高中英語限制性定語從句講解

1、 1. Complete each sentence with your own words. 1. I made the present _ _. 2. Painting is an activity _ _.a lot of time and effortwhich took meinterest children more than Englishthat canGrammar 3. The person _ _ is on holiday. 4. The man _ _ is a doctor. 5. The woman _ _ is over there.to whom you of

2、ten paid visitshome latewho often comes backwhose daughter isstudying abroad 6. You wont find the theatre _ _ unless you have a map. 7. Anne is doing some research on the time _ _.we will hold a meetingwherewhen he is not busy withhousework 8. The reason _ _ was that he was watching an interview of

3、the first Chinese astronaut on TV. why he didnt answerthe phone 2. Answer the following questions using attributive clauses. 1. Id like to have a friend _ _. 2. Id like to go to a place _ _.I can trustwhomthere are mountains for a holidaywhere 3. Id like to have a bedroom _ _. 4. Id like to play the

4、 musical instrument _ _. 5. The reason _ _ was that I had to take care of my sick mother.that faces the southwhich /which / that have sixstringswhy I didnt finish myhomework 6. She is married to a person _ _. 7. Im going to buy a mobile phone _. 8. Ill never forget the day _ _.whom she has been writ

5、ing for years towhich / that has many functions stayed in the countrywhen we定語從句定語從句 I 一、定義：一、定義： 在復合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句在復合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。叫定語從句。 The man who lives next to us is a lawyer. The man is a layer. The man lives next to us. 被修飾的名詞或代詞叫被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞先行詞。引導。引導定語從句的關系代詞有定語從句的關系代詞有who，whom，whose，whic

6、h，that等和關系副詞等和關系副詞where，when，why等。關系代詞和等。關系代詞和關系副詞在定語從句中擔任句子成分。關系副詞在定語從句中擔任句子成分。 二、關系代詞和關系副詞的作用：二、關系代詞和關系副詞的作用： 1. 由由who，whom，whose引導的定語引導的定語從句這類定語從句中從句這類定語從句中who用作主語，用作主語，whom作賓語，作賓語，whose作定語指人。作定語指人。 This is the man who helped me. 這位是幫過我的那個人。這位是幫過我的那個人。 The Doctor whom you are looking for is in th

7、e room. 你找的那位大夫在屋里。你找的那位大夫在屋里。 Do you know the man whose name is Liu Xiang? 你認識那個叫劉翔的人嗎？你認識那個叫劉翔的人嗎？ 2. which引導的定語從句引導的定語從句 這類從句只能指物，這類從句只能指物，which在從句中在從句中作主語或謂語動詞或介詞的賓語。作主語或謂語動詞或介詞的賓語。 This is the book which you want. 這就是你要的那本書。這就是你要的那本書。 The building which stands near the river is our school. 河邊的那

8、棟樓是我們學校。河邊的那棟樓是我們學校。 The room in which there is a machine is a workshop. 有機器的房間是車間。有機器的房間是車間。 1) whom，whose，which作介詞賓語作介詞賓語時，介詞一般可放在它們之前，也可放時，介詞一般可放在它們之前，也可放在從句原來的位置上，在含有介詞的動在從句原來的位置上，在含有介詞的動詞固定詞組中，介詞只能放在原來的位詞固定詞組中，介詞只能放在原來的位置上。置上。注意！注意！ This is the person whom you are looking for. 這位就是你在找的那個人。這位就是你

9、在找的那個人。 2) 引導非限定性定語從句時，關系代詞引導非限定性定語從句時，關系代詞往往用往往用which, 不用不用that。 I have lost my book, which I like very much. 注意！注意！ 3. 由由that引導的定語從句引導的定語從句 that在定語從句中可以指人或物，在從在定語從句中可以指人或物，在從句中作主語或謂語動詞的賓語。但不能放句中作主語或謂語動詞的賓語。但不能放在介詞后面作介詞賓語。在介詞后面作介詞賓語。 The letter that I received was from my father. 我收到的那封信是我父親寫給我的。我收

10、到的那封信是我父親寫給我的。 b. That was the time when he arrived. Do you still remember the days that (which) we spent together? c. This is the reason why he went. The reason that (which) he gave us was quite reasonable. 1. Ive read all the books _ you gave me. A. which B. them C. what D. that 2. There isnt much

11、 _ I can do. A. what B. which C. that D. how CD練一練！練一練！13. This was the supermarket _ I bought this kind of tin. A. where B. that C. who D. which 14. The house _ the capitalist used to live in is now a nursery. A. that B. where C. what D. when AA17. My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of tr

12、ouble, _ was very kind of them. A. who B. that C. which D. whom C 18. All _ glitters is not gold. A. that B. which C. 不填不填 D. what 19. I now know why Mao impresses everyone who meets him the way _ he does. A. which B. what C. 不填不填 D. now CA20. Beijing, _ is the capital of China, is a beautiful city.

13、 A. that B. it C. which D. 不填不填 21. She was no longer the woman she was. A. that B. which C. what D. who AC 在下面幾種情況下必須用在下面幾種情況下必須用“that”引導定語從句：引導定語從句： 1) 先行詞是不定代詞先行詞是不定代詞: all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等。等。 All that we have to do is to practice every Day. 我們要做的就是每天練習。我們要做的就是每天練

14、習。注意！注意！ 2) 先行詞被序數詞或形容詞最高級所先行詞被序數詞或形容詞最高級所修飾。修飾。 The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten. 我所學的第一課永遠也忘不了。我所學的第一課永遠也忘不了。Bear them in your mind! 3) 先行詞被先行詞被all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some等修飾。等修飾。 I have read all the books (that) you gave me. 你給我的書我全讀完了。你給我的書我全讀完了。 4) 先行詞被先行

15、詞被the only, the very, the last修飾時。修飾時。 He is the only person that I want to talk to. 他是唯一的我想跟說話的人。他是唯一的我想跟說話的人。 5) 先行詞既有人又有物時。先行詞既有人又有物時。 They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school. 他們談論著他們能記起的那些在學校他們談論著他們能記起的那些在學校的人和事。的人和事。 3. He keeps a record of everything _ he had seen

16、there. A. he B. that C. which D. what 4. Tell us about the people and the places _ are different from ours. A. that B. who C. which D. whom AB5. Mr John said that Suzhou was the first city _ he had visited in China. A. that B. where C. which D. what A6. The TV play I watched last night is the best o

17、ne _ I have watched this year. A. which B. what C. whose D. that D7. Last Sunday they reached Qingdao, _ a conference was to be held. A. which B. that C. when D. where D 8. Is this the museum _ you visited the other day?A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 9. I began to work in Beijing in the yea

18、r _ New China was founded. A. when B. that C. which D. where AA10. This is the very film _ Ive long wished to see. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 11. There is no difficulty _ cant be overcome in the world. A. that B. which C. who D. what AB12. Who is the person _ is standing at the gate of Beijing

19、Tourism Tower? A. who B. that C. which D. whom B 4. 由由when，where，why引導的定語從句。引導的定語從句。 I know the reason why he came late. 我知道他為什么來晚了。我知道他為什么來晚了。 This is the place where we lived for 5 years. 這就是我住過五年的地方。這就是我住過五年的地方。 I will never forget the Day when I met Mr. Li. 我永遠也忘不了遇到李先生的那天。我永遠也忘不了遇到李先生的那天。 先行詞是表

20、示地點時，有時用先行詞是表示地點時，有時用where，有時用有時用that（which）引導定語從句。引導定語從句。這時要看從句的謂語動詞是及物動詞還這時要看從句的謂語動詞是及物動詞還是不及物動詞。如果是及物動詞就用是不及物動詞。如果是及物動詞就用that (which)，否則用否則用where。 This is the house where he lived last year. 這就是我去年住的房子。這就是我去年住的房子。 This is the house that (which) he visited last year. 這就是我去年去過的房子。這就是我去年去過的房子。 5. 由由

21、as引導的定語從句引導的定語從句 as可作為關系代詞和關系副詞來引導定可作為關系代詞和關系副詞來引導定語從句。語從句。 1. such as “像像一樣的一樣的”， “像像之類之類” the sameas “和和同樣的同樣的注意！注意！ 在這兩個句型中，在這兩個句型中，as是關系代詞，其是關系代詞，其中中such，same做定語，修飾主句的名做定語，修飾主句的名詞、代詞，這個名詞是這個定語從句的詞、代詞，這個名詞是這個定語從句的先行詞，先行詞，as在從句中擔任主、賓、表。在從句中擔任主、賓、表。 This is the same thing as we are in need of. Such

22、 people as you say are short now. 2. such as such為代詞，意思為為代詞，意思為 “這樣的人這樣的人/物物”，as修飾先行詞修飾先行詞such。 This book is not such as I hope. 3. the sameas/the same that “用一個用一個” as that都引導定語從句。意思幾乎都引導定語從句。意思幾乎相同。但從句中省去謂語是必須用相同。但從句中省去謂語是必須用as. She is the same age as you that you are. 4. , as “有些有些” 在這里，在這里，as引導非

23、限定性定語從句，相當引導非限定性定語從句，相當于于which引導的非限定性定語從句，有時可引導的非限定性定語從句，有時可互換?；Q。 He is from Beijing, as/which they know from the way he speaks.三、注意事項：三、注意事項： 關系代詞和關系副詞在定從中的不同關系代詞和關系副詞在定從中的不同成分。成分。 a. This is the place where he works. This is the place which (that) we visited last year.15. This is the last time _

24、I shall come here to help you. A. that B. which C. when D. what 16. The house _ we live is not big. A. in that B. which C. in which D. that AC 22. Thats the hotel _ last year. A. which we stayed B. at that we stayed C. Where we stayed at D. where we stayed D23. The doctor did all _ to save the wound

25、ed boy. A. what he could B. he could C. everything which he could D. for which he could do B24. Anyone _ this opinion may speak out. A. that againsts B. that against C. who is against D. who are against C25. The place _ you are standing used to be an old church. A. which B. where C. that D. when 26.

26、 Youve made the same mistake you made last time. A. as B. like C. which D. that AB27. It is not such an interesting magazine _ I thought. A. as B. that C. which D. 不填不填 28. _ you know, he is a famous musician. A. As B. which C. That D. 不填不填 AA29. Mr Zhou, _ native language was Chinese, could read an

27、d write several foreign languages. A. whose B. his C. which D. that A30. Do you know the actor _ you saw playing Hamlet is now doing King Lear? A. whoB. whom C. whose D. which B31. I took my friend to the Summer Palace, _ we had some photos taken. A. where B. which C. that D. 不填不填 A32. Do you remember the day _ your sister was graduated as a