2019高考英語基礎(chǔ)保分篇第八講構(gòu)詞法講與練新人教版

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4、Ifigi ?輕訶”動訓加心苛.背”訕立持伍骯H.地客納功 訶 ；仏| ：a .ilk x tkc g wlk survey i-摳容幗動河rHw的 F臧煨f名訶+茗訓 i 樸詞：討。沢rwe lixiirk , iLH、p叫xr形容國+ 名訶*i4tbhckboan|highway|刖訶+桝阿含展認間訶+功訶名鴻+動訶常訶+分何 旳容詞卜辦訶簾容河匚和jdrlooking、熟讀深思讀語篇，悟語法。反復朗讀下列短文，領(lǐng)悟畫線黑體部分。思考：畫線的單詞有什么特 點？各種前綴如何用？各種前綴表示什么意思？單詞加了前綴后詞性有沒有變化？John and his father never agree

5、on one thing, so they often disapprove1of each other, for there was somemisunderstanding2between them. Once, John and his parents went to his aunt s home for dinner. When theyleft after dinner, John said“Byebye !” to his aunt in a low voice. However, his father didn t hear it and hethought John misb

6、ehaved3himself for it wasimpoliteto leave without saying1I was supposed to arrive at the airport on time.Unfortunately(fortunate),I was第八講構(gòu)詞法李仕才*人i1 1 overcoflTUndewnniitd * out brea ks*旳詞：i.iptLic.ovi rlin.ik* T.i廣I1-I1.1111- 韋 客 訶j mkn iTindeThr nd rnad, updr 1rd22goodbye.John insisted that he did

7、 say it, but his father didn t listen to him. From5the n on, Joh n wasunfrien dly to his father, which made his father extremelyunhappy 冋.Undoubtedly7,it is unwise8of John to do so. After all, they are father and son. His fathersent him to a class of manners to enrich9his knowledge of manners, which

8、 his father believed wouldenable10him to be a good mannered boy. John sfather said he was angry at his son s dishonesty11,which would certainly endanger12his future. H isfather s non stop13nonsense caused Joh n much discomfort14. Joh n,he did everything against his father s will.1.dis 表示“相反或否定”意義的前綴

9、。2 mis 表示“錯誤或否定”意義的前綴。misun dersta nding 是其名詞形式。3.mis 表示“錯誤或否定”意義的前綴。4.前綴 im 通常加在以字母 p 開頭的形容詞前，表示“不、非”的意思,前綴-ir 則常加在以字母 r 開頭的單詞前。58.前綴 un通常加在形容詞或副詞的前面，表示“不、非”的意思,Tunfriendly不友好的， happy 開心的宀 unhappy 不開心的。910.前綴 en 通常加在形容詞前面，表示“使”的意思，富，使充實；able 能夠Ten able 使能夠。一般的前綴不會改變詞性，但前綴en 會改變所加的單詞的詞性。11. dis 表示“相

10、反或否定”意義的前綴。dis 可以加在名詞的前面，honesty 誠實Tdish on esty 不誠實。12. 前綴 en也可以加在名詞前面，表示“使.”的意思，dan ger 危險Tendan ger 危及。13. 前綴 non-構(gòu)成形容詞、畐恫和名詞，表示“無、沒有”的意思。14. dis 表示“相反或否定”意義的前綴。dis 可以加在名詞的前面，comfort 舒服Tdiscomfort 不舒服。had to go to the class. Later onapprove 贊同宀 disapprove 不贊同，反對。un dersta nd 理解宀 misun dersta nd誤解

11、，behave 表現(xiàn)得體 misbehave 行為不端。polite 有禮貌的impolite 沒禮貌的；而同是表示“不、非”的前綴il 常加在以字母l 開頭的單詞前;frien dly 友好的rich 豐富的Tenrich 使豐3靈活運用2 1held up by the heavy traffic jam.2. Therefore, whe n they become older they are un able(able) to do any other kind ofwork.3. Very early the next morning, amazingly, we got compl

12、etely satisfied in a totally un expected(expect)way.4. I won t do the purchase because the price of this dress is unreasonable(reason).5. Job applicants(apply)need to show their ability to be both organized and flexiblein tak ing on many tasks at the same time.6. All facts are the source of con elus

13、ion s(c on elude).7. However,most scientists(scienee)agree that EQ has a lot to do witheducati on( educate).8. Excelle nt oral and writte ncommuni cati on( com muni cate) skills in Chin ese andEn glish are of importance(importa nt).9. Fresh fruits and vegetables can provide much of our daily require

14、ment(require).10. It is your freedom(free) to do what you want after class.11. As is known to us all, the Entrance Examis a great competition,_ and the students arecompetitors.(compete)12. I am so thankful(thank) to you for your help.13. He gave me some constructive(construct) suggesti ons.14. A jur

15、y s decision in a court case must be absolutely objective(object).15. He devoted much money to buildi ng schools in mountain。us(mountain) areas.16. Unfortun ately, my car broke dow n on a muddy(mud) road.17. Everyone should play his part in build ing a harm onio us(harmony) society.18. The mysteriou

16、s(mystery) letter sent from Taiwa n made the professor lost inthought.19. To make myself relaxed,I would do some relaxing exercise after work. (relax)20. All the children feltdiscouraged when they heard the discouraging news.(discourage)I.單句填空(用所給單詞的正確形式填空)2421. We apologized (apology) for the late

17、departure of this flight.22.The article can len gthen (long) out a little by addi ng some examples.23.His illness worsened (worse) during the night.24. Letting that animal escape was no accident; you did it intentionally(intention).25. The blackpeople were aga inst slavery and fought for their freed

18、ombravely(brave).26.0ur products are sold worldwide (world).27.He went out of the office hurriedly (hurry) to ru n after her.28.1 lost my bala nee and fell backward (back).29.They live in the western(west) part of the village.30.It s very important to eathealthily(health).川.單句改錯(下列每句中有一處錯誤，每處錯誤僅涉及一個

19、單詞的增加、刪除或修改，請指出并改正。)1. A difficultpers onwill be easier to cooperate ifun dersta ndisachieved. understandunderstanding2. The actuallyreasons for thisphenomenon are the subject of a very heateddiscussion. actually actual3.It s surprised what people will do for money.surprised _ surprising_4. Whe n fa

20、cing dan ger, one should keep calmly.calmly calm5. Are you being completely honesty about your feelings? honestyhonest6.1was thrilli ng to be in vited.thrilli ng thrilled7.Hopeful, we ll arrive before dark.Hopeful _Hopefully8.1 felt extreme upset, and I couldn t believe my mother refused to help the

21、animal. extremeextremely9.Was she telling me the true or tryingto cheat me? true truth10.In this increasingly competitive world, we are supposed to enrich ourselvesconstant to keep in pace with the modern society.constantconstantly5川.語篇填空(閱讀下列短文，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空)A father sat at his desk looking at an

22、d carefullystudying his 1._ (month)bills when his young son rushed in and announced, “Dad, because this is your birthday and you re55 years old, I m going to give you 55 kisses, one for each year!”But the father exclaimed,“ Oh, An drew, don t do it no w; I m too busy !”The youngster immediately fell

23、 2._ (silence) as tears flew down from hisbig blue eyes.3._ (apologetical) the father said, “ You can finish later. ”The boy said nothing but 4._ (quiet) walked away，5._ (disappoint)written over his face. That evening the father said,“ Come and finish the kissesnow, Andrew ！” But the boy didn t respond.6._ (fortunate), the boy had an accident and was drowned. His heartbrokenfather wrote ，“ If only I could tell him how much I regret my 7._ (thought)wor