高二英語選修7-unit3-單詞

1、2021/8/1412021/8/142 annual adj 1) 一年的一年的;一年一次的一年一次的an annual meeting 2) 每年的每年的;全年的全年的Mr. Watsons annual income is US$20,000. 沃森先生全年的收入為兩萬美元。沃森先生全年的收入為兩萬美元。n.年刊，年鑒年刊，年鑒 2021/8/143Extension:daily (adj./ adv./ n) 每日的；每天；日報每日的；每天；日報weekly (adj./ adv./ n) 每周的；每周；周報每周的；每周；周報monthly (adj./ adv./ n) 每月的；每月

2、；月報每月的；每月；月報quarterly (adj./ adv./ n)季度的；季度；季刊季度的；季度；季刊 yearly (adj./ adv.) 每年的；每年地每年的；每年地2021/8/1442.witness n. 證人證人,目擊者目擊者,證詞證詞他是那個事故的目擊者他是那個事故的目擊者.He was a witness to/of the accident.vt & vi. 目擊目擊, 為為.作證作證他親眼看見那個事故。他親眼看見那個事故。 He witnessed the accident.作為作為的見證；作為的見證；作為發(fā)生的地點發(fā)生的地點(年代等年代等)：the ye

3、ars that witnessed the war戰(zhàn)爭年代戰(zhàn)爭年代2021/8/145 witness to sth/doing sth 為為作證；目睹作證；目睹他作證說他看到那個人進入大樓的他作證說他看到那個人進入大樓的He witnessed to having seen the man enter the building. 他為事實作證他為事實作證. He witnessed to the facts.2021/8/1463. accommodation n. C住處，住所住處，住所give sb accommodation (for) make accommodation for

4、sb為某人提為某人提供住宿供住宿如果你來到我家如果你來到我家, 我會管你晚上的住宿我會管你晚上的住宿.If you come to my house, I will give you accommodation for the night.2021/8/1474. shore 岸岸, 口岸口岸, 海濱海濱 on shore 在岸上在岸上 off shore 在離岸不遠處；離岸在離岸不遠處；離岸 shore line 海岸線海岸線shore dinner海鮮大餐海鮮大餐2021/8/1485. opposite (prep/ adj./ n)He sat down opposite me.在在對

5、面對面The taxi driver hurried away in the opposite direction. 相反的相反的He is honest and hardworking, but his twin brother is the complete opposite. 對立的人或對立的人或物（多與物（多與the連用）連用）be opposite to在在對面；與對面；與相反相反His home is opposite to mine.2021/8/1496. pause (vi./ n.) vi. 暫停；中止暫停；中止He paused for breath and contin

6、ued climbing.n. (C)He made a short pause and then went on reading.without pause 不停不停那個女人說話滔滔不絕。The woman _ for breath. spoke without pause/ pausing2021/8/14107. flee (fled, fled)vt. 逃離逃離, vi.逃避逃避, 逃跑逃跑他殺死了仇敵他殺死了仇敵, 逃離了他的國家逃離了他的國家.He killed his enemy and _.短語短語: flee from 逃離某地逃離某地, 逃脫逃脫= escape from

7、= run away from翻譯翻譯: 他們從著火的房子里逃出來了他們從著火的房子里逃出來了.They fled (from) the burning house.fled his country2021/8/1411 (2009. 上海高考)Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _. A. fleeing the thief B. was fleeing the thief C. the thief was fleeing D. fled the thief 倒裝句倒裝句2021/8/14128. depth n. 深度；深處這個湖有多深？Whats

8、 the depth of the lake?It is 3,000 meters in depth.拓展：deep (adj.) depth (n) deepen (v.)high (adj.) height (n) hat heighten (v.)wide (adj.) width (n) widen (v.)long (adj.) length (n) lengthen (v.)strong (adj.) strength (n) strengthen (v.)2021/8/14139. urge (v/ n)1)v. 敦促，催促，力勸，極力主張敦促，催促，力勸，極力主張 urge s

9、b. to do sth./that sb (should)She urged him to stay. 她力勸他留下她力勸他留下 The report urged that all children (should) be taught to swim.2021/8/14142)v. 驅趕，鞭策驅趕，鞭策He urged his horse forward. 他策馬前行。他策馬前行。3) n.強烈的欲望，沖動強烈的欲望，沖動I had a sudden urge to hit him. 我突然很想揍他。我突然很想揍他。urgency n. 緊急，急切，強求，堅持緊急，急切，強求，堅持urge

10、nt adj. 急迫的，緊要的，緊急的急迫的，緊要的，緊急的It is urgent that sb (should) 2021/8/141510. abandonvt. 拋棄拋棄, 遺棄遺棄; 中止中止, 放棄放棄那個男人拋棄了他的妻兒那個男人拋棄了他的妻兒.The man abandoned his wife and children.她放棄了進大學的機會她放棄了進大學的機會.She abandoned the chance to enter the university.2021/8/1416常用短語常用短語: abandon oneself to 放縱放縱, 沉湎于沉湎于他們沉湎于飲酒

11、。他們沉湎于飲酒。They abandon themselves to drinking.不要悲觀失望。不要悲觀失望。Do not abandon yourself to despair.詞性詞性: abandoned adj. 遺棄的遺棄的. abandoner n. 放棄者放棄者. abandonee n. 被放棄者被放棄者.2021/8/141711. help out幫助某人擺脫（困境）幫助某人擺脫（困境）When I bought the house , my sister helped me out with a loan.我買這套房我買這套房子時，我姐姐借我一筆錢解子時，我姐姐借

12、我一筆錢解了了急。急。help sb. with sth 幫助某人做某事幫助某人做某事help sb (to) do sth. cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事禁不住做某事=cant help but do sthwith the help of 在在的幫助下的幫助下2021/8/141812. relationshipn. C 關系關系, 關聯(lián)關聯(lián)常用短語常用短語:have a relationship with sb和某人的關系怎么樣和某人的關系怎么樣這位語文老師和學生們的關系很好這位語文老師和學生們的關系很好.The Chinese teacher has a ve

13、ry good relationship with her students.2021/8/141913. target (n/v) n. 目標；靶；受批評的對象 His target is to save $100 a week. He aimed at the target, fired and missed it. hit /miss the target 中中/ 脫靶脫靶 v. target sth on/ at sth. 把把對準對準 The enemys missiles were targeted at / on the city. 敵人的導彈瞄準了這座城市。2021/8/142

14、0Exercises: (2010.浙江高考) The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they dont give you any direct _. A. solution B. target C. measure D. function2021/8/142114. reflect (vi. / vt.) vi.思考思考 reflect on / upon sth Take time to reflect on important things. vt. 映射；反射；映射；反射； reflect sth./ s

15、b. in sth. His face was reflected in the lake. 拓展：拓展： reflection (n) 顯示；反射；映像顯示；反射；映像2021/8/1422 (2010. 湖北高考) Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house _ his personality. A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes2021/8/142315

16、. be/ become aware of 對知道；明白；意識到 He was not aware of having done wrong. It was several minutes before I was aware of what was happening. 幾分鐘后我才意識到正在發(fā)生的事情。 be aware that Everyone was aware that they were in trouble. 拓展： awareness (U) 意識到；覺悟2021/8/142416. narrow (adj.)狹窄的；有限的；狹窄的；有限的；Dont live in a na

17、rrow circle of friends.狹隘的；狹隘的； a narrow mind 心胸狹隘心胸狹隘 勉強的；剛剛好的勉強的；剛剛好的 a narrow victory 險勝險勝narrowly (adv.)The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. we were only _ beaten.nearly B. slightlyA. C. narrowly D. lightly2021/8/1425 本題考查語境下副詞詞語辨析。本句意思本題考查語境下副詞詞語辨析。本句意思是是“這場籃球賽的最后比分是這場籃球賽的最后比分是939

18、3比比9494。我。我們以微弱的劣勢輸?shù)袅吮荣?。們以微弱的劣勢輸?shù)袅吮荣?。”四個副詞四個副詞選項含義分別為：選項含義分別為：nearly“nearly“大約，幾乎，大約，幾乎，差不多差不多”；slightly“slightly“有一點，略微，脆有一點，略微，脆弱地弱地”；narrowly“narrowly“勉強地勉強地”；lightly“l(fā)ightly“輕輕地，容易地，不費力地輕輕地，容易地，不費力地”。這四個副詞只有這四個副詞只有narrowlynarrowly可以用于比賽中可以用于比賽中表示由于賽況激烈，比分膠著，一方僅以表示由于賽況激烈，比分膠著，一方僅以微弱優(yōu)勢獲勝。根據(jù)微型語境判斷，正確微弱優(yōu)勢獲勝。根據(jù)微型語境判斷，正確選項應為選項應為C C項。項。 2021/8/142617. upside down (adj./ adv)上下翻轉 ；顛倒的； Ive turned the house upside down looking for that book! 拓展：拓展： inside out 里朝外里朝外 He had his shirt on inside out. 完成句子 湯姆把他的照片掛倒了。 Tom _. 寶塔倒映在湖水里。 The pagoda is reflected _