新編商務(wù)英語(yǔ)函電練習(xí)及答案

1、1 chapter 1 an overview of written business communication 商務(wù)書(shū)面交流概述training and simulation練習(xí)與模擬(i) 根據(jù)上述課文的內(nèi)容回答下面的問(wèn)題：1. 當(dāng)前的英文商務(wù)書(shū)面往來(lái)主要有哪三種形式，各自有那些特點(diǎn)？參考答案：書(shū)信、傳真、電子郵件。書(shū)信從格式和內(nèi)容上最為全面正式，但傳遞時(shí)間較傳真和電子郵件長(zhǎng)很多；傳真較書(shū)信快捷，較電子郵件正式，便于傳送已有書(shū)面材料（如：報(bào)告等）；電子郵件收發(fā)方便，傳遞時(shí)間最短，成本低，內(nèi)容、格式及措辭也較為靈活多樣。2. 商業(yè)通信中的信函、傳真和電子郵件分別由哪幾部分組成？參考答案：正

2、式信函一般由：信頭、日期、封內(nèi)地址、事由、參考、稱呼、正文、結(jié)束禮詞、簽名、職務(wù)及聯(lián)系方式十部分組成。傳真一般由：信頭、收件人/寄件人/日期和 /標(biāo)題、稱呼、正文、結(jié)束禮語(yǔ)、簽名、職務(wù)及聯(lián)系方式七部分組成。電子郵件一般由：收件人 /主題、稱呼、正文、結(jié)束禮語(yǔ)、發(fā)件人名、職務(wù)/聯(lián)系信息六部分組成。3. 商業(yè)通信中常見(jiàn)的三種書(shū)寫(xiě)格式是什么？參考答案： full block style（完全齊頭格式）、 semi-block style with indented paragraphs （半齊頭式）、 indented style（縮行格式）4. 商業(yè)通信的擬寫(xiě)所遵循的七“c”原則是什么？參考答案：

3、 clearness, conciseness, correctness, concreteness, courtesy, consideration, completeness 5. 商業(yè)通信的結(jié)構(gòu)主要有哪幾部分？參考答案：商業(yè)書(shū)面交流一般采用“四部曲”的書(shū)寫(xiě)結(jié)（structure），包括： (1) introduction、(2) action 、(3) response和 (4) close (ii) 根據(jù)所給信息按要求完成模擬練習(xí)：1. 根據(jù)所給寄信人和收信人名址按英文信封格式填寫(xiě)相關(guān)內(nèi)容。sender s name: lucy luo company name: elite stat

4、ionery co., limited address: 15 jian she road, he ping district, tianjin, china 300067 recipient s name: david okamoto company name: pilot corporation 2 3-6-22, kyobashi, chuo-ku, tokyo 104-8304, japan 參考答案：lucy luo (stamp) elite stationery co., limited 15 jian she road, he ping district, tianjin, c

5、hina 300067 mr. david okamoto pilot corporation 3-6-22, kyobashi, chuo-ku, tokyo 104-8304, japan 2. 抄寫(xiě)課文 1.1部分的三篇范文，并分別指出每篇范文的各個(gè)組成部分。參考答案：（略）3 chapter 2 establishment of business relations 商務(wù)關(guān)系的建立training and simulation練習(xí)與模擬i.請(qǐng)根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容及講解回答下列問(wèn)題？1. what does evergreen deal in? answer: evergreen deals i

6、n various styles of luggage, backpacks and tote bags. 2. which areas are evergreen s products currently sold to in the united states? answer: most of evergreen s products are sold to the eastern and western coasts of the united states. 3. what is the purpose of evergreen to write the letter? answer:

7、 evergreen hopes four seasons will sell products of evergreen through its market channels in the western area. 4. how does yongming obtain the information of sun group? answer: yongming learns sun group s information from its web site. 5. what has yongming specialized in? answer: yongming has been s

8、pecializing in the manufacture of mixed-flow water turbines for more than thirty years. 6. what kind of relationship does yongming have with its customers? answer: yongming maintains a long term friendly relationships with customers through quality product and competitive price. 7. where does elite

9、get the name and address of pilot? answer: elite gets the name and address of pilot from the tokyo chamber of commerce. 8. what does elite ask pilot to provide? answer: elite asks pilot to provide them with pilot s catalogue and reference price. ii.按照中文提示，完成下列句子：1. we expect to establish （建立） our bu

10、siness relationship through this opportunity. 2. as（作為） a leading manufacturer and distributor of stationeries in the northern area of china, we have established a wide network of channels in most main cities in the northern part of china. 3. we continue to look for（尋找） quality products to add into

11、our current product lines. 4. it is of great help （具有很大幫助） if you can send us at least one sample for each item. 5. we are looking forward to（期待） your early reply. 4 6. we keep（保持） a long term friendly relationships with customers through quality product and competitive price. 7. for your plants loc

12、ated（位于） in southern islands of indonesia, this merit is very important to guarantee a normal production. 8. and we will be glad to provide you with （向你方提供） any detailed information in which you are interested. 9. the information says you mainly deal in （經(jīng)營(yíng)） a wide range of consumer s daily products

13、 in the mid-western area. 10. our product lines include various kinds of （各種式樣的） luggage, backpacks and tote bags. iii.將下列句子譯成英文：1. 我們從洛杉磯的分公司獲悉貴公司以經(jīng)營(yíng)兒童玩具為主。(we learn from our branch at los angels that you mainly deal in kids toys.)2. 我們從貴公司網(wǎng)站得知你們經(jīng)營(yíng)辦公家具。(we learn from you web site that you deal in o

14、ffice furniture.) 3. 很高興上周與您在上海的輕工產(chǎn)品交易會(huì)見(jiàn)面。(we are glad to meet you at the light industry products fair in shanghai. ) 4. 我們將于本周末將產(chǎn)品目錄寄給您。(we will send you our catalogue by this weekend.) 5. 在過(guò)去兩年中我公司的年銷售額增長(zhǎng)到以前的兩倍。(our sales have been doubled in the past two years.) 6. 我公司產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量為我們贏得了很高的信譽(yù)。(the qualit

15、y of our products has won great reputation for our company.) 7. 如果貴公司能盡快提供樣品將對(duì)我們有很大的幫助。(it will be of great help you can you can provide us with samples.) 8. 我們認(rèn)為貴公司產(chǎn)品在中國(guó)的潛力很大。(we believe the demand for your product in china is large.) 9. 我們期待您能盡快回復(fù)。(we look forward to your early reply.) 10. 如有問(wèn)題請(qǐng)隨時(shí)

16、打我的電話或發(fā)電子郵件給我。(please call me or send e-mail to me if you have any question.) iv.將下列英文譯成中文：1. this corporation is specialized in handling the import business of textiles. (這家公司專門經(jīng)營(yíng)紡織品的進(jìn)口業(yè)務(wù)。) 2. we wish to introduce ourselves to you as a state-owned corporation dealing exclusively in light industry p

17、roducts. (我公司是一家專門經(jīng)營(yíng)輕工業(yè)品的國(guó)有公司。) 3. your firm has been recommended to us by the chamber of commerce in tokyo, japan. ( 貴公司是由東京的商會(huì)推薦給我公司。) 5 4. you can be assured that all your letters will receive our immediate attention. (請(qǐng)貴公司放心所用來(lái)函都將及時(shí)處理。) 5. we thank you for your e-mail of january 5 and should lik

18、e to discuss how to build up our business relationship. ( 很感謝貴方 1月 5日來(lái)電，我方愿意就如何建立) 6. we have been in the line of plastic flowers for more than eight years. ( 我公司經(jīng)營(yíng)塑料已有 8年多的歷史。 ) 7. for your reference, we attach our most updated brochure of products. (為便于你方參考，我們附上最新產(chǎn)品目錄。) 8. most of our products are

19、 in great market demand in those areas. ( 我方絕大多數(shù)產(chǎn)品在那些區(qū)域擁有較大的需求。) 9. our business line ranges from planting, manufacturing to banking. (我公司經(jīng)營(yíng)從種植、生產(chǎn)到銀行業(yè)的產(chǎn)品。) 10. and we will be glad to provide you with our latest models in which you may be interested. (我們很高興向你方提供我們最新型號(hào)產(chǎn)品，預(yù)計(jì)你方對(duì)該產(chǎn)品會(huì)有興趣。 ) v.請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示擬寫(xiě)相應(yīng)的

20、函電：1. 我公司是中國(guó)的電子玩具生產(chǎn)商，近日從新加坡電子玩具展覽會(huì)公司名錄得知貴公司經(jīng)營(yíng)各種電子玩具，希望建立業(yè)務(wù)關(guān)系。（electronic toy）2. 我公司是辦公家具生產(chǎn)商從貴公司網(wǎng)站獲悉貴公司以經(jīng)營(yíng)辦公家具為主，特寄上產(chǎn)品目錄，希望訂貨。（office furniture）3. 我公司通過(guò)在北加州的客戶介紹獲得您的聯(lián)系方式，想和您洽談購(gòu)買貴公司的處理器。（ processor ）（答案略）6 chapter 3 inquiries and replies 詢盤與回復(fù)training and simulation練習(xí)與模擬i.請(qǐng)根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容及講解回答下列問(wèn)題？1. what does

21、 lucky star ask batavo to do in its inquiry letter? answer: lucky star asks batavo to send them a firm offer for an annual purchase of 60,000 ton of grade one soy bean in gunny bag. 2. what does lucky star tell batavo about its future business? answer: lucky star tells batavo that along with the fas

22、t expansion of our business, the annual purchase amount of lucky star will be increased by 10% in the next five years. 3. what contents are included in elite s inquiry? answer: information about the product s name, quantity, packing, shipment date and payment term is included in elite s enquiry. 4.

23、on what basis does elite ask pilot to quote the price? answer: elite ask pilot to make a quotation on cfr xingang, china basis. 5. why does elite ask pilot to quote its best price for a moderate order quantity? answer: because this order only serves as a trial order. 6. how does hanson obtain the in

24、formation of ace? answer: hanson learned the information of ace from its local agent. 7. where are hanson s customers located? answer: hanson s customers are located in north-east china. 8. how does hanson raise its request for a favorable offer? answer: hanson points out it maintains a long term an

25、d steady relationships with its clients and it only keeps a very thin margin. ii.按照中文意思，用英文完成下列句子：1. as one of the largest extractors and processors of food oil in china, our annual demand （年需求量） for soy bean is 100,000 m/t. 2. we sincerely wish to establish a win-win （雙贏） business relationship with

26、 you, who are an important provider of soy bean in brazil. 3. we sincerely（誠(chéng)懇地） wish to establish a win-win business relationship with you, who are an important provider of soy bean in brazil. 4. we will appreciate it（感謝） if you can offer us a competitive price. 5. however, we have to ask you to quo

27、te us a more favorable price due to （由于） the stronger competition this year. 6. for the similar（同類的） pens, the price is only 60% of that in last year. 7 7. we are a main （主要的） importer of medical equipments in tianjin, china. 8. we are now looking for the opportunity to order ten sets（ 套 ） of electr

28、on microscope with a magnification of 80,000 times. 9. as we maintain a long term and steady relationship with our clients, we only keep a very thin margin（利潤(rùn)） . 10. they are able to fulfill the requirements（ 要 求）for regular blood and cell examination. iii.將下列句子譯成英文：1. 非常感謝貴公司八月三日的詢盤。(thank you for

29、your inquiry of august 3.) 2. 由于強(qiáng)烈的市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)使得該產(chǎn)品價(jià)格下降了20%。(the price of the product has been lowered by 20% due to the strong competition.) 3. 請(qǐng)向我公司發(fā)出七英寸灰色泰迪熊的離岸價(jià)，包裝為紙板箱，每打一箱。(please send us your quotation for 7 inches teddy bear in grey color packed in board carton, every dozen per carton on a f.o.b. ba

30、sis. ) 4. 隨著市場(chǎng)份額的增加，我們未來(lái)三年中，每年的訂貨量會(huì)增加15%。(our annual order will be increased by 15% in next three years together with the increase of market shares.) 5. 盡管我們的銷量在快速增長(zhǎng)，但是利潤(rùn)卻很少。(although our sales increases rapidly, the margin is very thin.) 6. 我們?cè)诖讼胩嵴?qǐng)貴方對(duì)市場(chǎng)潛力給予關(guān)注。(we would like to draw your attention t

31、o the potential market.) 7. 如能收到貴方有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的報(bào)盤，我方將立即向貴方發(fā)出500 打電動(dòng)玩具車的訂單。(as soon as we receive your competitive offer, we will place our order for 500 dozens of electronic toy cars with you.) 8. 由于同類產(chǎn)品價(jià)格已降至去年的80%，我們不得不請(qǐng)貴公司將價(jià)格削減到有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的水平。 (we have to ask you to reduce your price to a competitive level as th

32、e price of the similar line has been lowered to the 80% of last year.) 9. 我公司在硅谷的合作伙伴將貴公司推薦給我們，來(lái)答復(fù)我們關(guān)于數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)系統(tǒng)軟件的詢盤。 (you are recommended to us by our partner in silicon valley in reply to our inquiry for database system software.) 10. 簽于雙方的長(zhǎng)期友好關(guān)系，特向貴方報(bào)出優(yōu)惠報(bào)盤，請(qǐng)?jiān)谌率磺按饛?fù)有效。(in view of our long term friend

33、ly relationships, we make our favorable offer subject to your reply by march 31.) iv.將下列英文譯成中文：1. we shall be glad to settle the deal with you if the price is lowered by another 5%. （如果你方能將價(jià)格再降5%，我們將很高興與你方敲定這筆生意。）2. please kindly quote us your cif xingang, tianjin for package in wooden cases and car

34、ton board boxes, respectively.（請(qǐng)向我方報(bào)出包裝分別為木箱或紙板箱的天津新港到岸價(jià)格。）3. it is highly appreciated if you could reply our inquiry at your lowest possible price. 8 （我們將非常感謝如你方能夠報(bào)出最優(yōu)惠價(jià)格。）4. we enclose a copy of enquiry sheet which includes detailed information.（我司隨信附上一份包涵詳細(xì)信息的詢價(jià)單。）5. we look forward to receiving

35、your firm offer at your early convenience. （我方期望貴方早日?qǐng)?bào)出實(shí)盤報(bào)價(jià)。）6. as soon as we receive your firm offer, we will inform you whether your price is acceptable to us. （一俟接到貴方實(shí)盤報(bào)價(jià)，我們將通知貴方是否接受報(bào)價(jià)。）7. regarding your enquiry of september 1, please kindly advise us the quantity you require as soon as possible.（

36、關(guān)于貴方九月一日的詢盤，請(qǐng)盡快告知我方貴方所需數(shù)量。）8. your company is recommended to us by our embassy in new york. （貴公司是由我國(guó)在紐約的領(lǐng)事館推薦給我方的。）9. we are a major importer of computer parts in china. （我公司是中國(guó)一家主要的）10. meanwhile, please make sure that you include all requirements in your inquiry. （同時(shí)請(qǐng)確定貴方詢盤中已包涵了所用要求。）v.請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示擬寫(xiě)相應(yīng)

37、的函電：1. 在收到一家美國(guó)公司關(guān)于電腦數(shù)據(jù)處理器的報(bào)價(jià)后，發(fā)現(xiàn)價(jià)格高出日本產(chǎn)品價(jià)格的 30%，高出臺(tái)灣廠商價(jià)格的50%。中國(guó)的進(jìn)口廠商通過(guò)電郵要求美國(guó)公司降價(jià)，并在信中講明自己為最終用戶。2. 我國(guó)酒類貿(mào)易公司向法國(guó)紅酒釀造商發(fā)出詢盤，并提出未來(lái)兩年的銷售計(jì)劃。同時(shí)請(qǐng)法國(guó)公司考慮委托該公司為其在中國(guó)的獨(dú)家代理以保證銷量和價(jià)格。9 chapter 4 making quotations & offers 報(bào)價(jià)與報(bào)盤training and simulation練習(xí)與模擬i.please answer the following questions based on the text a

38、nd explanation（請(qǐng)根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容及講解回答下列問(wèn)題）：1. on what basis does michael make his quotation for eugene ? answer: michael makes his quotation on cfr basis. 2. how long is evergreen soffer made for four seasons ? answer: evergreen s offer is valid if four seasons confirms its acceptance within one week. 3. how

39、does michael describe the specifications in his offer letter? answer: michael describe the specifications with a table. 4. what main contents are included in evergreen s offer? answer: those main contents included are price, quantity, packing, payment terms and models. 5. what payment term does yong

40、ming set forth in its offer? answer: yongming asks for payment to be made by irrevocable l/c at sight. 6. what is also part of yongming s offer besides its offer letter?answer: the enclosed brochure is also part of the offer because terms and fees on setting up, maintenance and training are stipulat

41、ed in the brochure. 7. how can ackerman & son get a special discount from guangfa? answer: ackerman & son will get a special discount if its order quantity can meet guangfa s requirements. 8. why does kevin quote their best price for elite? answer: because kevin plans to expand sales in chin

42、a. 9. how does hanson raise its request for a favorable offer? answer: hanson stresses on its long term relationships with its clients.ii.please complete the following sentences with the proper words（請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列句子）：1. with reference to your inquiry made on october 20, 2008, we are glad to make the fo

43、llowing offer. 2. we shall make a reduction in our price if you increase your order quantity to 100,000 m/t. 3. the offer remains good until march 1, 2009. 4. we will withdraw the offer if we could not hear from you by april 15, 2008. 5. the above offer is subject to our final confirmation. 6. we wo

44、uld like to put stress on the shipment date. 7. in reply to your request, we hereby make our favorable offer for you as follows. 10 8. you must be aware of the fact that the market is declining. 9. the goods offered can be supplied from stock if your confirmation reaches by the end of next week. 10.

45、 given the large quantity of our order, we expect you can have your price reduced by 10%. iii.please translate the following sentences into english（請(qǐng)將下列句子譯成英文）：1. 由于本次訂單僅為小數(shù)額的試訂單，希望貴方能報(bào)出優(yōu)惠價(jià)格，以便盡快正常訂貨。 (as this modest order serves as a trial order we expect you to make a favorable quotation so that w

46、e can place our regular order with you.) 2. 如果你方接受我們的報(bào)盤，請(qǐng)以電郵方式給予確認(rèn)，以便我方備貨。(if our offer is acceptable to you please confirm by e-mail so that we can have the goods ready.) 3. 上述報(bào)盤以我方最后確認(rèn)為準(zhǔn)。(the above offer is subject to our final confirmation.) 4. 關(guān)于你公司十月六日的詢盤，我公司特作出如下報(bào)價(jià)。(in reply to your inquiry of

47、 october 6, we make the following offer.) 5. 上述所報(bào)貨物均以現(xiàn)貨供應(yīng)，報(bào)盤以下周末前我方收到你公司的確認(rèn)為準(zhǔn)。(all goods offered are in stock. the offer is good if we receive your confirmation by next weekend.) 6. 貨物的包裝為每打裝入一個(gè)塑料袋，每六十件裝入一個(gè)紙板箱。(every dozen is packed in one plastic bag and sixty pieces are packed in one carton board

48、case.) 7. 我們?cè)诖颂嵴?qǐng)貴公司注意上述所報(bào)價(jià)格均為我方天津倉(cāng)庫(kù)交貨價(jià)。(we would like to remind you that all quotation is made on cpt tianjin basis.) 8. 請(qǐng)注意我方報(bào)盤為新加坡到岸價(jià)，不含保險(xiǎn)，如需我方辦理投保請(qǐng)盡快通知我方。 (please kindly be aware that our offer is on cfr singapore basis and no insurance is included. please advise us as soon as possible if you exp

49、ect us to have the goods covered.) 9. 如果貴方訂單數(shù)量達(dá)到60,000件一批，我們將在原來(lái)報(bào)價(jià)的基礎(chǔ)上特別提供5%的折扣。 (we will give a special discount of 5% on the basis of original offer if your order reaches 60,000 pieces.) 10. 我們需要特別強(qiáng)調(diào)的是所有安裝調(diào)試及培訓(xùn)費(fèi)用不包括在上述價(jià)格中。(we need to point out that all fees related to set up and training are not i

50、ncluded.) iv.please translate the following sentences into chinese（將下列英文譯成中文）：1. we shall appreciate it very much if you will quote us your lowest price for the goods above mentioned. （如果你方能對(duì)上述貨物報(bào)出最低價(jià)格，我方將十分感謝。）11 2. we make you the following firm offer, subject to your reply reaching us before augu

51、st 12, 2008.（我方向你方報(bào)出如下報(bào)盤，報(bào)盤以8月 12前收到你方確認(rèn)有效。）3. should your price be competitive, we will place a trial order with you soon. （如果你方價(jià)格具有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，我方將很快向你方訂貨。）4. for all the remaining items, the stated dates of delivery are approximate, but in no case would these dates be exceeded by 20 days. （對(duì)于所用剩余貨物，所述貨物發(fā)運(yùn)

52、時(shí)間為大致時(shí)間。但在任何情況下不會(huì)）5. our quotation is based on the prevailing market price. （我方報(bào)價(jià)是在市場(chǎng)價(jià)格的基礎(chǔ)上報(bào)出的。）6. we would like to direct your attention to the premium quality of our products. （我方在此提請(qǐng)貴方注意我方貨物的卓越品質(zhì)。）7. the earliest shipment date is around the middle of next may, we hope it is acceptable to you. （最早

53、的發(fā)貨日期為五月中旬，希望貴方能夠接受。）8. as soon as we renew our stock, we will advise you a tangible shipment date without delay.（一俟補(bǔ)充新貨，我方將及時(shí)告知你方。）9. we must point out the offer above mentioned will only remain open for five days due to the heavy demand. （我方必須說(shuō)明由于大量訂貨上述報(bào)盤在五日內(nèi)確認(rèn)有效。）10. we have to ask you to increas

54、e the quantity of your order as it does not meet our minimum level according to e-mail yesterday. （我方不得不請(qǐng)貴方增加訂貨數(shù)量，因?yàn)橘F方現(xiàn)有訂單未能按照昨天電郵所約定的折扣。）v.please write a business letter based on the following hints（請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示擬寫(xiě)相應(yīng)的函電）：1. 通過(guò)書(shū)籍、期刊、網(wǎng)絡(luò)等來(lái)源，了解不銹鋼餐具的國(guó)內(nèi)供貨和國(guó)際市場(chǎng)需求情況，如：品種、包裝、價(jià)格等。以所了解信息為基礎(chǔ)，構(gòu)思應(yīng)國(guó)外進(jìn)口商的詢盤，我國(guó)生產(chǎn)商以信函的形式

55、提供相應(yīng)的報(bào)盤。（答案略）12 chapter 5 counter-offers and replies 還盤與拒盤training and simulation練習(xí)與模擬i.please answer the following questions based on the text and explanation（請(qǐng)根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容及講解回答下列問(wèn)題）：1. what did rashid mention when he asked tony to take a price cut? answer: rashid mentioned yongming s price is at least 1

56、0% higher than quotations made by other chinese manufacturers. 2. what is the discount rate given by yongming? answer: yongming finally decides to allow sun group a 2% discount. 3. what favorable term other than a direct price cut did yongming promise to sun group? answer: yongming promised no train

57、ing fee would be charged to sun group s account except the cost of parts and trips incurred. 4. how does lucy convince kevin to give her a better price? answer: lucy pointed out that in the current economic situation, many brand companies were trying to expand their market shares in the chinese mark

58、et by lowering their price levels. 5. why did lucy ask kevin to conclude the deal quickly? answer: because the school season is coming. 6. how did charles feel after receiving batavo s offer? answer: charles felt that batavo s price level was 20% higher than current supplier. 7. why did charles ask

59、jose to focus on market shares at the current stage? answer: because the profit margin is very thin at the current stage.8. how did guangfa reply to ackerman & son s request for price reduction? answer: in order to get the business started soon, guangfa decided to give a final discount of 3% if

60、ackerman & son could increase your order to at lease two 20 feet containers. ii.please complete the following sentences with the proper words（請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列句子）：1. we believe that the reduced prices will put you in a better position to compete with your rivals. 2. we specialize in this line of products. 3. as the mark