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1、Module 4 Life in the future詞句精講精練詞匯精講1. carrycarry 是及物動(dòng)詞,意思是攜帶”,第三人稱單數(shù)為 carries ,過去式是 carried,現(xiàn)在分詞為 carrying 。例如:Can you carry the box?你能搬動(dòng)這個(gè)箱子嗎?【辨析】carry, take & bring(1)carry 有“拿,攜帶,提,扛,搬”等意,沒有特定的方向。例如:I can t carry the heavy box.我搬不動(dòng)這個(gè)重箱子。(2) bring 指從別處將某人或者某物帶到說話人所在的地方。例如:Please bring your f
2、amily photo tomorrow.明天請(qǐng)把你的全家福帶過來。(3) take 意為“帶走,拿走”時(shí),指把某人或者某物從說話人所在地帶走。例如:His father often takes him to the zoo on weeke nds.他爸爸周末經(jīng)常帶他去動(dòng)物園。2. change(1)change 作可數(shù)名詞,意為“變化,改變”;change 還可以作不可數(shù)名詞,意為“零錢, 找頭”。例如:Great cha nges have take n place here.這里發(fā)生了巨大的變化。I have no small cha nge.我沒有零錢。(2). change 還可以
3、做動(dòng)詞, 意為“改變, 兌換,把.變成.”等。例如:The weather ofte n cha nges in En gla nd.英國(guó)的天氣經(jīng)常變化。We can change ice into water by heat ing it.我們可以通過加熱把冰變成水。3. in the futurein the future意為“在將來,在未來”。通常指將來的某一段時(shí)間,常用于將來時(shí)態(tài)。例如:We will have a robot in the future.將來我們會(huì)有一個(gè)機(jī)器人?!就卣埂縤n future 表示“今后,以后”,一般指從現(xiàn)在開始往后的時(shí)間,常指離現(xiàn)在較近的一段 將來的時(shí)間
4、;多用在表示提醒或者警告的句子中。例如:Don t be late in future.今后不要遲到了。You d better not go out alone in future.今后最好別單獨(dú)外出。4. lifelife 名詞,既可以是可數(shù)名詞也可以是不可數(shù)名詞。作“生活”講時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞; 作“生命”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)是“ lives ”。例如:Life is like a journey. 生活像一次旅行。 (不可數(shù))Three people lost their lives in the accident. 事故中三人喪生。 (可數(shù)) 【拓展】常見的使用 life 的詞組有l(wèi)
5、ive a life 過.的日子 lose on es life喪生 save one s life救.的命give one s life 獻(xiàn)身come (back) to life復(fù)活5. need(1)need 作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,意為“需要,必然”,有人稱、時(shí)態(tài)及數(shù)的變化。常見的用法有:1) need sb./ sth. 意為“需要某人 / 某物”,例如:He needs some help.他需要些幫助。2) need to do sth. 意為“需要做某事” ,例如:You didn t need to come so ear ly. 你不必來這么早。3) need doing 意為“需要(
6、被)做” ,例如:The flowers need watering.花需要澆水。(2)need 也可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,意為“需要,必須” ,沒有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化,后接動(dòng)詞 原形,多用于否定句和疑問句中。例如:He need not go at once.他不必立刻走。Need he go at once?他必須立刻走嗎?用 must 提問的句子,其否定回答常用needn t 。例如: Must he hand in his homework this morning?他必須今天上午交作業(yè)嗎? No, he needn t. 不,不必了。6. byby 介詞,意為通過,憑(以)”,后面常接v-i
7、ng 形式,表示通過做某事而得到某種結(jié)果。常用來回答How do you?或 How can I?這類問句。例如:How do you learn English? 你怎樣學(xué)英語?He was sitting by the window3) by 可以表示“經(jīng)過,通過” ,例如:You should leave the building by the exit when the accident happens. 當(dāng)事故發(fā)生時(shí),你應(yīng)該從樓房的出口(消防通道的出口)出去。7. can be able to I learn English by listening to cassettes.【拓展
8、】 by 作介詞的其他用法(1) 表示“乘(交通工具)。例如:We are going to Beijing by train.(2)by 表示“在旁邊” ,側(cè)重于眼前,我通過聽錄音磁帶學(xué)習(xí)英語。我們打算坐火車去北京。多用于口語中, 有時(shí)可與 beside 互換。 例如:。他坐在窗戶旁邊。1 ) be able to 和 can 有時(shí)可以互換,但是 can 只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí),而 be able to 有多種時(shí)態(tài)形式。例如:Mary can play the piano. 瑪麗會(huì)彈鋼琴。She has been able to play it since she was five.她
9、自從五歲起就會(huì)彈琴了。( 2)用在過去時(shí)中, could 經(jīng)常表示能夠做某事,事實(shí)上不一定去做,而 was ?were able to 則表示“過去設(shè)法做成了某事”。在否定句中兩者可通用。例如:He could swim across the English Channel. But he didn t want to do it thatday.他能游過英吉利海峽,但那天他不想游。Yesterday I was able to get home before the heavy rain. 昨天我在下大雨前趕到了家里。( 3) can 可以表示允許或猜測(cè), be able to 不能表示這個(gè)
10、意思。例如:Somebody is knocking at the door. Who can it be? 有人在敲門,會(huì)是誰呢?8. freefree 意為空閑的,有空的”,反義詞是 busy ,意為忙碌的”。be free= have time,意 為“有空” ,free time= spare time, 意為“業(yè)余時(shí)間,空閑時(shí)間” 。例如:Are you free this Sunday?這周日你有時(shí)間嗎?【拓展】 free 的其他用法:(1) free 形容詞,意為“免費(fèi)的” 。例如:All the books are free.所有的書免費(fèi)。Now the children fr
11、om country get free textbooks.現(xiàn)在農(nóng)村的孩子免費(fèi)得到了課本。(2) free 形容詞,意為“自由的” ,名詞形式是 freedom 。例如:He will be free soon.他很快就會(huì)得到自由。You are free to do as you wish.你想怎么做都可以。9. come truecome true 意為“實(shí)現(xiàn),應(yīng)驗(yàn),成為現(xiàn)實(shí)”等,常用來表示夢(mèng)想、愿望等的實(shí)現(xiàn),是一 個(gè)常用詞組。例如:Your dream will come true.你的夢(mèng)想會(huì)成真的。His words really come true.他的話真的應(yīng)驗(yàn)了?!就卣埂勘嫖?r
12、ealize come truerealize 和 come true 都有“實(shí)現(xiàn) (理想愿望等 ) ”之意,但兩者用法不同。 realize 是及物動(dòng)詞,常用于 sb. realize sth. 這種結(jié)構(gòu) , 句子的主語是人。 come true 是不 及物動(dòng)詞詞組,句子的主語通常是“理想、愿望”等詞。例如:The Chinese people are working hard to realize the modernizations.中國(guó)人民正在為實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化而努力工作。His dream of becoming a teacher came true.他當(dāng)教師的理想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。10. che
13、ap(1) cheap 形容詞,意為“便宜的”,可以在句子中作定語或者表語; 反義詞是 expensive , 意為“昂貴的” 。例如:I will buy the cheaper one.我會(huì)買那個(gè)便宜點(diǎn)的。(2) cheap 還可以意為“低廉的,劣質(zhì)的” 。例如:The watch looks cheap. 那手表看起來很低廉。你還在抽這種廉價(jià)的雪茄嗎You are still chewing those cheap cigars?11. riserise 是不及物動(dòng)詞,意為升起,上升”。例如:The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太
14、陽從東邊升起,從西邊落下?!颈嫖觥縭ise & raise單詞詞性用法例句rise不及物動(dòng)詞指主語自身移動(dòng)向較 高的位置。The riveris risingafter the rain.雨后河水正在上漲。rais e及物動(dòng)詞指主語發(fā)出的動(dòng)作要 作用于其他事物。Please raise your hand. 請(qǐng)舉起你的手。12. as wellas well 意為“也,又”,多位于句尾,與句子之間不加逗號(hào)。例如:We will go to the park as well.我們也會(huì)去公園?!颈嫖觥縜s well, too, also & either(1)as well 用于肯
15、定句或疑問句,用在句末,與前面的句子不用逗號(hào)隔開。例如:I will do my homework as well.我也要做作業(yè)。(2)too 用于肯定句或疑問句,用在句末,常用逗號(hào)與前面的句子隔開。例如:We are happy to see you, too.我們也很高興見到你。(3)either 用于否定句,放在句末,常用逗號(hào)與前面的句子隔開。例如:I don t know her, either.我也不認(rèn)識(shí)她。(4)also 用于句子中間,常放在be 動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后,行為動(dòng)詞之前。例如:My mother is also a teacher.我媽媽也是個(gè)老師。詞匯精練I.寫
16、出反義詞。1. light_ 2. busy_ 3. small_ 4. cool_5. easy_ 6. cheap_ 7. hot_8. same_n.根據(jù)句意、首字母或漢語提示完成句子。1. What are you going to do in the f_ ?2. The teacher can check the stude nts l_and help them.3. A_lasts from September to November.4. My dream will c_true one day.5. We can ask our teacher q_ by Internet
17、 and teleph one.6. The old man n_ our help.7. Now many teachers write on the blackboard with c_ .8. Will there be traffic j_ in the cou ntry?9. School is very fun and you can make many f_there.10.In the future, the change of weather won t m_a change of clothes.(有點(diǎn)不明白)川.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Jim is going_
18、(fish) with Un cle Li tomorrow.2. Are you_ (come) to the party?3. My little brother enjoys_(play) games.4. What about _ (play) soccer with us in the afternoon?5. Many people lost their _ (life) in the traffic accident.6. I _ (be) able to do the work by myself.7. He needs _ (buy) a computer.8. Will t
19、hey send _ (they) homework to their teacher by email?9. I _ (study) English hard this term.10. The girl wants _ (be) a singer when she grows up.IV.選詞填空。1. When the sun or the moon _ (rises, raises), it appears in the east.2. Don t forgetto _ (take, bring, carry) your book here.3. He goes to school _
20、 (in, by) her mother s car.4. We are happy to see you _ (either, as well).5. I have too _ (much, many) work to do.參考答案I.寫出反義詞。1. heavy 2. free 3. large/big 4. warm 5. difficult6. expensive 7. cold 8. differentn.根據(jù)句意、首字母或漢語提示完成句子。1. future 2. level 3. Autumn 4. come 5. questions6. needs 7. chalk 8. j
21、am 9. friends 10. mean 川.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. fishing 2. coming 3. playing 4. playing 5. lives6. am 7. to buy 8. their 9. will study 10. to beV. 選詞填空。1. rises 2. bring 3. in 4. as well 5. much句式精講1. not only but also (1) not only -but also 意為不但.而且.”;在句子中連接兩個(gè)并列的成分,但是不能用于否定句中。例如:I can not only swim but als
22、o skate.我不但會(huì)游泳,還會(huì)滑冰。Not only Jim but also Kate likes singing.不但吉姆,而且凱特也喜歡游泳。(2)not onlybut also連接兩個(gè)名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞要遵循就近原則(和離它最近的主語的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致) 。例如:Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film. 不僅學(xué)生們?cè)谛蕾p這部影片,他們的老師也在欣賞這部影片。(3)not onl ybut also側(cè)重強(qiáng)調(diào)的后面的內(nèi)容, 其中的 also 有時(shí)可以省略。 例如:She not onlywr
23、ites her own plays, but(also) acts in them.她不僅自編劇本,而且還飾演其中的角色。2. not any morenotany more 意為不再.” ,not 與句中的主要?jiǎng)釉~構(gòu)成否定句,any more 常放在句末。例如:We wont go there any more.我們不再去那里了?!就卣埂縩otany more, no more 的區(qū)另 Unotany more 和 no more 意思相同,經(jīng)??梢曰Q;它們都側(cè)重于和瞬間動(dòng)詞連用,兩者都表示過去曾.現(xiàn)在不再.”,表示做某事的次數(shù)不再增多。但 no more 常用于正式文體,notany
24、more 常用于口語中。例如:Her letter doesn t come any more.她不再來信了。I can no more drink.我不能再喝了。3. How will stude nts lear n the n?本句是一般將來時(shí)的特殊疑問句,本結(jié)構(gòu)為How + will +主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它?”。how 是疑問副詞,意為“怎樣,如何”,用來提問方式、程度等。例如:How will he do it?他將怎樣做?【拓展】how 常見的用法有:(1) how 用于詢問身體健康狀況。例如:How are your pare nts?你父母身體好嗎?Fine. Tha nk y
25、ou.很好,謝謝!(2)how 用來詢問價(jià)格,意為“多少錢”。例如:How much is this T-shirt?這件 T 恤多少錢?(3). how 用來詢問數(shù)量,意為“多少”。例如:How many stude nts are there in your class?你們班有多少學(xué)生?(4) how 還可用來詢問天氣、距離、長(zhǎng)度、時(shí)間等。例如:How is the weather?天氣怎么樣?How far is it from your school to the cin ema?從你們學(xué)校到電影院有多遠(yuǎn)?How soon will she come back?她多久才回來?How
26、long is the sn ake?這條蛇有多長(zhǎng)?4. In 20 year s time, maybe there won t be any schools!(1)介詞 in 用于將來時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),常表示“在時(shí)間之后”,后面要加一段時(shí)間。對(duì)“in+一段時(shí)間”提問時(shí)用how soo n.例如:I ll be back in a few days.我?guī)滋煲院蠡貋怼?對(duì)劃線部分提問)How soon will you be back?你多久會(huì)回來?(2). “Therewill be ”是“ There be ”句型的一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu),意為“將來有.”。例如:There will be an En gl
27、ish evening party this weeke nd.今天晚上會(huì)有一個(gè)英語晚會(huì)。這個(gè)句式的的否定句是“ There won t / will not be”;意為“將來不會(huì)有.”。例如:There will not be an En glish evening party this weeke nd.今天晚上沒有英語晚會(huì)。這個(gè)句式的一般疑問句是“ Will there be ”, 肯定回答是“ Yes, there will. ”; 否 定回答是“ No,there won t. ” 。例如:Will there be an En glish evening party this w
28、eeke nd?今天晚上會(huì)有一個(gè)英語晚會(huì)嗎?Yes, there will. 是的,有。No, there won t. 不,沒有。句式精練I.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. My mother will be back in an hour. (_ 對(duì)劃線部分提問)_your mother_?2.Will there be more cars in five years?(3. My mother is very well. (_ 對(duì)劃線部分提問)_ your mother?4. My bag is ten Yuan.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)_ is your bag?5. You can no more dri
29、nk.(改為同義句 )You can_drink_.6.They ll have long holidays and lots of free time.(改為否定句)They_ have long holidays_ lots of free time.7. We will do homework with computer.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)_ you_with computer?8. My sister is able to play the piano.(改為同義句)My sister_ pia no.9. He sends emails to me every day.(改為同義句
30、)He sends_every day.10. Students will have a picnic in the forest.(改為否定句)Stude nts_a pic nic in the forest.n.根據(jù)漢語提示,完成句子。1.今天會(huì)有一個(gè)英語測(cè)驗(yàn)。There_an En glish test today.2.將來,在幼兒園將會(huì)有更多的男老師。_ _ , there will be more men teachers in nursery3.我弟弟對(duì)畫畫很感興趣。My brother_ .4.我爺爺要去環(huán)游世界。My gra ndfather_travel around th
31、e world.5.湯姆喜歡玩玩具飛機(jī)。Tom likes_ the toy airpla nes.6.瑪麗將來想當(dāng)一名女警察。Mary_a policewoma n in the_ .7.十年后我們將不再使用黑板。We_ use the blackboard_in ten years.8.十年后將會(huì)有更多的付款方式。There will be more new ways to pay_ .9.我對(duì)那件事情不確定。I m not_ that.10. 她不僅漂亮而且聰明。She is_clever_ beautiful.川.請(qǐng)從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿上旅娴膶?duì)話(其中有兩項(xiàng)多余)。A. Bus in ess peop
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