口譯教程---獲取信息

1、 1.1 三種錯(cuò)誤的飯后習(xí)慣 醫(yī)生提醒人們，隨著人們生活水平的逐漸提高，人們的保健意識(shí)也隨之增強(qiáng)了，許多人認(rèn)為飯后吃點(diǎn)水果是現(xiàn)代生活的最佳搭配。 無(wú)論是在餐廳、飯店，還是在家里就餐，許多人都喜歡飯后吃點(diǎn)水果爽口，其實(shí)這是一種錯(cuò)誤的生活習(xí)慣，因?yàn)轱埡篑R上吃水果會(huì)影響消化功能。 醫(yī)生解釋說(shuō)，由于食物進(jìn)入胃以后，必須經(jīng)過(guò)一到兩個(gè)小時(shí)的消化過(guò)程，才能緩慢排出。 如果人們?cè)陲埡罅⒓闯赃M(jìn)水果，就會(huì)被先期到達(dá)的食物阻滯在胃內(nèi)，致使水果不能正常地在胃內(nèi)消化，在胃內(nèi)時(shí)間過(guò)長(zhǎng)，從而引起腹脹、腹瀉或便秘等癥狀。 如果人們長(zhǎng)期堅(jiān)持這種生活習(xí)慣，將會(huì)導(dǎo)致消化功能紊亂。因此，人們最好在飯后一到兩個(gè)小時(shí)再吃水果。醫(yī)生還提醒

2、說(shuō)，人們還要注意改正飯后飲茶和飯后散步的錯(cuò)誤習(xí)慣。 飯后立即飲茶，茶水會(huì)沖淡胃液，影響胃內(nèi)食物的正常消化。 茶水中含有的單寧酸還會(huì)促使胃內(nèi)的物質(zhì)凝固，影響蛋白質(zhì)的吸收，從而增加了胃的負(fù)擔(dān)。 對(duì)此，醫(yī)生建議人們，在飯后一小時(shí)內(nèi)最好不要飲茶，應(yīng)待飯后一小時(shí)胃內(nèi)食物消化得差不多時(shí)再飲用茶水，這樣對(duì)消化功能和物質(zhì)凝固也不會(huì)產(chǎn)生太大的影響。 “飯后百步走，活到九十九”，這種說(shuō)法也是不科學(xué)的。 人的胃在飯后是處于充盈狀態(tài)的，即使是非常輕微的運(yùn)動(dòng)也會(huì)使胃受到震動(dòng)，從而增加胃腸負(fù)擔(dān)，影響消化功能。 對(duì)此，醫(yī)生建議，飯后適當(dāng)休息三十分鐘，待胃內(nèi)的食物適當(dāng)消化后，再活動(dòng)較為適宜，這樣也不會(huì)對(duì)消化系統(tǒng)產(chǎn)生太大的影響

3、。1.2 Why do we have eyebrows? 眉毛 Those tiny little hairs above our eyes that many women pluck or paint play a very important role in keeping moisture out of our eyes. Just like an umbrella keeps our bodies dry from rain, our hairy eyebrows keep our eyes dry from rain or sweat. When its pouring with

4、rain outside or when sweat runs down our foreheads, our eyebrows divert the flow of water or sweat away from our eyes. Our arch-shaped eyebrows angle the rain or sweat around to the sides of our faces, leaving our eyes fairly dry. By catching the water or sweat, our eyebrows not only allow us to see

5、 more clearly but also keep the salt in the sweat from burning or irritating our eyes.Eyebrows have other roles also. As one of our most expressive facial features, eyebrows help us determine how people are feeling without having to ask them. If a persons eyebrows are drawn in a frown, the chances a

6、re that they are angry or upset. What is more, over the years, eyebrows have been having an increasing impact on our concepts of beauty or fashion. Big, thick and hairy eyebrows tend to be considered unattractive, while thin, plucked eyebrows are said to be more attractive.1. 3 US Vice Presidents sp

7、eech at Fudan University 3 US Vice Presidents speech at Fudan University美國(guó)副總統(tǒng)切尼2004年在上海復(fù)旦大學(xué)發(fā)表的演講的開(kāi)場(chǎng)白 appreciate 感謝 be delighted to 高興 be privileged to 榮幸 reception招待會(huì)，接待會(huì) signify意味著，代表了 commend 贊賞 discipline紀(jì)律 uphold維護(hù)，發(fā)揚(yáng) Thank you very much, Mr. Mayor. I appreciate your kind words of introduction.

8、And were delighted to be here today. My wife and I are privileged to have the opportunity once again to travel in China. / 韓市長(zhǎng),非常感謝您.謝謝您做介紹時(shí)的友好言辭。今天我們很高興來(lái)到這里。我夫人與我有這次機(jī)會(huì)再次來(lái)到中國(guó)訪問(wèn)感到榮幸。Mr. Mayor: You can interpret it as 市長(zhǎng)先生, but if you know the name of the mayor present, you may interpret it as “韓市長(zhǎng)” t

9、o show respect and sound more personal. Similar ways of addressing people by title include “Mr. President” or “Madam President”, “Mr. Chairman” or “Madam Chairperson”. I appreciate your kind words of introduction: 我感謝您作介紹時(shí)的友好辭令。”To appreciate” is to show gratitude for whats done for you. In the same

10、 sense: I appreciate what you have done for us. 感謝你為我們所做的一切。 “Be delighted to”, “be happy to”, “be glad to”, “be privileged to”, “be honored to” are courtesy expressions used to in the opening of a speech. We are grateful for the welcome we have received, especially for the kind of reception here at

11、 Fudan University. We thank you for the honor, and we bring you good wishes from President George W. Bush and the people of the United States. / 感謝貴國(guó)對(duì)我們的歡迎，特別感謝復(fù)旦大學(xué)的熱情接待。我們?yōu)榇烁械讲粍贅s幸，謝謝你們。我們此行帶來(lái)了布什總統(tǒng)和美國(guó)人民的良好祝愿。 I know that many of you will soon graduate from this great university. I am told the standards are extremely demanding here, and a degree from Fudan University signifies years of hard work and discipline. / 我知道在座的許多人很快就要從這所優(yōu)秀的大學(xué)畢業(yè)。我聽(tīng)說(shuō)貴校有極為嚴(yán)格的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，得到復(fù)旦大學(xué)的學(xué)位代表著多年的刻苦攻讀和自我約束。 I congratulate each one of you on