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1、英語:unit 10revision one教案和練習(北京課改版九年級)一、教學內容unit 10 revision one 二、教學目標知識目標:熟練掌握本單元課文中的單詞,短語和句型。能力目標:培養(yǎng)學生的綜合運用知識的能力。三、教學難點培養(yǎng)學生的綜合能力四、重點知識短語:1. according to a survey 根據一項調查2. the generation gap 代溝3. in recent years 最近幾年4. one fifth of them 他們當中有五分之一的人5. far fewer 比想象中少得多的6. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事
2、7. personal talk 私人交談8. would rather communicate with their classmates 寧愿和他們的同學進行交流9. hold too high expectations 有太高的期望10. lose hope 失去希望11. seldom 很少12. make enough effort to do sth. 盡力做某事13. in todays educational environment 現在的教育環(huán)境14. remain to direct students learning 總是給學生下達學習的指令15. keeps them
3、from making good friends with teenagers 阻止他們與這些十多歲的孩子交朋友16. be unfair 不公平17. discuss novels 討論小說18. during a break 在休息的時候/在課間19. not only but also 不但而且20. be independent 獨立的21. educational system 教育系統22. besides 除之外23. pay attention to sth. 注意24. deal with 處理25. be ready for 為做準備26. leave home alone
4、 單獨留在家里五、重點知識講解1. according to a survey which was done in shanghai, the generation gap between students and their parents is becoming wider in recent years. among the 1,000 students who were interviewed, only one fifth of them said they would tell their parents about their feelings and thoughts, and
5、 far fewer students would be willing to have a personal talk with their teachers. most students said they would rather communicate with their classmates about their real feelings.譯文:根據一項在上海做的調查,最近幾年學生和家長之間的代溝在日益增大。在接受采訪的1000名學生中,只有五分之一的學生說他們會向家長傾訴自己的情感和思想,而愿意與教師進行私人交談的學生數量則更少。大多數學生說他們寧愿與同學交流自己的真實情感。
6、知識點:1) the generation gap 代溝2) in recent years 在最近幾年3) one fifth of them 他們當中有五分之一的人4) far fewer students 更少的學生5) be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事6) have a personal talk 進行私人交談7) would rather do sth. 寧愿做某事2. voice of the students:“our parents hold too high expectations which will lead to our losing hope,
7、 and they care too much for our life and study.” one students said.“their focus is on what we eat and what we wear, not how we feel,” said another students.“they care much about our grades and seldom make enough effort to create a lively and colorful atmosphere at home,” came another voice.譯文:學生的心聲:
8、“家長對我們期望過高,導致我們喪失希望。他們過于關心我們的生活和學習?!币幻麑W生說?!八麄冴P注的是我們的日常生活,比如吃和穿,而不是我們的感受”另一個學生說?!八麄冎魂P心我們的考試分數,很少考慮在家里營造活潑及多姿多彩的氣氛?!边@是另外一名學生的心聲。1) hold too high expectations 期望過高2) lead to 導致3) care much about our grades 過于關心我們的考試分數4) make enough effort 盡力5) create a lively and colorful atmosphere 營造活潑及多姿多彩的氣氛3. voic
9、e of the teachers:in todays educational environment, teachers remain to direct students learning. their powerover students still keeps them from making good friends with teenagers.as teachers favored only those with good results on exams, most students considered their teachers to be unfair.“i feel
10、sad to hear such remarks,” said a teacher, “i remember teachers and students playing volleyball together in the past or discussing novels during a break. but today, you can only hear us talk about studying and good grades.” and she added, “schools should be a place where students cannot only learn k
11、nowledge but also learn to be independent and brave enough to face failure and unhappiness.” 譯文:教師的心聲:在現今的教育環(huán)境下,教師總是給學生下達學習的指令。他們對學生的權威使他們無法成為青少年生活中的好朋友。因為教師偏愛那些考試成績好的學生。大多數學生認為自己的老師不公平。“聽到這樣的評論我感到很傷心。”一位老師說道:“我記得過去教師和學生一起打排球,或在課間討論小說。但如今,你只能聽到我們在一起討論學習和考高分?!彼又f:“學校應該是一個學生不僅學習知識,而且學習獨立與勇于面對失敗和悲傷的地方
12、?!敝R點1) keeps them from making good friends with teenagers 阻止他們與這些十多歲的孩子成為朋友2) during a break 在課間3) not only but also 不但而且4) be independent and brave enough to face failure and unhappiness 獨立與勇于面對失敗和悲傷4. it was concluded that parents didnt try hard enough to help their children develop their charact
13、er and personality during their teenage years, besides, the educational system, which overemphasizes examinations, should be held largely responsible for the widening generation gap.譯文:該調查得出的結論是家長并沒有拿出足夠的時間和精力來幫助孩子們在青少年時期發(fā)展他們的人品和性格。另外,過去重視考試的教育體系也應該為日益增大的代溝負很大責任。1) develop their character and person
14、ality 發(fā)展他們的人品和性格2) hold largely responsible for the widening generation gap.為日益增大的代溝負很大責任5. home alone: ready or nothave you ever been left home alone?if we have to be left alone at home, most of our parents will warn us about dangers from fire, accidents, or harm from strangers, and they will make
15、special efforts to deal with them. however, they have not paid enough attention to our feelings of fear and loneliness. 譯文:獨自在家:準備好了嗎?你曾經被獨自留在家里過嗎?如果我們不得不被獨自留在家里,大多數家長非常了解來自火災、事故的危險或陌生人的傷害,從而警醒我們,并采取特殊的措施來對此進行處理。然而,他們對我們的恐懼和孤獨情緒并未給予足夠的關注。1) leave alone at home 獨自留在家里2) warn us about dangers from fir
16、e 警醒我們來自火災的危險3) make special efforts to deal with them 采取特殊的措施來對此進行處理4) pay enough attention to 給予足夠的關注6. are we ready for selfcare?if we stay by ourselves, we have to deal with feelings of loneliness and fear. without others there, we can easily turn our fear and loneliness toward our inner world.
17、as a result, we will become too depressed to act normally. pressure can also be too bad an influence for a teenager to be able to overcome.when our parents spend time and energy making the right decision to let us take care of ourselves, the likely rewards increase. we can feel more selfconfident, r
18、esponsible and independent by learning to look after ourselves. 譯文:我們準備好照顧自己了嗎?如果我們自己呆著,我們必須應對我們的孤獨和恐懼感。沒有別人在身邊,我們很容易將恐懼與孤獨轉化進我們的內心世界,結果因過于沮喪而行動反常。壓力對青少年造成的不良影響也有可能無法克服。當我們的家長付出時間和精力做出讓我們照顧自己的正確決定后,可能也會產生一些積極效果。我們會通過學會照顧自己而感到更加自信、負責任和獨立。1) deal with feelings of loneliness and fear 應對我們的孤獨和恐懼感2) pres
19、sure can also be too bad an influence for a teenager to be able to overcome.壓力對青少年造成的不良影響也有可能無法克服3) spend time and energy making the right decision付出時間和精力做出正確決定4) let us take care of ourselves 讓我們照顧自己5) feel more selfconfident, responsible and independent 感到更加自信、負責任和獨立7. however, are we really ready
20、 for being left home alone?the responsibility for the safety, care and behavior of children remains not only with the parents but also with the children themselves. children who are left alone at home should know where their parents or other responsible adults are and how to reach them. children sho
21、uld also know emergency arrangements or emergency situations.譯文:然而,我們真的準備好獨自在家了嗎?保證孩子安全、照顧他們和對他們的行為負責任的不僅僅是家長,還有孩子們自己。被獨自留在家里的孩子應該知道他們的家長或其他負責照顧他們的成人在哪里,以及如何聯系他們。孩子們還應該知道應對緊急情況的方法和手段。知識點:be ready for sth. 為而做準備8. the following are some suggestions for teenagers.children under 15 years of age should
22、always be taken care of overnight. even if we are 16 or 17, we still need to be careful when we are left alone overnight. spending a night without responsible adults to attend is not recommended.譯文:下面是對青少年的一些建議:15歲以下的孩子不應該被單獨留在家里過夜。即使我們到了十六或十七歲,獨自在家過夜時仍應該十分小心。我們不建議讓孩子獨自在家過夜,沒有人照顧。知識點:1) under 15 yea
23、rs of age 15歲以下2) take care of 照顧,保管,看護3) even if 即使4) need to be careful 需要細心5) leave alone overnight 單獨過夜unit 11 lets protect the environment 預習導學預習本單元要求大家掌握的詞匯、短語及句型:單詞(課文中要求大家掌握的四會詞匯) possible, pollute, garbage, prevent, litter, reason, surface, river, suggest, safe, at least, face, natural, fac
24、tory, cause, abroad, realize, land, stream, supply, careless, rubbish, produce, level, greatly, surprising, climate, cap, disturb, importance短語:(根據課文中上下文的意思,將下列短語翻譯成中文)1) global warming2) destroy the land3) throw into streams4) be littered with5) pour into6) more and more7) prevent heat from escapin
25、g8) a certain amount of heat 9) go into outer space10) so that11) the surface temperature of the earth12) have many side effects13) plant more trees14) take in15) be used as16) as little as possible17) make use of solar energy18) wind power19) some new sources of energy20) start environmental groups
26、21) the importance of protecting the earth根據自己的詞匯知識,對下列各詞進行擴展:global _ (名詞形式 )certain _ (副詞形式 )face _(形容詞形式)power _(形容詞形式)environmental _(名詞形式)important _ (名詞形式)【模擬試題】(答題時間:60分鐘)一、單項選擇 * 1. hurry up! they are waiting for _.a. web. usc. our d. ours*2. there were lots of people _ the bus on my way bac
27、k home yesterday.a. onb. atc. by d. for*3. _ i borrow your pencil, please? sure. here you are.a. needb. mustc. can d. have to*4. if it _ tomorrow, i will go to climb the hill with you.a. not rainb. dont rainc. wont raind. doesnt rain*5. dont make any noise. the baby _.a. sleepb. sleeps c. is sleepin
28、gd. slept*6. which book do you like best? _ one.a. fiveb. the fivec. fifthd. the fifth*7. sorry. there is _ rice in the bowl. let me get some for you.a. fewb. a fewc. littled. a little*8. i havent seen li ping for a long time. where is he? he _ abroad for further studying.a. has goneb. has beenc. wa
29、sd. went*9. he didnt get the best result in the examination, though he worked _ in his class.a. hardb. harderc. hardestd. hardly*10. try your best to run fast, _ you will fall behind others.a. andb. butc. sod. or*11. have you read a book called waiting for anya?who _ it?a. writes b. has written c. w
30、rote d. had written*12. have you seen my new pen? i am _ it. i found one just now and i gave it to the teacher.a. looking forb. looking upc. looking afterd. looking at*13. i dont study as _ as amy and always make mistakes in my homework.a. carefulb. carefullyc. more carefuld. more carefully*14. all
31、the students in my class are busy _ for the final examinations. a. prepareb. to preparec. preparingd. prepared*15. it is a little cold outside. youd better _ your coat.a. take offb. take down c. put upd. put on*16. the mountain is about 6300 meters _. it is quite difficult to reach the top of it.a.
32、tallb. highc. longd. far*17. he didnt tell me _, i didnt know anything about him.a. where does he liveb. where he livesc. where did he lived. where he lived*18. hello! may i speak to tom? he is in the next room right now. _, please. a. hold onb. wait a momentc. dont give upd. dont stop*19. after the
33、 long journey, the three of them went back home, _.a. hungry and tiredly b. hungry and tiredc. hungrily and tiredly d. hungrily and tired*20. the companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.a. which b. that c. what d. who*二、完形填空 mr. chen
34、 is a farmer who lives in western china with his wife and two sons. one year ago, he discovered that he had cancer. the doctor told him that he needed 21 at once. and he said the operation would 22 thousands of yuan. it was too much money for mr. chen and his wife. they had no job and 23 were at sch
35、ool. the situation seemed 24 .two weeks later, however, mr. chen got some 25 news. he was told about a health care project which provides medical treatment for poor patients in 26 china. they 27 to pay only half the cost or even less. thanks to the project and the kindness of 28 family and neighbors
36、, he was able to receive an operation just 29 to prevent the illness from getting worse. 30 he has returned to his family.the 31 of this health care project is to improve the situation for poor people in western china. so far, the project has helped more than 5,000 people 32 medical aid. the chinese
37、 government is 33 working together with other countries and international organizations to do this. they hope to develop a new health care model 34 china. as our country develops, we must remember the responsibilities(責任) of caring for the weakest members.21. a. a treatment b. a rest c. an operation
38、 d. training22. a. pay b. spend c. have d. cost23. a. both their sons b. both their daughtersc. all their sons d. all their daughters24. a. hopeful b. hopeless c. harmful d. harmless25. a. sad b. bad c. terrible d. good26. a. eastern b. southern c. western d. northern27. a. want b. need c. prefer d.
39、 like28. a. my b. your c. his d. her29. a. in time b. on time c. at the same timed. for a long time30. a. already b. just c. ever d. now31. a. chance b. advice c. example d. goal32. a. receive b. receiving c. received d. receives33. a. too b. also c. either d. as well34. a. to b. at c. for d. on三、閱讀
40、理解 *aa small man with a fat stomach got on the train at the last station before the frontier (邊境). he carried a paper bag. and four feet of ducks could be seen under the cover. the man found an empty seat, put the bag in the middle of the floor, took out a newspaper and began to read. then a policem
41、an came in. of course he saw the bag with ducks legs at once and said, "whose is that bag?" nobody answered. the policeman repeated the question, and said, “ill have to take it away from the owner. food mustnt be taken out of the country.” “well, then,” said the small man with a fat stomac
42、h. “hurry up and take it. we want to go home.” the policeman took the bag and went on to the next carriage.at the next station, when they were safely across the frontier, the small man got up, smiled at the other passengers and said, “i hope theyll enjoy the ducks feet. the rest in the bag was nothi
43、ng but rubbish.” then he opened his coat and pointed to another bag he was carrying under it. it was tied tightly (緊緊地) over the stomach, which was not really fat. “the rest of the ducks is here,” he said with a smile on his face. with these words, he got off the train. but while he was happily walk
44、ing to the exit with the bag in his hands, a policeman came up to him, saying, “hey, man! foreign food mustnt be brought in.”35. where did the man put his paper bag after he got on the train?a. in an empty seat.b. near his newspaper.c. in the middle of the floor.d. he gave it to the policeman.36. th
45、e first policeman took the paper bag away because _.a. he wanted to find the owner of the bagb. he enjoyed the ducks feet in the bagc. the bag was put in a wrong place in the carriaged. food cant be taken abroad37. how many ducks did the man take with him when he got on the train?a. 1. b. 2. c. 3. d
46、. 4.38. in the end the small man _.a. failed to take his food homeb. crossed the frontier with two paper bagsc. took the ducks safely homed. hid his ducks under his coat again*bpart-time front desk positionkirchoff, inc., a book development company, is looking for a part-time front desk office worke
47、r. this position is perfect for a person who is cheerful, dependable, and pleasant to work with. also, you should be able to welcome guests, redirect phone call, and take messages. more importantly, you can stay cool under pressure. you are expected to work 5:00-6:00 pm weekdays. you need to fill in
48、 some forms if you are interested.forms can be collected at866 united nations plaza, #525new york, ny 10017important points to remember when swimming wait at least an hour after meals. follow the advice of lifeguards. dont dive into unknown waters. always swim in line with the shore. find out at the
49、 seaside when and where it is safe to swim. dont use floating toys on the water. wind can easily sweep them out to sea. get out of the water if you feel tired or cold. cold can kill even strong swimmers.help telephone:212-543-5902 atlantic city beach office arrive on time.² introduce yourself i
50、n a polite manner.² read company materials while you wait.² have a firm handshake.² listen.² use body language to show interest.² smile and nod to the interviewers.² ask about the next thing you should do.² thank the interviewer.² write a thank-you letter to a
51、nyone you have spoken to. for more information, please visit 368 cooper square, new york, ny 10008 39. if you want to work in an office, where can you get the forms to fill in?a. b. atlantic city beach office.c. 368 cooper square, new york, ny d. 866 united nations plaza, #525, new york, ny 10017.40
52、. what does a person need most to be the one-hour weekday job?a. he should be cheerful, dependable, and easy-going.b. he has to work from monday to friday.c. he can remain calm in a difficult situation.d. he can welcome guests and deal with phone calls.41. according to the above information, what is
53、 the right thing to do when you swim?a. to keep close to the beach. b. to dive into unknown waters.c. to use floating toys on the water. d. to swim soon after lunch.42. the best title for the last piece of information would be_.a. tips on showing interest in a job b. steps to a successful interviewc
54、. advice on introducing yourself politely d. rules of body language in an interview*cpeople believe that climbing can do good to health. where can you learn the skill of climbing then? if you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb, youre wrong. many americans are learning t
55、o climb in city gyms (體育館). here, people are learning on special climbing walls. the climbing wall goes straight up and has small holding places for hands and feet.how do people climb the wall? to climb, you need special shoes and a harness(保護帶) around your chest to hold you. there are ropes (繩索)tie
56、d to your harness. the ropes hold you in place so that you dont fall. a beginners wall is usually about 15 feet high, and you climb straight up. there are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to. sometimes its easy to see the new piece of metal. sometimes, its not. the most diffi
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