單詞講解正式版

1、M4 U1 單詞講解advertise v. 做廣告， 登廣告。短語 advertise for sth. / sb. 登廣告以求某物或某人。如：Their company advertised their goods in all the newspapers.I want to advertise for a job in your magazine.【拓展】 advertisement n. 廣告His boss put an advertisement in today 's newspaper.share vt. 分享，分擔(dān)。短語 share sth. with sb. 與某

2、人分享某物。如：She shares the bedroom with her sister.Good friends should share their joys and sorrows together.The cake will be shared among his four children.【拓展】 share n. 份額They divided the sweets into equal shares.I haven 'tgot my share of the ended adj.為打算 /設(shè)計(jì)The advertisement is intended

3、 to promote the products.What are you intended to do?【拓展】 intend v. 打算。 常用于結(jié)構(gòu) intend doing / to do 打算做； intend sb. to do 打算使某人 做。如：He intends to be a teacher in the future.What do you intend doing next?My father intends you to take over the cate v. 教育，訓(xùn)練，培養(yǎng)。常用于短語 educate oneself 自學(xué)； be we

4、ll educated 受到良好的 教育；be educated at /in college 受大學(xué)教育，上大學(xué)； educate one's interest in 培養(yǎng) 興 趣。如：He educated himself in the evening after finishing his work.These young people are well educated in Australia.My elder brother was educated at a very good college.The father educated his son's inter

5、est in painting.【拓展】 educated adj. 受到教育的； education n. 教育Many educated people from the college are shouldering the heavy responsibility.His whole school education added up to no more than one year.cure v. 治療，治愈，糾正。常用于結(jié)構(gòu) cure sb. of sth. 。如：The fresh air on the farm cured him of his headache.This med

6、icine will cure you of your high fever in no time.We have to cure the child of his bad habits.鞏固練習(xí)：一、 單項(xiàng)填空。1. Although this medicine can cure you your illness, it has a bad effect you .A. for; inB.for; onC. of; onD. of; at2. He isa veryfamousdoctor in ourcity. He has _ _ a lot of people who got this

7、 kind ofdisease.A. curedB.curingC. healedD. healingA. educatedB. educatingC. taughtD. trained4. The international agreement, encourage children not to smoke and help people kick thebad habit, was signed on January 16.A. intending toB. being intendedC. intended toD. to intend to5. We must for a good

8、cook for our restaurant.A. introduceB. bringC. advertiseD. comment6. She is a kind girl. She always her toys with her friends.A. givesB. shares C. provides D. offers二、 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)提示翻譯下列句子。1. 我們老師糾正了他說謊的壞習(xí)慣。 (cure)2. 父母應(yīng)當(dāng)教育子女守規(guī)矩。 (educate)3. 這些圖畫書是針對(duì)兒童的。 (be intended for)4. 我哥哥登廣告求購舊車。 (advertise)5. 讓哈利也玩你

9、的玩具。你必須學(xué)會(huì)分享。 (share)答案角：M4 U1 單詞講解一、 1 6 CABCCB二、 1. Our teacher cured him of his bad habit of telling lies.2. Parents should educate their children to behave well.3. These picture books are intended for children.4. My elder brother advertised for a second-hand car.5. Let Harry play with your toys a

10、s well. You must learn to share.M4 U1 詞組講解deal with 處理，對(duì)付，對(duì)待。常與 how 連用。如：How would you deal with an armed burglar ( 竊賊 )?He was quick-tempered and was difficult to deal with.【拓展】 do with 處理，對(duì)付，對(duì)待。常與 what 連用。如：I don 't know what to do with the new comer. play a trick / tricks on sb. 開某人玩笑，捉弄某人。如：

11、 The children played a trick on their teacher.Don 't play any trick, otherwise you will waste your time.【拓展】 trick 可用作名詞，意思是“把戲，花樣，圈套，詭計(jì)，惡作劇”等。trick 也可用作動(dòng)詞，意思是“欺騙；坑人”,常用于短語 trick sb. into doing sth. 誘使某人做某事。如：He tricked me into giving him the money.be satisfied with某人對(duì)滿意。如：My parents are satisfi

12、ed with the results of my exams.【拓展】 satisfied adj. 滿意的。如：What he said made his teacher satisfied.satisfy vt. 使?jié)M意； 使?jié)M足。 常用于 satisfy somebody 使某人滿意； satisfy the needs 滿足需要。 如：What he said satisfied the teacher.Something be satisfying.The result of the discussion is not so satisfying. satisfaction n.

13、滿意；滿足。如：I expressed my satisfaction by nodding my head. satisfactory adj. 令人滿意的。如：Our work is quite satisfactory to our teacher. 鞏固練習(xí)：一、 單項(xiàng)填空。1. The young teacher didn 't know to deal with her class.A. whyB. whenC. howD. what2. The information was a to make us fall into the enemy 's trap.A.

14、trickB. feastC. wayD. means3. Customers are usually out of their money by these attractive packings.A. wantedB. soundedC. trickedD. pretended4. Was the judge with the result? I don 't think so. But perhaps no judge is easy .A. satisfying; satisfiedB. satisfied; to satisfyC. satisfactory; to be s

15、atisfiedD. satisfaction; satisfactory5. The _ _ look in his face suggests that he is happy.A. satisfyingB. excitingC. satisfiedD. satisfaction二、 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)提示翻譯下列句子。1. 穿著厚厚的太空服，宇航員們學(xué)習(xí)怎樣處理各種狀況。 (deal with)2. 你不應(yīng)該捉弄這些殘疾人。 (play a trick on)3. 她總是要這么多；我認(rèn)為你不能使她滿足。 (satisfy)答案角：M4 U1 詞組講解一、 1 5 CACBC二、1. Wearin

16、g their thick space suits, the astronauts learned how to deal with all kinds of conditions.2. You should not play a trick on these disabled people.3. She is always asking so much; I don 't think you will be able to satisfy her.M4 U1 課文疑難解析1. You are proud of your cooking, so shouldn 'tyou bu

17、y the very freshest food? 你為你的烹飪感到 自豪，那么你豈不應(yīng)該要買盡可能新鮮的食物嗎？ (P2)【問】我記得 very 只用于原級(jí)形容詞的前面，為什么這里用在最高級(jí)的前面？ 【答】詞組 the very freshest food 里的副詞 very 用于形容詞的最高級(jí)前表示加強(qiáng)語氣，可翻 譯為“最大程度地、完全、充分、真正地。 ”如：I'll do the very best I can to serve the people.I'll arrive at nine o 'clock at the very latest.【知識(shí)延伸】 但注

18、意， very 不僅可以作副詞，還可以作形容詞 , 放在 the, this, my, your 等的后 面，這時(shí)表示“就這個(gè)，恰巧是” ，如果后面跟了定語從句，其關(guān)系代詞就只能用 that 不能用 which 。如：The Red Army fought a battle on this very spot.This is the very hotel that I have been looking for. 【練】 With the greatest speed, he dashed through the finishing line.A. very B. quite C. most

19、D. too Look! There it is. It 's the very library I want to borrow some books from.A. whichB. where C. that D. in which2. There are even PSAs to teach us how to live healthy lives. 甚至還有 PSAs 也可以教我們?cè)鯓舆^ 健康的生活。(P 3 )【問】 live 是個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“居住、生活” ，怎么在這里又多了賓語 lives 呢？ 【答】動(dòng)詞 live 本來常用作不及物動(dòng)詞，但如果后面跟了一個(gè)形式基本相

20、同的、意思又是跟 它接近的名詞作賓語，我們就把這個(gè)動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)稱為“同源賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)。除了上面的live a life外，我們還有 dream a .dream, smile a . smile, fight a . fight, die a . death, rest a . rest, walk a . walk。如：Last night I dreamt a terrible dream, in which I saw my son beaten to death on the road. 【練】 The girl who died a glorious was named Liu Hulan

21、.A. fame B. deathC. situation D. title a sweet smile, she told me to follow her into an office.A. LightingB. TakingC. SmilingD. Bringing答案角：M4 U1 課文疑難解析1. A C 2. B C直接引語與間接引語轉(zhuǎn)換中的“八不變” 在直接引語變成間接引語時(shí)，有時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)述的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或人稱并沒有發(fā)生變化，以及客觀真理 與事實(shí)等，這樣轉(zhuǎn)述內(nèi)容時(shí)，某些時(shí)態(tài)、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)狀語等也無需進(jìn)行變化。在以下幾種情 況下時(shí)態(tài)一般不變化。1當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)候。如： He

22、 always says,“I am tired out.”t He always says that he is tired out.2當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是將來時(shí)的時(shí)候。如：He will say, “I'll try my best to help you. ”t He will say that he will try his best to help me / you.3當(dāng)直接引語部分帶有具體的過去時(shí)間狀語時(shí)。如：He said, “I went to college in 1994.”tHe told us that he went to college in 1994.4當(dāng)直

23、接引語中有以when, while 引導(dǎo)的從句，表示過去的時(shí)間時(shí)。如：He said，“When I was a child, I usually played football after school. ” tHe said that when he was a child, he usually played football after school. 5當(dāng)直接引語是客觀真理或自然現(xiàn)象時(shí)。如：Our teacher said to us, “Lightravels faster thansound. ”tOur teacher told us that light travels fa

24、ster than sound.6當(dāng)引語是諺語、格言時(shí)。如：He said，“Practice makes perfect.”tHe said that practice makes perfect.7當(dāng)直接引語中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should, would, could, had better, might, must, ought to, need 等時(shí)。如：The doctor said, “You'd better drink plenty of water. ”tThe doctor said I'd better drink plenty of water.He said, “She ought to have arrived her office by now.”tHe said that she ought to have arrived her office