動(dòng)詞過去式,過去分詞變化一覽表

1、動(dòng)詞詞形變化一覽表:規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化表:規(guī)則變化原形動(dòng)詞結(jié)尾情況現(xiàn)在時(shí)單三人稱現(xiàn)在分詞過去式和過去分詞一般情況+s+ing+eds,x,ch,sh,o 結(jié)尾+es+ing+ed輔音字母+y結(jié)尾yf i,+es+ingyf i,+ed+s重讀閉音節(jié)一兀一輔 結(jié)尾雙與輔音字母，+ing雙與輔音字母，+ed不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾+s去掉e,+ing+die結(jié)尾+sief y,+i ng+d不規(guī)則變化havef has; bef is（無）（見不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化表）注意：在加ing或ed時(shí)動(dòng)詞如果以"r”結(jié)尾，尾音節(jié)又重讀的動(dòng)詞，“ r”應(yīng)雙寫。 s/es的讀音規(guī)則：在清輔音后讀s;在濁輔音后和元音后讀z；

2、在s 、z后讀iz. ed的讀音規(guī)則：在清輔音后讀t;在濁輔音后和元音后讀d;在t、d后讀id.be（"是/存在”）動(dòng)詞的各種時(shí)態(tài)變化:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)I am .You are. He/She/lt is We/You/They are（I等各人稱）will be.He/She/lt is卜 going to beWe/You/They are -I have bee nYou have bee n She/he/It has bee nWe/You/They have bee n一般過去時(shí)過去將來時(shí)過去完成時(shí)I was .You were.He/She/It was

3、We/You/They were .（I等各人稱）would be.I was1He/She/It was卜 going to bWe/You/They wereI had bee nYou had bee n She/he/It had been We/You/They had bee n注意：句型變化時(shí)，否定句在 am /is /are /will /have /has /was /were /had /would 后面加 not,而且 not 都可以縮寫為 n' t（am后面not不可以縮寫）；疑問句將 am /is /are /will /have /has /was /wer

4、e /had /would提前至U句首。其它謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）的時(shí)態(tài)變化一覽表:現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu) 成動(dòng)詞用原形（單三 加 s / e®（問句和否定句借 用助詞do / does）am jis J + 動(dòng)詞-ing arewill + am】 is J形丿are動(dòng)詞原形"+going to+ 動(dòng)詞原h(huán)ave +過去分詞 has過去時(shí)態(tài)一般過去時(shí):過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去將來時(shí)過去完成時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu) 成動(dòng)詞用過去式（問句和否定句借用助詞did）wasj +動(dòng)詞 -ing 'werewould was 形 were+動(dòng)詞原形»+g

5、oing to+ 動(dòng)詞原h(huán)ad +過去分詞首先必會(huì)be(am,is)wasbee nbe(are)werebee nseesawsee ndoesdiddonedodiddonegowentgonehashadhadhavehadhadmakemademade小規(guī)律記憶ABAunanruncomecamecomebecomebecamebecomeeatateeate ngivegavegive nABBfindfoundfoundfightfoughtfoughtholdheldheldtelltoldtoldsellsoldsoldsta ndstoodstoodun dersta ndu

6、n derstoodun derstooddigdugdugshi neshoneshonewinwonwongetgotgotforgetforgotforgot/forgotte nbuyboughtboughtbringbroughtbroughtthi nkthoughtthoughtcatchcaughtcaught:eachtaughttaughtingrangrungbegi nbega nbegu ndrinkdrankdrunkswimswamswum（原形 T 過去式 T過去分詞）AAAABCletletletrideroderidde nsetsetsetriserose

7、rise nhithithithidehidhidde nputputputshowshowedshow ncutcutcutknowknewknownshutshutshutgrowgrewgrow ncostcostcostthrowthrewthrow nhurthurthurtblowblewblow nreadreadreadflyflewflow nhearheardheardfallfellfalle nABBwearworeworndrinkdrankdrunkbreakbrokebroke nswimswamswumbeatbeatbeate nspeakspokespoke

8、ndrivedrovedrivenfreezefrozefroze nwritewrotewritte ndrawdrewdraw ntaketooktake nlendlentlentmistakemistookmistake nsendsentsentlielaylainspendspe ntspe ntABBBBbuildbuiltbuiltsi nksank/sunksunk/sunkenspillspiltspiltwakewoke/wakedwoke n/wakedspoilspoiltspoiltlear nlearn t/lear nedearn t/lear nedsmellsmeltsmelthanghung/han gedhun g/ha ngedleaveleftleft添加sleepsleptsleptkeepkeptkeptfeelfeltfeltsweepsweptsweptmeet