下，世界上 ;到底，究竟 ) in trouble 處于困境 in a minute/moment馬上26. on: feed on 以 為主食 live on 繼續(xù)活著 base on 以 為根據(jù) carry o n 堅(jiān)持、繼續(xù)下去 and so on 等

16、等 on theotherhand 另一方面 on foot 步行28.be介詞： be famousfor 以.著名 be born 出生 be excited about +n./V-ing 對(duì)感到興奮 be interested in 對(duì)感興趣 be amazed at 對(duì).感到驚訝 be b;.usywithsth.=bebusydoingsth. 忙于29.move: move away 移開 moveto( 搬)移到 30. 上網(wǎng)： searchthe Internet 上網(wǎng)31.make: makesure確信makea dialogue 編對(duì)話 makea mistake 犯錯(cuò)

17、誤 (by mistake 由于疏忽 )make a noise吵鬧 makefaces 做鬼臉makefriends(with) 和.交朋友 makeroom for 給.讓地方 make tea 沏茶makemoney 賺錢makea decision 作出決定32.used: usedto do sth 過去常常做某事be usedto doingsth. 習(xí)慣于做某事 be used for doingsth. 用作 be used to do sth 被用作 be used as 被當(dāng)做 使用33. 丟三落四： leave sth+ 介詞短語 (i n some place) 把 落

18、在某處 (此句型不能用 forget)34. to do sth.: forget to do sth.忘記去做某事encouragesb. to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事,decideto dosth. 決定做某事allowsb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事35.hear: hearsb. to do sth.=hear sb. doingsth. 聽見某人 (正在 )做某事36. withsth.: help sb.(to)dosth.=helpsb.withsth. 幫助某人做某事withone s help 在某人的幫助下withpleasure 非常樂意37.值得 ：

19、beworth+ money值 錢 be worth + doing sth. 值得做 38. into: step into 走進(jìn) pour into倒入 39. first: for the first time 第一次at first 起初 a first language 母語 first ofall 首先40. message: leave a message for sb. 給某人留條 give/take sb. a message 給某人捎口信41.take: takephotos/pictures照像 take away 拿走 take out 取出 (work;.out 算出

20、 ) take care 當(dāng)心 take medicine 服藥 take place 發(fā)生 take one s temper ature 量體溫 take one s time 別著急 tak e a walk 散步42. learn ：learn by oneself=teac h oneself 自學(xué) learn by heart 背熟43. 國(guó)家： more developed countries 發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家 less developedcountries 不發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家developingcountries發(fā)展中國(guó)家44. have: have a try 嘗試 ,努力 (try out

21、 嘗試、試驗(yàn) )find out/about找出 ,查明 have no idea 不知道 have a good/w onderful/great time 玩得開心 have a (ba d)cold( 重)感冒 have a meeting/walk/watch 開會(huì) /散步 /比賽havesports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)havenothing/sth.to do with與 .無(有 )關(guān) have/takeone s medicine服藥45. 提供：offer sb sth. 給某人提供某物 providesb with sth/providesth for sb 提供給某人某物.46.

22、獲獎(jiǎng)： win first prize 獲一等獎(jiǎng)47. 全世界： all over the world= ar ound the world= throughout the world48. 各種各樣的： all kinds of 各種各樣的 different kinds of 不同種類的 a kin d of 一種 kind of 有點(diǎn)49. 既不 也不 ：neither nor50. 表示 “并列 ”：not only but also , 不但 而且 both and 和 都 either or 或者 或者 whet her or 不論 還是 51.越越 ： the more, the

23、 better 越多越好thetaller,the better越高越好52. 一生： all one s life53. as as : as soon as 一 就 as if 好像 as soon as possible 盡可能早地、盡快 as well = too 也 regard as 把 當(dāng)作 as much as 至多，和 一樣多as little as 至少 as alongas 只要 as faras 就 來說，至于 as we;.ll as 和，還，和 一樣好54. 無論 ：no matterwhere=whereverno matterhow=howeverno matt

24、er what=whateverno matterwho=whoever55. 從那以后，此后一直： ever sinc e since then (完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志 )56. so : so far 到目前為止 (完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志 ) or so 大約57. 表示 “又，再 ”： anothertwo hours=twomorehours又 (再) 2個(gè)小時(shí)afifth apple58. 一周三次： three times a week59. number ：the number of 的數(shù)量 a (large/good/great) number of =l arge numbers of =many 許多，大量的60. less : less than 少于less and less越來越少moreor less或多或少62. 直到 才 ：not until 63. like : be like/look like 看起來.像 feel like +n./V-ing 想要 like best 最喜歡 would like to do sth 想做 64. 制造： be made of 由 制造 be made from 由制成 be