大學英語四級深度閱讀練習題6套

1、深度閱讀練習題練習 6. 2012 年 12 月第一套Passage OneQuestions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.As you are probably aware, the latest job markets news isn t good: Unemploymentis still more than 9 percent, and new job growth has fallen close to zero. Thatbad forsthe economy, of course. And it may be espe

2、cially discouraging if you happen to belooking for a job or hoping to change careers right now. But it actually shouldn tto you nearly as much as you think.That because job growth numbers dontmatter to job hunters as much as jobturnover ( 人員更替 ) data. After all, existing jobs open up every day due t

3、o promotions,resignations, terminations(解雇 ), and retirements. (Yes, people are retiring even in thiseconomy.) In both good times and bad, turnover creates more openings than economicgrowth does. Even in June of 2007, when the economy was still moving ahead, jobgrowth was only 132,000, while turnove

4、r was 4.7 million!And as it turns out, even today with job growth near zero over 4 million jobhunters are being hired every month.I donmeant to implythat overall job growth doesnhavet an impact on one sability to land a job. It s true that if total employment were higher, it would mean morejobs for

5、all of us to choose from (and compete for). And it s true that there are currentlmore people applying for each available job opening, regardless of whether it asnewone or not.But what often distinguishes those who land jobs fromthose who don isttheirability to stay motivated. They re willing to do t

6、he hard work of identifyinguablethir valskills; be creative about where and how to look; learn howto present themselves topotential employers; and keep going, even after repeated rejections. The Bureau of LaborStatistics data shows that 2.7 millionpeople who wanted and were available forworkhadn loo

7、kedtwithin thelast fourweeks and were no longer even classified asunemployed.So donlet the headlines foolyou into giving up. Four million people get hiredevery month in the U.S. You can be one of them.57. The author tends to believe that high unemployment rate _.A) deprives many people of job opport

8、unitiesB) prevents many people from changing careersC) should not stop people from looking for a jobD) does not mean the U.S. economy is worsening58. Where do most job openings come from?A) Job growth.C) Improved economy.B) Job turnover.D) Business expansion.59. What does the author say about overal

9、l job growth?A) It doesn t have much effect on individual job seekers.B) It increases people s confidenceconomyinthe.e精選文庫C) It gives a ray of hope to the unemployed.D) It doesn t mean greater job security for the employed.60. What is the key to landing a job according to the author?A) Education.B)

10、Intelligence.C) Persistence.D) Experience.61. What do we learn from the passage about the unemployment figures in the U.S.?A) They clearly indicate how healthy the economy is.B) They provide the public with the latest information.C) They warn of the structural problems in the economy.D) They exclude

11、 those who have stopped looking for a job.練習 7. 2013 年 6 月第二套Passage OneQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.Junk food is everywhere. We're eating way too much of it. Most of us know what we're doing and yet we do it anyway.So here's a suggestion offered by two researche

12、rs at the Rand Corporation: Why not take a lesson from alcohol control policies and apply them to where food is sold and how it's displayed?"Many policy measures to control obesity (肥胖癥 ) assume that people consciously and rationally choose what and how much they eat and therefore focus on

13、providing information and more access to healthier foods," note the two researchers."In contrast," the researchers continue, "many regulations that don't assume people make rational choices have been successfully applied to control alcohol, a substance like food of which immo

14、derate consumption leads to serious health problems."The research references studies of people's behaviour with food and alcohol and results of alcohol restrictions, and then lists five regulations that the researchersthink might be promising if applied to junk foods. Among them:Density res

15、trictions: licenses to sell alcohol aren't handed out unplanned to all comers but are allotted (分配 ) based on the number of places in an area that already sell alcohol. These make alcohol less easy to get and reduce the number of psychological cues to drink.Similarly, the researchers say, being

16、presented with junk food stimulates our desire to eat it. So why not limit the density of food outlets, particularly ones that sell food rich in empty calories? And why not limit sale of food in places that aren't primarily food stores?Display and sales restrictions: California has a rule prohib

17、iting alcohol displays near the cash registers in gas stations, and in most places you can't buy alcohol at drive-through facilities. At supermarkets, food companies pay to have their wares in places where they're easily seen. One could remove junk food to the back of the store and ban them

18、from the shelves at checkout lines. The other measures include restricting portion sizes, taxing and prohibiting special price deals for junk foods, and placing warning labels on the products.56.What does the author say about junk food?-2精選文庫A) People should be educated not to eat too much.B) It is

19、widely consumed despite its ill reputation.C) Its temptation is too strong for people to resist.D) It causes more harm than is generally realised.57.What do the Rand researchers think of many of the policy measures to control obesity?A) They should be implemented effectively.B) They provide misleadi

20、ng information.C) They are based on wrong assumptions.D) They help people make rational choices.58. Why do policymakers of alcohol control place density restrictions?A) Few people are able to resist alcohol's temptations.B) There are already too many stores selling alcohol.C) Drinking strong alc

21、ohol can cause social problems.D) Easy access leads to customers' over-consumption.59. What is the purpose of California's rule about alcohol display in gas stations?A) To effectively limit the density of alcohol outlets.B) To help drivers to give up the habit of drinking.C) To prevent possi

22、ble traffic jams in nearby areas.D) To get alcohol out of drivers' immediate sight.60. What is the general guideline the Rand researchers suggest about junk food control?A) Guiding people to make rational choices about food.B) Enhancing people's awareness of their own health.C) Borrowing ide

23、as from alcohol control measures.D) Resorting to economic, legal and psychological means.練習 8. 2013 年 12 月第二套Passage OneQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.In recent years, a growing body of research has shown that our appetite and foodintake are influenced by a large number of fac

24、tors besides our biological need for energy,including our eating environment and our perception of the food in front of us.Studies have shown, for instance, that eating in front of the TV (or a similardistraction) can increase both hunger and the amount of food consumed. Even simplevisual cues, like

25、 plate size and lighting, have been shown to affect portion size andconsumption.A new study suggested that our short-term memory also may play a role in appetite.Several hours after a meal, people hungers levels were predicted not by how muchthey d eaten but rather by how much food they d seen in fr

26、ointotherofthemwords,how much they remembered eating.-3精選文庫This disparity (差異） suggests the memory of our previous meal may have a bigger influence on our appetite than the actual size of the meal, says Jeffrey M. Brunstrom, a professor of experimental psychology at the University of Bristol.“ Hunge

27、r isn t controlled solely by the physical characteristics of a recent meal. Wehave identified an independent role for memory for that meal,says. “BrunstromThisshows that the relationship between hunger and food intake is more complex than wethought. ”These findings echo earlier research that suggest

28、s ourperception offood cansometimes trick our body response to the food itself. In a 2011 study, forinstance,people who drank the same 380-calorie (卡路里 )milkshake on two separate occasionsproduced different levels of hunger- related hormones (荷爾蒙 )， depending on whetherthe shake labels said it conta

29、ined 620 or140 calories. Moreover, the participantsreported feeling more full when they thought they d consumed-calorieshakehigher.What does this mean for our eating habits? Although ithardly seems practical totrick ourselves into eating less, the new findings do highlight the benefits of focusing o

30、nour food and avoiding TV and multitasking while eating.The so-called mindful-eating strategies can fight distractions and help us control ourappetite, Brunstrom says.56. What is said to be a factor affecting our appetite and food intake?A) How we perceive the food we eat.C) When we eat our meals.B)

31、 What ingredients the food contains. D) How fast we eat our meals.57. What would happen at meal time if you remembered eating a lot in the previous meal? A)You would probably be more picky about food.B)You would not feel like eating the same food.C) You would have a good appetite.D) You would not fe

32、el so hungry.58. What do we learn from the 2011 study?A) Food labels may mislead consumers in their purchases.B) Food labels may influence our body s response to food.C) Hunger levels depend on one s consumption of calories.D) People tend to take in a lot more calories than necessary.59. What does B

33、runstrom suggest we do to control our appetite?A) Trick ourselves into eating less.C) Concentrate on food while eating.B) Choose food with fewer calories.D) Pick dishes of the right size.60. What is the main idea of the passage?A)Eating distractions often affect our food digestion.B) Psychological f

34、actors influence our hunger levels.C) Our food intake is determined by our biological needs.D) Good eating habits will contribute to our health.-4精選文庫練習 9 2013年 12 月第一套Passage TwoQuestions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.When we talk about Americans barely into adulthood whoare saddled w

35、ithunbearable levels of debt, the conversation is almost always about student loan debt. Butthere as growing body of evidence suggesting that today youngs adults are alsodrowning in credit-card debt and that many of them will take this debt to their graves.More than 20% overspent their income by mor

36、e than $100 every single month.Since they haven't built up their credit histories yet, it s a safe bet that these youngare paying relatively high interest rates on the resulting credit card debt.Although many young people blame “ socializing as ”abarrier to saving money, most of them aren't

37、knocking back $20 drinks in trendy ( 時尚的 )lounges. They're struggling with much more daily financial demands.To a disturbingly large extent, the young and the broke are relying on credit cards to make it until their next payday. This obviously isn't sustainable in the long run, and it going

38、to put a huge drag on their spending power even after they reach their peak earning years, because they'll still be paying interest on that bottle of orange juice or box of spaghetti (意式面條） they bought a decade earlier.A new study out of Ohio State University found that young adults are accumula

39、ting credit card debt at a more rapid rate than other age groups, and that they're slower atpaying it off.“ If what we found continues totrue,holdwe may have more elderly peoplewith substantial financial problems in the future,warns” Lucia Dunn, professor ofeconomics at Ohio State.“ If our findi

40、ngs persist, we may be faced with a financial crisisamong elderly people who can't pay off their credit cards，.，Dunn says a lot of these young people are never going to get out from under theircredit card debt.“ Many people are borrowing on credit cards so heavily that payoff ratesat these level

41、s are not sufficient to recover their credit card debt by the end of their life,which could have loss implica?tions for the credit card issuing banks.”61. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A) Many young Americans will never be able to pay off their debts.B) Credit cards play an increasing

42、ly important role in college life.C) Credit cards are doing more harm than students loans.D) The American credit card system is under criticism.62. Why do young people have to pay a higher interest on their credit card debt?A) They tend to forget about the deadlines.B) They haven't developed a c

43、redit history.C) They are often unable to pay back in time.D) They are inexperienced in managing money.63. What is said to be the consequence of young adults relying on credit cards to makeends meet?A) It will place an unnecessary burden on society.B) It will give them no motivation to work hard.C)

44、It will exert psychological pressure on them.D) It will affect their future spending power.-5精選文庫64. What will happen to young adults if their credit card debt keeps accumulating according to Lucia Dunn?A) They will have to pay an increasingly higher interest rate.B) They may experience a financial

45、crisis in their old age.C) Their quality of life will be affected.D) Their credit cards may be cancelled.65. What does Lucia Dunn think might be a risk for the credit card issuing banks?A) They go bankrupt as a result of over-lending.B) They lose large numbers of their regular clients.C) Their clien

46、ts leave their debts unpaid upon death.D) Their interest rates have to be reduced now and then.練習 10. 2013年 6 月第三套Passage OneQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.Libraries are my world. I've been a patron ( 老主顧 ) all my life, and for the past nine years I've worked at multip

47、le libraries and archives in and around Detroit. The library as an institution has many roles, but as our country struggles through an economic crisis, I have watched the library where I work evolve into a career and business center, a community gathering place and a bastion (lit) of hope.In the spr

48、ing of 2007 I got a library internship (實習生的位置 ) at the Southfield Public Library (SPL), just north of Detroit. Summers at SPL were usually slow, but that year, we experienced a library that was as busy as science-fair project week, midterms or tax season. Yet patrons weren't looking forMosby

49、9;s Nursing Drug Referenceor tax return forms. They were coming for information on growing their small business.I interpreted people's interest in our business collection as the first step to pursuing their dreams, but these patrons were not motivated by dreams. They were responding to reality,

50、and they were looking for Plan B.Things worsened in 2008, and in 2009 the economic crisis continues to plague Michigan. Last year, we put up a display with a variety of job resources that we restocked every hour. Each night the library closed, the display was bare. While we normally keep displays up

51、 for a week, we kept the job resources display up for months.Then there's the tightening credit market. People see the writing on the wall and they want to get educated. They can't afford a financial adviser, but checking books out is free. Some of the most popular titles now areRich Dad, Poor Dad, Think and Grow Rich, and Suze Orman s 2009 Action Plan.The economic downturn affects us all. I have had to work long hours and don't get to see much of my boyfriend or experience any kind of soc