Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof？基礎(chǔ)知識

1、Unit 5 What are the shirts made of Phrases（熟記版） Phrases（自測版I）Section ASection A1. be made offrom.由. 制成1.由.制成2. be made in.在.制造2.在.制造3. the art and scienee fair藝術(shù)與科學(xué)展覽會3.藝術(shù)與科學(xué)展覽會4. en vir onmen tal proteeti on 環(huán)境保護(hù)4.環(huán)境保護(hù)6. a model pla ne 飛機(jī)模型5.以聞名7. on the sides of mountains 在山腰6.飛機(jī)模型8. do sth. by ha

2、nd 手工做.7.在山腰9. all over the world 全世界8.手工做10. be good for 對.有益9.全世界11. in the local shops 在 當(dāng)?shù)氐纳痰昀?0.對.有益12. avoid doi ng sth.避免.11.在當(dāng)?shù)氐纳痰昀?3. in fact 事實上12.避免14. many other thi ngs 許多其他的東西13.事實上15. high-tech no logy products 咼科技產(chǎn)品14.許多其他的東西16. in all parts of the world 在世界各地15.高科技產(chǎn)品19. be covered b

3、y.被. 覆蓋16.在世界各地20. use to do sth.用.來做某事19.被覆蓋Section B20.用來做某事21. go on a vacati on to.去.度假Section EB22. many different kinds of 許多不同種類的21.去度假23.fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏=fly kites22.許多不同種類的24. the international kite festival 國際風(fēng)箏節(jié)23.放風(fēng)箏24. be pa in ted with.被畫上.24.國際風(fēng)箏節(jié)25. traditi on al art 傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)24.被畫上.26.turn

4、 in to.變成25.傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)27. sky lantern 孔明燈26.變成28. be covered with 被.所覆蓋27.孔明燈29. rise in to.升入.28.被.所覆蓋30. send out 發(fā)送.29.升入31. （be） in trouble 陷人困境30.發(fā)送32. bright symbols of happ in ess幸 福的光明象征31.陷人困境33. cutt ing paper 剪紙32.幸福的光明象征34. put. . on.把.放到.33.剪紙35a Chi nese fairy tale 一個神話故事34.把放到36. Chi nese c

5、lay art 中國泥塑藝術(shù)35.一個神話故事37.at a very high heat 在咼溫下36.中國泥塑藝術(shù)38. the Spring Festival 春節(jié)37.在咼溫卜39. accord ing to 根據(jù).38.春節(jié)39.根據(jù) Sentences熟記版）1.What are the shirts made of ? They are made of cotton.這些襯衣是什么做的？是棉化做的2. What is the model plane made of? It made of wood and glass.這個飛機(jī)模型是由什么制成的？3. As far as I k

6、now , tea plants are grown on the side of mountains. 據(jù)我所知茶是在山腰上種植的。4. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.當(dāng)茶葉成熟了，它們被手工采摘下來然后被送去加工。5. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.不管你買的是什么東西，你可能認(rèn)為它們都是那些國家制造的。No

7、matter what/how6. He found it in terest ing that so many products in the local shops were made in China.他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個有趣的現(xiàn)象：在當(dāng)?shù)氐纳痰昀锞谷挥羞@么多東西都是中國制造的。found it+adj. +that 從句7. He realized that America ns can hardly avoid buying products made in Chi na.他意識到美國人幾乎不可避免的買中國制造的產(chǎn)品。8. Where did you go on vacatio n? I w

8、ent to an intern atio nal kite festival.你去哪里度假了？我去參觀了一個國際風(fēng)箏節(jié)。9. The most com mon thin gs, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.最為普通的東西，從紙到陶土再到竹子，都變成了精美的物品。10. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble 當(dāng)遇到麻煩時，他放天燈來尋求幫助11. They are made of bamboo and covered with pape

9、r.它們是由竹子制成的，并被紙覆蓋住。12. During the spring festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for goodluck and a happy new year.春節(jié)期間，它們被貼在窗戶、門和墻上作為好運(yùn)和祝福新年的標(biāo)志。13. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. 這些（泥制） 作品通過手工用一種非

10、常特殊的陶土精心塑形，之后再自然晾干。14 .It takes several weeks to complete everyth ing.將一切準(zhǔn)備就緒要花好幾個星期。 It takes （sb. ） some time to do sth. Sentences自測版）1. 這些襯衣是什么做的？棉花做的2. 這個飛機(jī)模型是由什么制成的？3. 據(jù)我所知茶是在山腰上種植的。4. 當(dāng)茶葉成熟了，它們被手工采摘下來然后被送去加工。5.不管你買的是什么東西，你可能認(rèn)為它們都是那些國家制造的。No matter what/how 6.他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個有趣的現(xiàn)象：在當(dāng)?shù)氐纳痰昀锞谷挥羞@么多東西都是中國制造的。

11、found it+adj. +that 從句7. 他意識到美國人幾乎不可避免的買中國制造的產(chǎn)品。8. 你去哪里度假了？我去參觀了一個國際風(fēng)箏節(jié)。9. 最為普通的東西，從紙到陶土再到竹子，都變成了精美的物品。10. 當(dāng)遇到麻煩時，他放天燈來尋求幫助11. 它們是由竹子制成的，并被紙覆蓋住。12.春節(jié)期間，它們被貼在窗戶、門和墻上作為好運(yùn)和祝福新年的標(biāo)志。13. 這些（泥制）作品通過手工用一種非常特殊的陶土精心塑形，之后再自然晾干。14 .將一切準(zhǔn)備就緒要花好幾個星期。It takes （sb. ） some time to do sth Phrases（測試版 I）1. 由.制成2. 對.有益3

12、. 許多不同種類的4. 變成5. 以聞名6. 陷人困境7. 在山腰8. 剪紙9. 全世界10. 在咼溫下11根據(jù)12. 避免做13. 事實上14. 中國泥塑藝術(shù)15. 高科技產(chǎn)品16. 在世界各地19. 被覆蓋20. 放風(fēng)箏 Phrases（測試版 II）1. 飛機(jī)模型2. 剪紙3. 春節(jié)4. 中國泥塑藝術(shù)5. 以聞名 Sentences測試版 I）連詞成句：1.The, are, made,shirts, of ,What,2. An d,It, of ,wood, glass,made _3. _the ,tea, are , on, of,pla nts,grow n, moun tai

13、 ns, side_4. Vacati on, Where ,go ,you, did, on_ ?_5.Those, you, think, were ,might,made, in, those,products ,co un tries6. It,He, interesting, found _7. Hardly,America ns, buyin g,ca n, avoid, made, in products, China.8. An, I , to, kite,i nter natio nal, festival,we nt _.9. Thin gs, The, most, are

14、, objects,tur ned ,in to, of ,com mon, beauty_10. Ask,He ,them, help ,out, to , for ,whe n ,in, sen t,trouble_11.With,They,covered, are, paper _ .12.to ,It ,several ,complete,weeks, takes ,everythi ng_ . Sentences測試版 II)根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子：1._are the shirts_ ? They are_. 這些襯衣是什么做的？ 是棉花做的6. 由.制成7. 在山腰8. 手工做9.

15、 全世界10. 對有益11. 許多不同種類的12. 避免13. 事實上14. 孔明燈15. 高科技產(chǎn)品16. 在世界各地19. 被覆蓋20. 根據(jù)21. 去度假22. 一個神話故事23. 放風(fēng)箏24.陷入困境24. 在咼溫下25. 傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)2. What is the_ made of? It made_ _ and glass.這個飛機(jī)模型是由什么制成的？3. _ I know , tea plants are_ the side of mountains.據(jù)我所知茶是在山腰上種植的。4. When the leaves are_ , they are picked_and then are

16、 sent_.當(dāng)茶葉成熟了，它們被手工采摘下來然后被送去加工。5. _you may buy, you might thi nk_were made_coun tries.不管你買的是什么東西，你可能認(rèn)為它們都是那些國家制造的。6. He found_ that so many products_ the_shops were made in China.他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個有趣的現(xiàn)象：在當(dāng)?shù)氐纳痰昀锞谷挥羞@么多東西都是中國制造的。found it+adj. +that 從句7. He_ that America ns can hardly_products made_China.他意識到美國人幾乎不

17、可避免的買中國制造的產(chǎn)品。8. Where did you_? I went to_ kite_ .你去哪里度假了？我去參觀了一個國際風(fēng)箏節(jié)。9. The_thin gs,_paper_clay_bamboo, are_ objects of beauty.最為普通的東西，從紙到陶土再到竹子，都變成了精美的物品。10. He_ them_ to_help when_.當(dāng)遇至 U 麻煩時，他放天燈來尋求幫助11. They are_ bamboo and_ paper.它們是由竹子制成的，并被紙覆蓋住。12. _ the spri ng festival, they are_ win dows,

18、 doors and walls_ symbols of wishes_good_ and a hap py new year.春節(jié)期間，它們被貼在窗戶、門和墻上作為好運(yùn)和祝福新年的標(biāo)志。13. The pieces are carefully_by hand_a very special kind_ clay and then_ _ air-dry. 這些（泥制）作品通過手工用一種非常特殊的陶土精心塑形，之后再自然晾干。14t _ several weeks_ everything.將一切準(zhǔn)備就緒要花好幾個星期。It takes （sb. ） some time to do sth. Gra

19、mmar被動語態(tài)一、被動語態(tài)：謂語部分的結(jié)構(gòu)是be +vt.p.p （過去分詞）被動語態(tài)的句子有時態(tài)的變化，這個變化反映在 be 動詞上。也就是說，把一個句子做成被動語態(tài)的句子,只需要寫出 BE 動詞的所需時態(tài)，再加上所給動詞的過去分詞就行了。注意：be 動詞作為一個獨(dú)立的謂語動詞有自己現(xiàn)在分詞（ being）和過去分詞（been）。1. write /sell 等詞的一些用法。 Eg This kind of pen writes very smoothly. This kind of shirt sells well here.2. need /want/ require / be wor

20、th + doing 相當(dāng)于 need / want/require / be worth + be doneMy bike needs repairing = My bike needs to be required.三、無被動語態(tài)現(xiàn)象： belong tohappentake place 等詞無被動語態(tài)。That pen bel ongs to Tom.The accide nt happe ned last ni gh.四、make sb do sth /see sb do sth / hear sb do sth 等詞組變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)后需改為to doEg: I heard sing a

21、 song yesterday. Tom was heard to sing a song yesterday一般現(xiàn)在時 am / is / are +vt.p.p一般過去時 was / were+vt.p.p一般將來時 shall / willbe going to + be +vt.p.p 過去將來時 would / should + be+vt pp 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時am / is / are + being+vt.p.p 過去進(jìn)行時 was / were+ being+vt.p.p 現(xiàn)在完成時 have / has +been+vt.p.p 過去完成時 had + been+vt.p.p有些

22、主動結(jié)構(gòu)表被動A tree is planted every day in the park.A tree was planted yesterday.More trees will be planted next year.He said more trees would be planted.Some trees are being planted.Some trees were being planted at this time yesterdayMore tree have bee n pla nted.More trees had bee n pla nted by the end

23、 of last yearThey made the workers work 10 hours every day. The workers were made to work 10 hours every day 被動語態(tài) Exercises I填空(完成被動語態(tài)填空)1. They ofte n clea n their classroom after school . Their classroom_ofte n_ by them after school.2. Li Lei gave Tom a new pen last week . A new pen_Tom last week

24、.3. A lot of people in China can speak En glish now . n glish_ by a lot of people in China now.4.1 have learned English for about two years.English_for about two years.5. They will publish these story-books n ext mon th.These story-books_next mon th.6. People use metal for making machines. Metal_ fo

25、r making machines.7. He made me do that for him.I_that for him.8. I have given this book to the library. This book_ to the library.9. Our teacher is draw ing a n ice picture now.A nice picture_ by our teacher.10. We are going to put on an En glish play in our school.An En glish play_on in our school

26、.選擇題1. In some coun tries, tea_with milk and sugar. A. is servi ng B. is served C. serves D. served2. Great cha nges_ in my hometow n since 1980.A. have bee n take n place B. took place C. have take n place D. were take n place3. He told me that the mid-exam _ n ext Wedn esday.A. is give nB. will be

27、 give n C. would have give nD. would be give n4. Water_into ice. A.will cha nged B.must be cha nged C.should cha nge D.ca n be cha nged5 New computers_ all over the world. A.is used B.are using C.are used D.have used6 Our room must_ clea n. A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep7 The apple_ ver

28、y sweet. A. is tasted B. taste C. tastes D. are tast ing8 A new house _ at the corner of the road. A. is build ing B. is being built C. bee n built D. be build ing9 The teacher made him_ his homework. A. to do B. do C. did D. done10 Doctors_ in every part of the world. A. need B. are needing C. are

29、needed D.needs將下列句子變成被動語態(tài)：1.We use the knives for cutt ing thin gs.2.The boy could look after his sister.3.Mother ofte n tells me stories.4.I did my homework last ni ght.5.We must keep our classroom clea n every day.6.He made the workers work 12 hours a day.7.He will remember the words in an hour.8.

30、She is doing her homework now.9.He has writte n several books so far.10.He was playing soccer at this time yesterday. 被動語態(tài) Exercises II一、選擇題()1._ a new library_ in our school last year? A.Is; built B.Was; bulit C.Does; build D.Did; build()2.A n accide nt_ on this road last week. A.has bee n happe ne

31、d B.was happe ned C.is happe ned D.happe ned( )3.Cott on_ in the southeast of China. A.is grow n B.are grow n C.grows D.grow( )4.So far,the moon_by man already. A.is visited B.will be visited C.has bee n visited D.was visited( )5.A talk on Chin ese history_in th school hall next week. A.is give n B.

32、has bee n give n C.will be give n D.gives( )6.How many trees_this year? A.are pla nted B.will pla nt C.have bee n pla nted D.pla nted()7.A lot of things_by people to save the little girl now.A.are doing B.are being done C.has been done D.will be done( )8.Neither of them_ in Ch ina. A.is made B.are m

33、ade C.were made D.made( )9.Look! A nice picture_ for our teacher. A.is draw ing B.is being draw n C.has bee n draw n D.draws( )10.Your shoes_ . You n eed a new pair. A.wear out B.worn out C.are worn out D.is worn( )11.The doctor_ for yet. A.is nt sent B.has nt bee n sent C.wont be sent D.was nt sent

34、( )12.-Whe n_ this kind of computers_ ? -Last year. A.did; use B.was; used C.is; used D.are; used()13.The Great Wall_all over the world. A.k nows B.k new C.is known D.was known()14 .I_in summer. A.born B.was born C.have bee n born D.am born( )15.He says that Mr Zha ng_to the factory next week. A.is

35、sent B.would send C.was sent D.will be sent()16.Who_this book_?A.did; writte n B.was; written by C.did; written D.was;writte n( )17.Mary_show me her new dictio nary. A.has asked to B.was asked to C.is asked D.asks to()18.A story_by Granny yesterday. A.was told us B.was told to us C.is told us D.told

36、 us( )19.The mon key was see n_ off the tree. A.jump B.jumps C.jumped D.to jump()20.The school bag_beh ind the chair. A.puts B.ca n be put C.ca n be putted D.ca n put()21.Older people_ well.A .lo oks after B.must be looked after C.must look after D.lo oked after( )22.Our teacher_ carefully. A.should

37、 be liste ned to B.should be liste n C.be liste ned D.is liste ned( )23 Tea_in the south of China. A. grows B. is grow n C. were grow n D. will grow( )24 The bridges_ two years ago. WO Its a Haidia n top problem A. is built B. built C. were built D. was built( )25 Wet clothes are ofte n_up n ear a f

38、ire in rainy weather.A. hang B. han ged C. hanging D. hung二、將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)，每空一詞。1. We can finish the work in two days. The work_ in two days.2. They produce silk in Suzhou. Silk_ in Suzhou.3. The childre n will sing an En glish song. An En glish song_ by the childre n.4. They use knives for cutting thi

39、ngs.Knives_for cutting things.5. Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week. A New Year Card_ her by me last week.6. My brother often mends his watch. His watch_ by my brother.7. He made the farmers work for a long time. The farmers_ for a long time.8. They have sold out the light green dresses.The ligh

40、t green dresses_ out.9. You must not pla nt trees in very dry earth. Trees_in very dry earth.10. He is repairing the machine. The machine_ by him.What are the shirts made of ?（縮小版，可粘貼到學(xué)生筆記本或課本上）Unit 5 Phrases 熟記版) )Section A1. be made offrom.由.制成2. be made in.在. 制造3. the art and science fair藝術(shù)與科學(xué)展覽會

41、4. environmental protection 環(huán)境保護(hù)5. be knownfamous for. 以.聞名6. a model plane 飛機(jī)模型7. on the sides of mountains 在山腰8. do sth. by hand 手工做.9. all over the world 全世界10. be good for.對. 有益11. in the local shops 在當(dāng)?shù)氐纳痰昀?2. avoid doing sth.避免.13. in fact 事實上14. many other things 許多其他的東西15. high-technology pr

42、oducts高科技產(chǎn)品16. in all parts of the world 在世界各地19. be covered by.被.覆蓋20. use to do sth.用.來做某事Section E21. go on a vacation to. 去.度假22. many different kinds of許多不同種類的23.fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏=fly kites24. the international kite festival國際風(fēng)箏節(jié)24. be painted with.被畫上.25. traditional art 傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)26.turn into.變成27. sk

43、y lantern 孔明燈28. be covered with 被.所覆蓋29. rise into. 升入.30. send out 發(fā)送. Sentences 熟記版) )1. What are the shirts made of ? They are made of cotton.這些襯衣是什么做的？是棉花做的2. What is the model plane made of? It made of wood and glass.這個飛機(jī)模型是由什么制成的？3. As far as I know , tea plants are grown on the side of mount

44、ains. 據(jù)我所知茶是在山腰上種植的。4. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.當(dāng)茶葉成熟了，它們被手工采摘下來然后被送去加工。5. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.不管你買的是什么東西，你可能認(rèn)為它們都是那些國家制造的。6. He found it interesting that so many products i

45、n the local shops were made in China.他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個有趣的現(xiàn)象：在當(dāng)?shù)氐纳痰昀锞谷挥羞@么多東西都是中國制造的。found it+adj. +that 從句7. He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.他意識至 U 美國人幾乎不可避免的買中國制造的產(chǎn)品。8. Where did you go on vacation? I went to an international kite festival.你去哪里度假了？我去參觀了一個國際風(fēng)箏節(jié)。9. The m

46、ost common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.最為普通的東西從紙到陶土再到竹子，都變成了精美的物品。10. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble 當(dāng)遇到麻煩時，他放天燈來尋求幫助11. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper.它們是由竹子制成的，并被紙覆蓋住。12. During the spring festival, they are put on windo

47、ws, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.春節(jié)期間，它們被貼在窗戶、門和墻上作為好運(yùn)和祝福新年的標(biāo)志。13.The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry.這些(泥制)作品通過手工用一種非常特殊的陶土精心塑形，之后再自然晾干。II.被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)及構(gòu)成1： 一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)：助動詞 be (am is are)十及物動詞的過去分詞(be 有人稱時態(tài)和數(shù)的變化其變化與 be 作為系動詞時一樣)例：Workers make cars. 宀2： 般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)：助動詞 be (was were)+及物動詞的過去分詞例：The boy made a kite yesterdayT3：含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：情態(tài)動詞+ be +及物動詞的過去分詞例：You must look after your things.T4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：be +being + 及物動詞的過去分詞例：I am reading