最新七年級(jí)下知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納(七)-(八)(4)名師精編資料匯編

1、2013-2014 學(xué)年福州十九中七年級(jí) (下)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)（五）班級(jí) _姓名_座號(hào) _Unit 7 The Birthday PartyTopic 1 When is your birthday?一重點(diǎn)詞組1. talk about談?wù)?. talk with sb.和某人交談3. after class課后4. a big fan of sb某人的超級(jí)粉絲5. be born出生6. next Sunday下個(gè)周日7. plan to do計(jì)劃做某事8. have a birthday party舉辦生日聚會(huì)9. a model plane一個(gè)飛機(jī)模型10. use sth for doi

2、ng / use sth. to do sth用 來(lái)做11. cook a big dinner做一頓豐盛的晚餐12. buy a birthday cake買(mǎi)個(gè)生日蛋糕13inJanuary/February/March/April/May/June/July/August/September/October/November/December在一至十二月14.on May 22 nd， 1967在 1967年 5月22日15.a present for Kangkang s birthday給康康的生日禮物二重點(diǎn)句子1.-When is your birthday?-May 13th你的生

3、日是什么時(shí)候？五月13號(hào)2.-What s the date today?-It s May 8th. 今天是幾月幾號(hào)？五月 8號(hào)。3. What s the shape of your present?= What shape is your present? 你的禮物是什么形狀的？ -It s round(a circle)/a triangle/a rectangle/an oval/a square是 圓形的 /三角形 /長(zhǎng)方形 / 橢圓形 / 正方形4.What color is it?- It s black and white. 它是什么顏色的？是黑白相間的。5.How long

4、 / wide is it?-It s 10 centimeters long/ wide. 它有多長(zhǎng) /寬? 它有 10 厘米長(zhǎng)、寬。6. -What do we use it for? -We use it to keep pencils. 我們用它來(lái)做什么？我們用它來(lái)放鉛筆。7. Michael is talking about his favorite writer with Kangkang after class.課后邁克正在和康康談?wù)撍钕矚g的作家。8.May I have a look?- Sorry, I m afraid you can t.我能看看嗎？對(duì)不起，恐怕你不能。

5、9.What is it like?- It is like a flower. 它像是什么? 它像一朵花。-Was it like a flower before? - No, it wasnt. It was like a star. 它之前像朵花嗎？不，它像顆星星。10. That would be a wonderful day for Mrs. Brown. 對(duì)于布朗夫人那將會(huì)是精彩的一天。11. When were you born?I was born on May 1st.你是什么時(shí)候出生的？我出生在五月一號(hào)你在哪里出生？在福州出生12.I get it. It s a soc

6、cer ball.我猜到了，是個(gè)足球。三重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法。（一） .一般過(guò)去時(shí)中be 動(dòng)詞的用法。一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與語(yǔ)連用。在本話題中主要學(xué)習(xí)的是在過(guò)去時(shí)中be 動(dòng)詞的用法。before, a year ago等表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀在過(guò)去時(shí)中be 動(dòng)詞 am, is 改為was，eg.I was a student.He (She, It .) was a teacher.We (You, They) were students.I was born on May 1st.He was born in Fuzhou.are 改成 wereI wasn ta studen

7、t.He (She, It .) wasnta teacher.We (You, They) weren tstudents.Were you born on May 1st?Yes I was. No, I wasn t.Was he born in Fuzhou?Yes, he was. No, he wasnt.（二） . 序數(shù)詞。序數(shù)詞表示事物的順序，往往與定冠詞the 連用，當(dāng)其前面有this, that, one s等限定詞修飾時(shí)則不用the.Turn right at the second turning.Today is his tenth birthday.序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)則。

8、1.序數(shù)詞一般由基數(shù)詞詞尾加ten tenthsix-sixthth 構(gòu)成。2.以 ty 結(jié)尾的基數(shù)詞，要先變y 為 i ，再加twenty twentietheighty-eightietheth3. 有些基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞時(shí)，有其特殊的地方。one first two second threethird five fifth eight eighth nine ninth twelve twelfth4. 對(duì)于多位數(shù)詞，將其個(gè)位上的基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞即可。forth-three -forth-thirdone hundred and sixth-eight- one hundred and s

9、ixty-eighth5 序數(shù)詞的縮寫(xiě)，通常以th 結(jié)尾 .first 1stsecond-2ndthird-3 rd(三 )日期的表達(dá)方式。1. 在英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)日期有兩種方式，月、日、年或日、月、年。20th December, 1999the twentieth of December, nineteen ninety-nineJuly 7th, 1937July seventh, nineteen thirty-seven2. 在年，月之前加in ， 有具體日期出現(xiàn)時(shí)要用on3. 月份的縮寫(xiě)。September 縮寫(xiě)為Sept.May縮寫(xiě)為May其他的月份都是取前三個(gè)字母縮寫(xiě)，如March

10、 Mar.4.年份的表達(dá)方式18402000eighteen fortytwo thousand1900 nineteen hundred1904 nineteen o four2008 two thousand and eight四練習(xí)（一）翻譯句子。1. 康康出生于 2000 年 10 月 3 號(hào)。 _2. 它之前是什么形狀的？是正方形。_3. 我們使用 MP4 來(lái)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。_4. 我的朋友們正在計(jì)劃為我舉辦一場(chǎng)生日聚會(huì)。_（二）寫(xiě)出下列日期的讀法1. 2050 _1903_3. October 1st, 2008 _4. 22nd August, 1960 _Topic2I can dan

11、ce and play the guitar.一重要詞組1.at Kangkang s birthday party在康康的生日聚會(huì)上2.play the piano/guitar彈鋼琴 /吉他3.sing some songs唱些歌4.dance to disco跳迪斯科5.perform ballet表演芭蕾舞6.have a good time過(guò)得很痛快7.take photos拍照8.draw pictures畫(huà)畫(huà)9.read English books看英文書(shū)10. make model planes制作模型飛機(jī)11.Happy birthday to you.祝你生日快樂(lè)12. t

12、ake sth. to把某物帶到。13.so many flowers/ so much food這么多的花 /這么多的食物14. so smart如此聰明15.count them for me為我把它們數(shù)一下16.do very well 做得非常好17.just a little就一些，只有一些18.one year ago一年前196.fly a kite/ fly kites放風(fēng)箏20.in the past在過(guò)去21.last year/next year去年 /明年22.live in London住在倫敦23. at the age of five在五歲時(shí)24. a few w

13、ords一些單詞25. not any more不再，再也不26. with sb s help =with the help of sb.在某人的幫助下27 her first book她的第一本書(shū)28. want to be想要成為 二重要句型1.Do you want to sing Chinese songs or English songs?你想要唱中文歌還是英文歌?2.What else can you do? = What other things can you do?你還會(huì)做其他什么？3.I can also perform ballet.我還會(huì)跳芭蕾。4. I m sure

14、 well have a good time at the party.我確信我們?cè)诰蹠?huì)上會(huì)玩得很開(kāi)心。5.I can swim, but I can tplay basketball.我會(huì)游泳，但我不會(huì)打籃球。6.It s time for outdoor activities /to do outdoor activities.現(xiàn)在是進(jìn)行戶外活動(dòng)的時(shí)候了。7.But one year ago, she couldntdo it at all.但是一年前，她一點(diǎn)都不會(huì)做。8.When she was three, she could play the piano a little.=. At

15、 the age of three, she could play the piano a little.當(dāng)她三歲時(shí)，她鋼琴會(huì)彈一些。9.There was something wrong with her eyes.= Something was wrong with her eyes.她的眼睛出了問(wèn)題。10. Jenny could not see anything any more.Jenny 再也看不見(jiàn)任何東西。11.He can ride a bike this year,but he couldn tdo it last year. 他今年會(huì)騎自行車(chē)，但去年不會(huì)。三.語(yǔ)法1情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

16、 can/cant 意思是：現(xiàn)在會(huì) /不會(huì) ;以及它的過(guò)去式 could/couldn t. 意思是：過(guò)去會(huì) /不會(huì) ;can/cant動(dòng)詞原形 ;could/couldn t+動(dòng)詞原形(1)She can fly kites very well now. But one year ago, she couldn t do it at all.(2)She can perform ballet very well now. But when she was five, she could dance just a little.(3)They couldn't do it before

17、, but now they can play ping-pong a little.2選擇疑問(wèn)句(1) 選擇疑問(wèn)句是指提出兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上可能的答案供對(duì)方選擇的句式。(2) 這一類(lèi)選擇疑問(wèn)句通常都是在前一個(gè)供選擇的答案用低升調(diào)，后一個(gè)用降調(diào)；如果有兩以上供選擇的答案，則在最后一個(gè)用降調(diào)，其余都用低升調(diào)。(3) 一般疑問(wèn)句，它的回答只是yes/no，而選擇疑問(wèn)句，其答案只能是選項(xiàng)之一。例如 : A: Can you sing?B: Yes, I can. / No, I can t.A: Can you sing or dance?B: I can dance.A:What can you do

18、 now?A:Could you dance before?B:Yes,I could.No,I couldn tA:What could you do last year?B: I could swim last year.B: I can speak a little English.2013-2014 學(xué)年福州十九中七年級(jí) (下)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)（六）班級(jí) _姓名 _座號(hào) _Unit 7 Topic 2 語(yǔ)法練習(xí)題Exercises:1. I can play the piano. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn) )_2.She could swim at the age of five. ( 對(duì)劃線部分

19、提問(wèn))_3. Something is wrong with my computer. (同義句替換 )_4. I want to perform ballet. ( 用 play the guitar 改成選擇疑問(wèn)句 )_5. I can play basketball now. ( 用 two years ago 改寫(xiě)句子 )_6.I could take photos when I was ten. ( 改成一般疑問(wèn)句，并作否定回答)_Unit7Topic3Everyone had a good time!一重要詞組1. perform some magic tricks表演魔術(shù)2. enjoy oneself = have a good time玩得高興3. program list節(jié)目單4. guitar / piano playing吉他 /鋼琴表演5. miss the chair/ train錯(cuò)過(guò)椅子 /火車(chē)6. hurt