上課用過必修三第五單元語言點(diǎn)

1、Language points1. 在通往加拿大的旅途中2. 不愿一路乘坐飛機(jī)3. 向東走4. 被山與太平洋環(huán)繞5. 那里如此濕潤(rùn)，所以樹都極其高，一些超過90米高6. 登上火車7. 落座1 1. . onon a trip a trip to to Canada Canada2.2. r ather than take r ather than take the the areoplane all the wayareoplane all the way3. go eastward3. go eastward4 . 4 . b y t h e b y t h e moutains and t

2、he Pacific moutains and the Pacific OceanOcean5. It is 5. It is so wet there thatso wet there that the the trees are extremely tall, trees are extremely tall, some measuring some measuring over 90 over 90 meters. meters. 6. 6. aboardaboard the train the train 7. 7. settle down settle down in their s

3、eatsin their seats8. 穿過落基山脈9. 成功看見10. 有騎野馬的天賦11. 回到城市12. 加拿大有世界上最多的淡水。13. 它擁有世界三分之一的淡水。8. cross the Rocky Mountains8. cross the Rocky Mountains9. manage to 9. manage to 10. 10. have a gift forhave a gift for riding wild riding wild horseshorses11. be back in an 11. be back in an urban areaurban area

4、12.Canada has more fresh 12.Canada has more fresh w a t e r w a t e r t h a n a n y o t h e r t h a n a n y o t h e r countrycountry in the world. in the world. 13. It has 13. It has one-third one-third of the of the worlds total fresh water.worlds total fresh water.1.在去加拿大的旅途中在去加拿大的旅途中 be _ a trip

5、_ Canada2.在大西洋海岸在大西洋海岸 _ the Atlantic coast.3.上火車上火車 _ the train4._ (不愿不愿) take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to課文難句處理課文難句處理5.The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.(找出句子的主干）找出句子的主干） on課文短語考點(diǎn)課文短語考點(diǎn)toonRather than aboard= 1 The thought is exciting 2 The thought i

6、s that they could cross the whole continent4. Some people have the idea you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 km from coast to coast.1 Some people have the idea2 the idea you can cross Canada in less than five days3 they forget the fact4 the fact

7、is that Canada is 5,500 km from coast to coast課文難句分析與翻譯2.He was going to take them and their baggage to catch “The True North”, the cross-Canada train.下面的第幾句子中的catch 哪個(gè)跟課文原句意思相同？它們的意思分別是什么？ 1 He was caught cheating in the exams, which made his teacher very angry.2.Sorry, I didnt catch what you said.

8、3.I caught a bad cold yesterday.4.How many fish did you catch?5 I hope that I can catch the last bus.2.Sorry, I didnt catch what you said.3.I caught a bad cold yesterday.4.How many fish did you catch?5 I hope that I can catch the last bus.hear, understandbe infected with illnessseize and holdto be i

9、n time for 1 He was caught cheating in the exams, which made his teacher very angry.(2)catch sb doing sthLanguage points1. Canada is a multicultural country like China. 加拿大像中國(guó)一樣是一個(gè)多元化國(guó)家。加拿大像中國(guó)一樣是一個(gè)多元化國(guó)家。multi-是一個(gè)前綴，意為是一個(gè)前綴，意為“多多” multistory _ multiform _ 多層的多層的多種形式的多種形式的 多黨的多黨的 _ 多國(guó)的、多民族的多國(guó)的、多民族的 _

10、多向的多向的 _ 多彩的，彩色的多彩的，彩色的 _ 多媒體多媒體 _multipartymultinationalmultidirectionalmulticoloredmultimedia2.- were on a trip to Canada - trip: usually short journey, esp. for pleasure (通常通常指短途的指短途的)行走，旅行（尤指娛樂性的）行走，旅行（尤指娛樂性的） 與與trip搭配的主要?jiǎng)釉~和介詞：搭配的主要?jiǎng)釉~和介詞： be /go on a trip to make a trip to take a trip to海濱之行海濱之行

11、 _ _ 前往巴黎的蜜月之旅前往巴黎的蜜月之旅 _他出差在外。他出差在外。He is _.我父親下禮拜要到紐約去。我父親下禮拜要到紐約去。 My father will _ next week.a trip to the seaside a honeymoon trip to Parison a business tripmake a trip to New York 3. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly from China -rather than : instead of 與其（某人與其（某人

12、/某物）某物）;不愿不愿 They decided to take the aeroplanerather than take the train. 他不愿惹麻煩他不愿惹麻煩, ,寧可離去寧可離去. . _, he left. 我想喝檸檬汁我想喝檸檬汁, ,不想喝可樂不想喝可樂. . Ill _. 他正忙于寫信而不是讀報(bào)他正忙于寫信而不是讀報(bào). . He was busy _ _. Rather than cause troublehave a lemonade rather than a coke writing a letter rather than reading a newspape

13、r1.To enjoy the scenery, Tom would rather spend long hours on the train_ travel by air. A. as B. to C. than D. while 2.He told his teacher that he preferred _ the classroom to _ the text. A. to clean reciting B. clean reciting C. to clean to recite D. cleaning recitingwould rather do.than doprefer t

14、o do A rather than do Bprefer doing A to doing B 拓展拓展: 寧愿寧愿.而不愿而不愿4.eastward 1)-ward(s)=in a direction of 向前向前 _ 向后向后 _ 向外向外 _ 向南向南 _ 向西向西 _ 向北向北 _ 2)adv. 向東走向東走_(dá) 向西航行向西航行_ 向東轉(zhuǎn)向東轉(zhuǎn)_ 3)adj 向東的向東的,朝東的朝東的 an eastward slope in an eastward direction 4)n the eastward 東方東方 forward(s)backward(s)outward(s)sou

15、thward(s)westward(s)northward(s)go eastwardsail westwardturn eastwardsurrounding adj surroundings n周圍的周圍的環(huán)境環(huán)境,周圍的事物周圍的事物They have surrounded the town with troopsThe house is surrounded by high wallsThe garden is large, _ (四面綠樹環(huán)繞四面綠樹環(huán)繞).surrounded by / withgreen trees on all sides5. - as it is surrou

16、nded by mountains on the north and east and the Pacific. surround vt. 包圍，環(huán)繞，圍繞包圍，環(huán)繞，圍繞 surround sb/sth with sb/sth sth/sb be surrounded by/with sth 6. On the coast north of Vancouver -north of = to the north 表示表示“在在的北方的北方”，其他方位詞，如其他方位詞，如：east, west, south, southeast, northeast等，都等，都有類似的用法。有類似的用法。 他住

17、在洛杉磯以東（的地方）。他住在洛杉磯以東（的地方）。 _.He lives to the east of Los Angeles7. That afternoon in the train the cousins settled down in their seats. 那天下午表姐那天下午表姐妹倆才在火車上落了座妹倆才在火車上落了座。settle down 安穩(wěn)坐下，安居下來，適應(yīng)起來安穩(wěn)坐下，安居下來，適應(yīng)起來他爺爺手拿報(bào)紙坐在扶手椅里。他爺爺手拿報(bào)紙坐在扶手椅里。His grandfather_with a newspaper.你適應(yīng)新工作了嗎？你適應(yīng)新工作了嗎？_ ? settled

18、down in the armchairHave you settled down in your new job yet8.have a gift for gift n c 稟賦稟賦,天生的才能天生的才能 gifted adj a gifted dancer She is gifted in/at writing. He has _ _ _ _(有音樂天賦有音樂天賦).so we often call him a _(才華橫溢的才華橫溢的) musician. 有天賦有天賦,才能的才能的在在.方面有天賦方面有天賦agiftformusicgiftedhave a gift forhave a

19、 talent/genius for9. within prep 在在-之內(nèi)之內(nèi); 不越過不越過He kept within doors all day yesterday.The door opens from within.nBy the use of X-rays, doctors can see within the body.They will arrived in an hour.They will arrived within an hour.10. figure n. / v. 猜測(cè)詞義：猜測(cè)詞義：1). His salary is in five figures. _2).

20、The wall is covered with figures of birds and flowers. _3). She had an excellent figure and looked younger than her age. _4). Chaplin had become a figure known to everyone. _ 5). We could see the figure of a ship on the horizon. _6). She is very good at figures. _ 7). I figure he will be back soon.

21、_數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)字圖形；圖案圖形；圖案體形；身材體形；身材人物；塑像人物；塑像輪廓；人（物）影輪廓；人（物）影figures 計(jì)算；算術(shù)計(jì)算；算術(shù)認(rèn)為；估計(jì)；判斷認(rèn)為；估計(jì)；判斷1. The officials have _ the time and money needed to complete the project. A. carried out B. turned out C. taken out D. figured out 2. Its popular for women to take exercise to keep their _. A. statue B. figure C. s

22、tatus D. image keep ones figure 保持苗條的身材保持苗條的身材figure sb. / sth. outlose ones figure發(fā)胖發(fā)胖理解某人；計(jì)算出；想出；判斷；估計(jì)；弄明白理解某人；計(jì)算出；想出；判斷；估計(jì)；弄明白11. terrify vt 使恐怖使恐怖,使恐嚇使恐嚇The fact that 32 students were shot to death in an American university the other day terrifies the world.I am terrified at the terrifying news.

23、be terrified out of ones sense 嚇得魂不附體嚇得魂不附體12.They were not leaving for Montreal until later.Not until 表示表示“直到直到才才”，常與表，常與表示瞬間的動(dòng)詞連用。示瞬間的動(dòng)詞連用。如：如：他們直到今天晚上才離開。他們直到今天晚上才離開。We do not _ until _. 街上的吵鬧聲直到深夜才停止。街上的吵鬧聲直到深夜才停止。The noise in the street didnt _ until _. leavethis eveningstopmidnight13 . in the

24、distance 在遠(yuǎn)方，遠(yuǎn)方的在遠(yuǎn)方，遠(yuǎn)方的他們看到遠(yuǎn)處有幾所房子。他們看到遠(yuǎn)處有幾所房子。They saw a few houses _.in the distanceat the distance 隔開一些隔開一些,在稍遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)在稍遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)keep ones distance 保持距離保持距離The painting looks more beautiful _.We saw lights _.at the distancein the distance distant adj a distant village14. Its too bad you cant go as far as Ot

25、tawa, Canadas capital.遺憾的時(shí)你們不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥遺憾的時(shí)你們不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太華去。太華去。as far as ( (習(xí)語習(xí)語) )直到所提到之處為止直到所提到之處為止我一直走到山腳。我一直走到山腳。I walked _ _.莎拉已經(jīng)讀到第四冊(cè)啦。莎拉已經(jīng)讀到第四冊(cè)啦。Sarah has read _ _. as far as the foot of the mountain as far as the forth volume as far as = so far as 就-而論,據(jù)-As/ So far as I know, he is stil

26、l working as a polieman.15. The girl told him they were on a train trip across the Canada and that they had only one day in Montreal. 一個(gè)動(dòng)詞若帶兩個(gè)賓語從句，第二個(gè)賓語一個(gè)動(dòng)詞若帶兩個(gè)賓語從句，第二個(gè)賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞從句的引導(dǎo)詞that 一般不能省。一般不能省。例如例如： I understand not only that you have studied Chinese but also that you have written Chinese poet

27、ry.16. at dawn 黎明，拂曉黎明，拂曉1.The faces of four famous America presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a _ of 60 miles. (全國(guó) 2004) A. length B. distance C. way D. space2. Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within _ of little children. (湖北 2004) A. hand B. reach C. space D. distanceexerc

28、ise3. We were told that we should follow the main road _ we reached the central railway station. (遼寧 2004) A. whenever B. until C. while D. wherever4. How far apart do they live? _ I know, they live in the same neighbourhood. (上海 2003) A. As long as B. As far as C. As well as D. As often as 5. With a lot of difficult problems _, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being steeled6. To enjoy the scenery, Irene would rathe