八上Unit6基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)+語(yǔ)法+解析+單元練習(xí)

1、Unit6 Im going to study computer science（完全整理版：基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)+語(yǔ)法+解析+單元練習(xí)（答案）.一、 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 1.violin名詞（表人）violinist 小提琴家 2.piano名詞（表人）pianist 鋼琴家 3.science名詞（表人）scientist科學(xué)家 4.drive名詞（表人）driver 司機(jī) 5.education形容詞educational 有教育意義的 6.send過(guò)去分詞sent 7.foreign名詞（表人）foreigner 8.mean名詞meaning 9.discuss名詞discussion 10.begin名

2、詞beginning 11.hobby過(guò)去分詞hobbies 12.week形容詞weekly 13.person形容詞personal 14.own名詞owner 重點(diǎn)講解： puter programmer ; bus driver ; basketball player【解析】drive v 駕駛 driver n 司機(jī)Mr. Green _(driver) his car to the office yesterday. 【拓展】 (1) 動(dòng)詞后加erlistenlistener 聽(tīng)眾 read reader 讀者 teach teacher 教師clean cleaner 清潔工 s

3、ingsinger 歌手 work worker 工人farm farmer 農(nóng)夫 own owner 主人 play player 運(yùn)動(dòng)員wait waiter 服務(wù)員 (2) 以e結(jié)尾的加r write writer 作家 dancedancer 舞蹈演員 drive driver 駕駛員(3) 在動(dòng)詞后加or visitvisitor 參觀者 invent inventor 發(fā)明者 actactor 男演員Li Na is an outstanding tennise _. ( play)These _( read) are all from Xian ,Shangxi.2. violi

4、n violinist; Piano n pianist 【拓展】 -ist 是一個(gè)名詞后綴， 加在某些名詞或動(dòng)詞后面，可用來(lái)表示“從事某種職業(yè)的人“ piano pianist science scientist art artist 藝術(shù)家Why do you want to be a _(science)?( ) My brother likes math very much. He wants to be a _ when he grows up. A. piano B. driver C. pilot D. scientist3. Im going to move to Shangh

5、ai.?！窘馕觥?move v 移動(dòng)，搬動(dòng) move to + 地點(diǎn) 搬到某地Im going to _(搬) to Beijing next month.( ) The family moved _ there , and had a happy life. A. in B. to C. / D. with4. My parents want me to be a doctor, but Im not sure about that.【解析1】doctor n醫(yī)生 see the doctor 看醫(yī)生 at the doctors 在診所 John wants to be a _ , so

6、he often helps sick people in the hospital. A. reporter B. doctor C. scientist D. cook【解析2】sure adj. 確信的be sure about 確信 make sure 確保 (1) be sure +about / of +名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞 對(duì)有把握 She is sure of success. 她確信會(huì)成功。(2) be sure to do sth 務(wù)必；確信 Im sure to go with you. 我確信和你一起去(3) be sure +that 從句 We are sure th

7、at you can make great progress this term.(4) make sure + that 從句 Make sure that you can find out the truth soon.確保你能很找出真相。make sure to do sth 務(wù)必干 make sure of sb./ sth 弄清楚某人/事( ) Please check your paper to _ there are no mistakes A. think of B. try out C. find out D. make sure( ) You need to take no

8、tes at the meeting so make sure _ a pen and some paper with you. A. bring B. bringing C. to bring D. not bringLi Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercise to _ there are no mistakes. A. make sure B. find out C. think of 二、短語(yǔ)歸納 1. grow up 成長(zhǎng) puter programmer 計(jì)算機(jī)程序設(shè)計(jì)員 3.a basketball pl

9、ayer 籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員 4.study computer science 學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué) 5.become a writer 成為一位作家 6.be sure about 確信；對(duì)有把握 7.make sure 確保；查明 8.take acting lessons 上表演課 9.take singing lessons 上音樂(lè)課 10.go to a cooking school 去烹飪學(xué)校 11.move to Shanghai 搬家到上海 12.send them to magazines and newspapers 把它們寄給雜志社和報(bào)社 13.learn to play the pi

10、ano 學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴 14.make the soccer team 組建足球隊(duì) 15.get lots of exercise 多鍛煉 16.take guitar lessons 上吉他課 17.learn another foreign language 再學(xué)一門外語(yǔ) 18.take piano lessons 上鋼琴課 19.make resolutions 下決心；制定計(jì)劃 20.the meaning of. 的意思 21.a kind of promise 一種承諾 22.at the beginning/start of the year 在新年剛開(kāi)始的時(shí)候 23.write d

11、own 寫下；記下 24.different kinds of resolutions 不同種類的決心 25.have to do with 關(guān)于；與有關(guān)系 26.take up 學(xué)習(xí)做；開(kāi)始做 27.make a weekly plan 制訂每周的計(jì)劃 28.make promises to sb. 向某人保證/承諾 三、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)的用法用“be going to” 結(jié)構(gòu)表示將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事，或打算、計(jì)劃，決定要做的事情。常與表示將來(lái)的tomorrow,next year等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連用。其各種句式變化借助be 助動(dòng)詞完成。be隨主語(yǔ)有 i

12、s ,am ,are的變化，going to后接動(dòng)詞原形。 be going to+動(dòng)詞原形be的單復(fù)數(shù)形式隨主語(yǔ)的變化而變化 (一) be going to 的結(jié)構(gòu)句式1.肯定句：be(am /is /are) going to +動(dòng)詞原形 I am going to play games next Sunday.2.否定句 ： be( am/ is /are) not going to + V動(dòng)詞原形 Im not going to be a teacher in the future.3.疑問(wèn)句：Be+主語(yǔ)+ going to + 動(dòng)詞原形Are you going to play ba

13、sketball this afternoon?4.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞（what / Where/How） + be + 主語(yǔ)+going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 What are you going to do next Sunday?(三) be going to與will 的用法區(qū)別: 1. be going to 指人的“意圖， 打算” ，表示事先有過(guò)考慮；而will+ 動(dòng)詞原形 表示“意圖” 時(shí)，表示事先沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)考慮 Im going to do some washing this evening. There will be an important football match in

14、 our school tomorrow.2.表示有明顯的跡象“將要發(fā)生” 用be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)， 而表示有科學(xué)依據(jù)要用will Look at the clouds. Its going to rain. The radio says it will rain tomorrow.(四) There be 句型可與be going to 連用 There is/are going to be a class meeting this afternoon.( ) There _ a talk show on CCTV 3 at eight tonight. A. will have B

15、. is going to be C. is having D. is going to have練習(xí)：一、用be going to的適當(dāng)形式填空1What _ you _ (do)tomorrow?  I _ (see)Uncle Wang2Li Lei and Jim _ (watch)football game the day after tomorrow3 _ they _ (go)fishing next Saturday?4.What _you _(do) next Friday?5.Where _they_(buy)some fruit?be going to

16、與will的區(qū)別 be going to與will兩者都可表示將要發(fā)生的事、將要去做某事，但它們有如下幾點(diǎn)區(qū)別： 1. be going to表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情，will 表示的將來(lái)時(shí)間則較遠(yuǎn)一些，如： He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day. 2. be going to 表示根據(jù)主觀判斷將來(lái)肯定發(fā)生的事情，will表示客觀上將來(lái)勢(shì)必發(fā)生的事情。 He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old. 3

17、. be going to 含有“計(jì)劃，準(zhǔn)備”的意思，而 will 則沒(méi)有這個(gè)意思，如： She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour. 4.在有條件從句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如： If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you.四、重點(diǎn)句子 Section A1.What do you want to be when you grow up？ I want to be a basketb

18、all player. 2.How are you going to do that？那你打算怎么做呢？ Im going to practice basketball every day。 3.Wow，now I know why youre so good at writing stories。 哇，現(xiàn)在我知道你為什么如此擅長(zhǎng)寫故事了。 4.Most of the time，we make promises to other people。However， promises you make to yourself are resolutions。大多數(shù)時(shí)間，我們向其他人保證。然而，你向自

19、己做的保證是決心。 5. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.一些人寫下他們來(lái)年決心和計(jì)劃. 6.This helps them to remember their resolutions 這幫助他們記住自己的決心. 7.Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.許多決心和自我提高有關(guān)系. 8. For this reason，some people say the best resolution is to have no res

20、olutions.因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因，一些人說(shuō)最好的決心就是不下決心. 9.The third resolution is about improving my relationships with my family and friends.第三個(gè)決心是關(guān)于改善我和我家人、朋友關(guān)系的. 10.The last resolution is about how to do better at school. 最后一個(gè)決心是關(guān)于怎樣在學(xué)校里做的更好的.11. Im going to keep on writing stories. 【解析】 keep on 繼續(xù) Keep on doing sth繼續(xù)做

21、某事(指經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間的間隙后“繼續(xù)做同一件事”)keep sb. doing sth 使某人處于某種狀態(tài)keep sb/ sth from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 拓展：go on 繼續(xù) go on doing sth/ go on to do sth( ) Although its late, he still keeps on _ his homework. A. does B. doing C. do D. did 12. Not everyone knows what they want to be. 【解析】not everyone 并不是每個(gè)人 everyone 作不定

22、代詞時(shí)視為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。Not everyone likes the movie “Lost in Thailand” . 部分否定： 當(dāng)not 與all, every, both等連用時(shí)，表示部分否定， not 可放在這些詞之前，也可放在句中。Not all of them know the answer.全部否定： 相應(yīng)的表示全部否定的詞。如： none ; no one; no; neither None of them know the answer.( ) Not everyone _ here. A. is B. are C. am 13. Im go

23、ing to write articles and send them to magazines and newspaper. 【解析】send send v郵寄，發(fā)送 sent sent send sb. Sth = send sth to sb. 送某人某物【拓展】 give (pass/ show/ sell) sb. sth = give ( pass/ show / sell ) sth to sb. 【短語(yǔ)】 send for 派人去請(qǐng) send up 發(fā)射； send off 寄出； 為送行 send out 派遣；發(fā)出( ) Please send _ best wishes

24、to Mary. A. I B. me C. my D. mine( ) On June16,2012, China _ its Shenzhou IX spaceship. A. set out B. set off C. sent up D. sent out14. What do you want to be when you grow up? 【解析1】when “當(dāng)時(shí)” , when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)She is going to be an astronaut when she grows up.Jim is a computer fan an

25、d he wants to be a computer engineer when he _(長(zhǎng)大)?！窘馕?】grow grew grown v (1) 生長(zhǎng)，成長(zhǎng) (2) 種植 ( ) When he _ , he _ to be a policeman.A. grow up ; want B. grows up ; want C. grows up ; wants D. grow up ; wants( ) The farmer likes _ vegetables in his garden, and they all _ well. A. growing; grow up B. to

26、 grow ; grow up C. growing; grow D. to grow ; grows ( )My cousin was born in Hongkong, but he _ in America.A. grow B. grow up C. grew D. grew up( ) Whats she going to be when she _? A. grow up B. grows C. grows up D. is going to grow up ( ) When I _, I am going to be a teacher. A. am elder B. grow u

27、p C. am going to grow up D. grew up( ) The boy is going to be a pilot when he grows up .（選擇與劃線意思相同的選項(xiàng)） A. get up B. leaves school C. becomes an adult D. becomes a teenager15. Hes going to take acting lessons 【詞形變換】act v 表演 actor n 男演員 actress n 女演員【名言】Think carefully before you act . 三思而后行【短語(yǔ)】an act

28、or 一個(gè)男演員 act as 充當(dāng),起作用 take acting lessons 上表演課【注】 take singing lessons 上聲樂(lè)課take lessons = have lessons 上課 Li Long loves art and wants to be an_ (act) in the future Are they going to take _(act) lessons? No, they arent .( ) If you are going to be an actor, you have to _.A. take acting lessons B. tak

29、e act lessons C. take acting lesson D. take act lesson16. Well, dont worry. 【解析】worry v 擔(dān)心 worried adj. 焦急的worry about = be worried about 為擔(dān)心Dont be _(worry). Youll catch up with others.( ) Dont _ about things so much. It will make you stressed out.A. afraid B. worry C. worried D. terrified17. Just

30、make sure you try your best. 只要你盡力就好?！窘馕觥縯ry v 試圖，設(shè)法，努力 【拓展】 (1)try on 試穿 (2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【側(cè)重盡力做】 (3) try doing sth 試圖做某事 【側(cè)重嘗試做】(4)try ones best to do sth= do ones best to do sth 盡某人最大努力做某事We should _(盡最大努力)to be happy in the future.( ) We should try _ much fruit. A. eat B. to eat C. eating

31、 D. eatsSection B1. Many resolution have to do with self- improvement. 【解析1】resolution n 決心，決定 make a resolution 下決心 New Years resolution 新年決心You should make a New Years _(resolute).( ) Whats your New Years _? Im going to eat more vegetables. A. idea B. resolution C. job D. subject【解析2】have to do wi

32、th關(guān)于;與有關(guān)系 have nothing to do with 與沒(méi)有關(guān)系( ) I heard you _ to do with the person. A. have B. have nothing C. had D. has nothing 【解析3】 selfimprovement selfmp'ruvmnt自我改進(jìn)，自我提高2. Sounds interesting.【解析】sound v 聽(tīng)起來(lái) （系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞做表語(yǔ)） sound like +名詞/ 代詞 聽(tīng)起來(lái)像That piece of music _(sound) very beautiful( ) His

33、 plan _ great. A. sound B. sounds like C. sounds D. sounding【拓展】sound n 聲音（指自然界中的一切聲音）noise n 噪音，（指不悅耳的一切吵鬧聲）voice n 說(shuō)話聲（指人的聲音及鳥(niǎo)叫聲）3. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year.【解析】 begin v 計(jì)劃 beginning bn n開(kāi)頭，開(kāi)端 at the beginning of 在開(kāi)始時(shí)from beginning to end 從頭至尾begin to do/ doing sth 開(kāi)始做

34、某事begin with 以開(kāi)始( ) We usually make a plan for work _ every term. A. in the beginning of B. at the beginning of C. on the start of D. in the start of ( ) _ the beginning _ this term, he made a resolution. A. From ; on B. At; of C. From ; with D. On; of 4. Were you able to keep them? 【解析】able 能夠 be a

35、ble to 能夠做某事=can 表示有能力做某事，后接動(dòng)詞原形。詞條適用時(shí)態(tài)用法be able to各種時(shí)態(tài)側(cè)重通過(guò)努力而獲得的能力can 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示有能力做某事( ) Lucy could read story books at the age of four. A. is able to B. was able to C. should D. wouldHer husband was able to drive a car last year. A. can B. may C. must D. could5. Most of the time, we make promi

36、ses to other people. 【解析】promise prms n承諾，諾言 promise to do sth 允諾做某事；答應(yīng)做某事 He promises to help us. make a promise 許下諾言 keep ones promise 遵守承諾make promises to sb. 向某人作出承諾 ( ) He _ to save his pocket money for later use, but he spent it on a toy soon. A. refused B. persuaded C. promised I wont have ti

37、me to go shopping with you this afternoon? But you _ me yesterday. A. ordered B. mentioned C. promised D. knew6. we hope that we are going to improve our lives【解析】improve v 改進(jìn)，改善 = make better 【用法】sb improve sth/ sb.某人提高了某物或某人。improve oneself 提供自己 sth + improves 某物提高了 ( ) We will do what we can _ ou

38、rselves this term. Its high time for you to work hard. A. improve B. to improve C. be improved D. be improving7. Some people write down their resolution and plans for the coming year.【解析】write down 寫下，記錄下 （ ） There are some important words in this unit. Please _. A. write down them B. write down it

39、C. writer them down D. write it down( ) Let me _ your phone number and Ill call you when Im free. A. cut down B. turn down C. let down D. write down 8. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.【解析】tooto 太.而不能. too +adj./adv原級(jí)+to do sth 【注】 該詞組本身有否定含義，句子中不再加not too to 中間用形容詞或副詞原形。 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是物

40、時(shí)，to do 后不再加賓語(yǔ) The box is too heay to carry.此結(jié)構(gòu)也可換成 “not enough to do ” “不夠可以”和 “so that ” “如此以至于”so 后跟adj./adv. that 后跟從句。 The child is too young (go ) to school. =The child is not old enough (go ) to school. =The child is so young that she cant go to school. ( ) They are _ tired _on. A. too; to wa

41、lk B .too; walking C. cant ;to work D. very ;to walk( ) This box is _ heavy for me to carry. Can you help me? Certainly. A. so B. much C. very D. too( ) Lucy isnt old enough to carry the box. A. is so young that she can B. isnt young enough toC. is too young to D. is so young to ( ) The ked isnt eno

42、ugh to go to school. A. is too young to go to school B. is too old to go to school C. is so young that he can go to school D. can go to school9. Do you agree with the writer? 【解析】agree v 同意； 贊成； 允許agree with sb同意某人的話 Do you agree with me?agree to do sth 同意做某事 He agree to go with me. agree on 在方面意見(jiàn)一致

43、 We agree on the question. ( ) _ this reason. I didnt agree _ her. A. For; with B. For; to C. About; with D. About ; to ( ) I dont agree _ you. I think she has something to do _it. A. to; about B. with; with C. with; to D. to; about. I think drinking milk is good _ our health. Yes, I agree _ you. A.

44、 to; to B. with; to C. at; with D. for; with 10. Shes going to study education. 【解析】educate v 教育educationn教育 educational adj 有教育意義的 an educational toy 智力玩具get a school/family education 受到學(xué)校/家庭教育 an educational film 一部很有教育的電影This is an _（education） book.Every week the students in No.1 Middle school s

45、ee an _(education)film.11. make your life easier 使你的生活更容易make my family happy 使我的家人高興make sb. / sth + adj. 使某人/某物 Dad, how can I get on well my classmates? Try to be friendly to them. That will make it much _. A. easily B. more easily C. easy D. easier12. Im going to study medicine at a university.【

46、解析1】 medicine n藥，醫(yī)學(xué) medical .“醫(yī)學(xué)的， 醫(yī)療的” medical team 醫(yī)療隊(duì) take some medicine吃藥 ( ) Shes going to study _ because she wants to be a doctor. A. medicine B. music C. cooking D. paiting【解析2】university n大學(xué)，高等學(xué)府 ( ) _ girl riding a bike is _ university student. A. A; an B. The; an C. A; the D. The; a 13. I

47、m going to learn another foreign language. 【解析】foreign adj . 外國(guó)的 foreigner n 外國(guó)人his foreign friends 他的外國(guó)朋友a(bǔ) foreigner from Europe. 來(lái)自歐洲的外國(guó)朋友I can talk with the _(foreign) . Im sure of myself.There are more and more _(foreign) working in China.( ) Wow, this _ can speak several _ languages. A. foreign

48、; foreign B. foreigner; foreigner C. foreigner ; foreign D. foreign; foreigners14. To discuss the different kinds of resolutions .【解析】discuss討論，商量 discussion n 討論 discuss doing sth 討論干某事 discuss sb. = have a discussion about sth.( ) The physics problem is really hard. Lets _ it. A. question B. impro

49、ve C. promise D. discuss 15. To qusestion the idea of making resolutions. 【解析】question / problem question n 問(wèn)題； 疑問(wèn)； 指一般的問(wèn)題。 常與ask; answer搭配 problem n 問(wèn)題； 難題，指已存在的，需要解決的問(wèn)題。 常與solve; deal with 搭配。 【記】 I can answer your _ . But you cant solve my _.( ) I want to ask a _: Can you deal with the math _. A.

50、 question; question B. problem; problem C. question; problelm D. problem; question16. The third resolution is about improving my relationships with my family and friends.【解析】relationship n 關(guān)系 relationship with 與. 的關(guān)系 relationship between and 與.的關(guān)系拓展 friendship 友誼( ) Do you know the relationship _ sleep _ health? A. for ; and B. between ; and C. from ; to D. between ; to 17.