(完整word版)高一英語-人教版-必修一-全冊(cè)重點(diǎn)單詞短語及句型的歸納

1、1addto 把加在里面upset on eself about sth.為某事而煩惱be upset at/about 因而煩惱3、ignore sb./sth.忽視，不理會(huì)4 calm vt.&vi.（使）平靜；（使）鎮(zhèn)定 calm down 鎮(zhèn)靜，平靜calm sb. down 使某人鎮(zhèn)靜adj. 平靜的；鎮(zhèn)定的keep calm保持鎮(zhèn)靜5、 concern vt.使擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到 n.擔(dān)心；關(guān)注with concern 關(guān)切地show （no） concern for/about sb. 對(duì)某人（不）關(guān)心,concern oneself with/ in 參與，干涉 be

2、concerned with 與 有關(guān)系 be concerned about/for sth. /that-claused 擔(dān)心， 掛念A(yù)s far as be concerne 就某某而言 concerning prep.關(guān)于，有關(guān)6、 walk the dog 遛狗7、 go through 經(jīng)歷, 經(jīng)受go through a hard time 經(jīng)歷了一段困難時(shí)期 go through the baggage 檢查行李 gothrough the n ewspaper 瀏覽報(bào)紙 go through lots of money 花了很多錢8、 set down.記下，放下Set as

3、ide 留出，騰出（時(shí)間，金錢），把放一邊Set off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身，引起，使爆炸Set up 建立Set about doing 開始，著手Set out to do sth.set dow n the ideas on paper 把想法寫在紙上重點(diǎn)單詞和短語1、add up 合計(jì)必修 IUnit 1add up to 共計(jì),總計(jì)達(dá)ignorant adj 無知的，愚昧的ignorance n 無知.愚昧2、upset sb. 某人不安be ignorant of 對(duì) 無知，不了解2set me dow n at the bus-stop 在 車站讓我下車9、 a series of 一系

4、列的,一連串的a series of books 叢書 a series of stamps 一套由 E 票a series of pictures 連環(huán)畫10、on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately by chance/accident= accidentallylie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒謊on purpose to do sth.為了 而特地go there on purpose to see sb 特意至 U 那里去看某人for/with the purpose of 為了地目的11、in order to/ so a

5、s to （do sth.） 為了, 以為目的so as to 為了“”, 只能用在句中。in order that / so that 為了”, 其“后接句子。12、 at dusk 在黃昏時(shí)刻at dawn 在黎明時(shí)分13、face to face 面對(duì)面地 （作狀語）have a face-to-face interview with the hero 和這位英雄進(jìn)行一次面對(duì)面的采訪 shoulderto shoulder 肩并肩地hand in hand 手拉手地heart to heart 貼心地side by side 并排地back to back 背靠背地arm in arm

6、臂挽臂地word by word 逐字地14、settle sb.使.定居，安家 settle an argument/ a matter 解決爭(zhēng)端 /問題settle down 定居下來，平靜下來，舒適地坐下that s sett 一言為定15、suffer vi.&vt. 遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷suffer from 因.而痛苦，患.病suffer from loneliness 因孤獨(dú)而痛苦 suffer from a bad cold 得了重感冒遭受, 蒙受（痛苦、饑餓、寒冷、損失等 ）suffer a heavy loss 遭 受嚴(yán)重?fù)p失suffer pain/hunger/col

7、d/death 遭受痛苦 ;饑餓;寒冷;死亡sufferer n. 受苦者 suffering n. 痛苦, 苦難316、recover from illness 生病后恢復(fù) operationget/be tired of 對(duì)厭煩18、pack (sth.) up 將(東西)裝箱打包19、get along / on withget along / on with sb.與某人相處 get along / on with sth.某事進(jìn)展get along / on well / nicely / badly with 與.處得好 / 不好; .進(jìn)展順利/不順利20、fall in love

8、 相愛，愛上21、joi n in sth. / doing sth.參加活動(dòng)joi n inplay ingfootball 參加踢足球join in the game 參加游戲活動(dòng)join 參加組織團(tuán)體join the army 參軍join sb. in 和. 一起參加.活動(dòng)join them in singing 與他們一起唱歌atte nd22、have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth.和某人相處 / 做某事有困難 have trouble/ difficulty / problem (in) doi ng sth. 做某事

9、有困難highway freeway subwayTee nager /adolesce ntExactaly not exactaly作文中：同意某人看法，不同意某人看法GratefulTipItemGossip whisperStay awake stay up重點(diǎn)句子1. Your friend comes to school very upset.17、42. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.3. 當(dāng)他在公園散步的時(shí)候，他偶遇了一位老朋友4. she and h

10、er family hid away for n early twen ty-five mon ths before they werediscovered.5. With some technical problems角軍決,it may be a while before electriccars are put in actual use.6. I won der if its becauseI have nt bee n able to be outdoors for so long that Ivegrow n so crazy about everyth ing to do wit

11、h n ature.7. It is not what we do once in a while _ shapesour lives ,but what we docon siste ntly.8. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of thebirds, moon light and flowers could n ever have kept me spellbo und.9. It was the first time in a year and a half that

12、Id seerthe night face to face 10. It is the first time11. It s no pleasure look ing througrtese any Ion ger because n ature is one thing thatreally must be experie need12. No use/good/doing sth.13. There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.14. I still find it h

13、ard to make good friends with them15. I would be grateful if you could give me some adviceBe supposed to do sth.BesidesBe bound tounit 2重點(diǎn)單詞和短語because of 因?yàn)椋ê蠼用~、代詞、名詞性從句）due to 由于”，作表語或狀語；thanks to 由于,多虧”作表語或狀語；owi ng to 由于”，作表語或狀語；as a result of 因?yàn)椤暗慕Y(jié)果”作狀語;5on account of 因?yàn)椤啊弊鳡钫Zsince owe to 歸功于2、n

14、ative localadj. 本地的, 本國的one s n ative Ian d/co un try/la nguag 故鄉(xiāng)；祖國；母語a native speaker of English 以英語為母語的人 be native to （動(dòng)植物）原產(chǎn) 于某地n. 本地人；當(dāng)?shù)厝?；原產(chǎn)于某地的動(dòng)植物 a native of ZhongXiang 鐘祥人3、official: adj 官方的；正式的 n.官員an official language 一種官方語言 an official document 一份正式文件4、come up: 走上前來；被提出； （太陽、月亮）升起；發(fā)生He ca

15、me up to me and said hello to meYour question came up at the meetingThe sun has come upIll let you know if anything comes upcome up with a good idea: 想出一個(gè)好點(diǎn)子5、basebasicvt.以.為根據(jù)：base sth. on sth.使.以. 為依據(jù)/基礎(chǔ)base one s opinionnsfacts:意見以事實(shí)為依據(jù)be based on:以. 為依據(jù)n.基礎(chǔ)：make London the base for revolutionary

16、 work 使倫敦成為革命工作的根據(jù)地basis n. 根據(jù)；基本原則on the basis of -在.的基礎(chǔ)上the basis of/for your opinion 你的看法的依據(jù)6、present v. 贈(zèng)送；呈現(xiàn)；介紹；描述present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth 向某人贈(zèng)送/頒發(fā)/授予/介紹某物present sb. to sb. else 向某人介紹/引見某人adj 現(xiàn)在的；在場(chǎng)地6be prese nt at the meeti ng 出席會(huì)議 the prese nt situati on 目前的形式at prese nt/at t

17、he prese nt time 目 前； 現(xiàn)在 everyone present 在場(chǎng)的各位for the present 眼下；暫時(shí)n. 贈(zèng)品；禮物7、vocabulary 詞匯；詞匯量with/have a large vocabulary: 詞匯量很大 increase/enlarge vocabulary 增力口 /擴(kuò) 大詞匯(量)8、 make use of 利用；使用make full use of 充分利用make good use of 好好利用make little use of 不充分利用make the best (use) of 更好地利用；往好里做 make the

18、 most of 更好地利用His progress in study lies in the good use he made of his spare timeWe should consider what use can be made of such a material9、 such as:用于列舉，往往不能把事物全部列出，可以以名詞(,)such as+被 列舉的事物”和“such 名詞+as+被列舉的事物”形式出現(xiàn)Sweet food, such as chocolate can make you fat=Such sweet food as chocolate can make

19、 you fat10、commandV. 命令；指令；掌握command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事comma nd (that) sb. (should) do sth.從句中用虛擬語氣n.命令;指令；掌握obey the capta in s comma 從船長(zhǎng)的命令give a comma nd 發(fā)布命令by sb s comman 根 據(jù).的命令 take the comma nd of an army:統(tǒng)帥 /指揮一支軍隊(duì)un der the comma nd of sb=un der sb s comma 在 d 的指揮下have a good comma nd

20、of En glish.精通 / 熟練掌握英語11、request V. 請(qǐng)求，要求7request sth. 要求/請(qǐng)求得到，索要某物request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事request that sb. (should) do sth.It s requested t 從句 據(jù)要求as requested 依據(jù)請(qǐng)求n.要求，請(qǐng)求make a request for sth.要求 / 需要某物make a request that 從句，要求by request 應(yīng)邀 at sb s request/at the

21、request 根據(jù) b 的請(qǐng)求 insist,order,command,suggest,advise,recommend,request,require,ask,demand,urge12、 play a part in 在 中擔(dān)任角色/起作 play the part of sb 扮演某人的角色 play animportant/vital part/role in (doing) sth.在 中起重要 /至關(guān)重要的作用play the leading role/part 起主要作用，起帶頭作用，演主角13、recognize vt. 識(shí)別；認(rèn)出 realizerecognize sb/

22、sb s voice.出某人/聽出某人的聲音recog nize sth./that 從句 承認(rèn) recog nize sth./sb. to be 承認(rèn)某人是.recog nize sth./sb. as sth 正式認(rèn)可/接受某事/人為.recognition n. 承認(rèn)，認(rèn)出beyond/out of recognition 認(rèn)不出來14、a large number of fluent English speakers 許多英語講得流利的人the number of people learning English 學(xué)習(xí)英語的人的數(shù)目15、make sense 有道理；有意義；講得通16

23、、hold on 別掛(電話);堅(jiān)持17、ask directions 問路 give directions 指路；給予指示in the directi on of 朝. 方向in all directions = in every direction 向四面八方18、put sth. down 寫下；記下；鎮(zhèn)壓19、have fun with sth.以.為樂Actually8ApartmentThe former the latterFluent frequentDialect,ExpressionBlockstraightTruckacce nt重點(diǎn)句子1.Native English

24、speakers can understand each other even if they don peak the samekind of En glish. Eve n though2.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.3.It was more .than .that .4.By the 1600 s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabthlaryever before.5.One reason is that English

25、 has a large vocabulary.6.On the one hand, on the other hands7.For one thing, for another8.Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.9.She told us to go around the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks.Ple nty ofUnit 3重點(diǎn)單詞和短語1、transport n.運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送the public tran

26、sport of the city 城市公共運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)the tran sport of goods by air 空運(yùn)貨物in the process of/during transport/transportation 在運(yùn)輸過程中9v .運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送transport (from )潔巴從運(yùn)至卩transportation n.運(yùn)輸 a means of transportation 種運(yùn)輸方式tran slate,tra nsform,tra nspla nt2、prefer vt. 更喜歡prefer coffee to tea. 更喜歡咖啡而不是茶prefer doing to doi

27、ng 更喜歡干.而不愿干.prefer to do rather tha n do 寧愿干.而不愿干.prefer sb to do sth.寧愿讓某人做某事 prefer that sb (should) do 更寧愿某人干 preference n. (兩者之中 ) 較喜歡的東西；偏好；偏愛have a preference for 對(duì)偏愛 have no particular preference 沒有特別的 偏好in preferenee to 而不是3、 ever since. 從那以后4、 persuade vt. 說服；勸服、eonvinee sb. Of sth.persuad

28、e sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing stl 說服某人做.persuade sb. not to do=persuade sb. out of doing 說服某人停止做 .；勸阻某人做persuade sb. of sth.或 persuade sb. + that 從句 使某人相信persuasive adj. 有說服力的persuasion n. 說服；勸說5、 graduate. v. 畢業(yè) degree ,eertifieation, eeremonyBaehelor 學(xué)士 doetor seholar ，seholarship,major

29、graduate from 從畢業(yè)graduate sb. 授予某人學(xué)位或畢業(yè)文憑n. 畢業(yè)生： a high school graduate:高中畢業(yè)生a seie nee graduate 理 學(xué)士graduation n. 畢業(yè)after/before graduation 畢業(yè)后/前6、 schedule: n.時(shí)間表；進(jìn)度表class schedule:課程表ahead of schedule 較預(yù)定的時(shí)間提前 on schedule 按照預(yù)定的時(shí)間，按時(shí) behindschedule 遲于預(yù)定的時(shí)間；拖后10vt. 為安排時(shí)間schedule the meeti ng for th

30、at ni ght 會(huì)議的時(shí)間定在那天晚上be scheduled to do sth.預(yù)定做某事7、 be fond of (doing) sth.be into /crazy about (doing) sth. 喜愛(做)某事；對(duì)做某事感興趣be interested in (doing) sth.8、organize. vt 組織；成立；安排；整理organize a football match 組織一場(chǎng)足球賽organize your thoughts 整理你的思路organize sb. to do sth.組織某人干某事9、 care about 關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念care fo

31、r 喜歡；照顧10、determine vt.& vi.確定；決定；使 下定決心determine sth. 確定某事determine to do 決定做某事determine sb. to do sth. 使某人決定做某事determ ine on early start=determ ine to start early 決定早動(dòng)身 determ ine + 從句determined adj 已決定了的；堅(jiān)定的；堅(jiān)決的be determined that 從句be determined to do sth 決定干某事=make up one s mind to doa deter

32、mined look 堅(jiān)定的表情 a determined man 意志堅(jiān)定的人 determination 決定；決心with determination 堅(jiān)決地a man of great determination 意志堅(jiān)定的人11、go on/ make/ take a journey to sp.去某地旅行12、altitude. n. 海拔；高處at an altitude of =at a height of 在高度at 表示 在.處/時(shí)；以. ” at a price of 以.的價(jià)格11at a speed/ rate of 以.速度 at a length of 在.長(zhǎng)度a

33、t a depth/ width of 在.深度，寬度 at a distanee of 在.遠(yuǎn)的距離at the cost of 以 為代價(jià)attitude13、 make up one s mir 下決心read one s mi 看 1 出某人心思keep one s mind 專心于speak one s mi 直言不諱bear/ keep sth. in mind 記住某事absent-minded14、 give in (to sb./ sth.)(向.)屈服；讓步；投降12give off 發(fā)出（蒸汽、光、熱等）give out 分發(fā)；筋疲力盡give way to 讓位于； 妥

34、協(xié)give away 贈(zèng)送，泄露，出賣give back 歸還15、pace. n. 一步；速度；步調(diào)at a good pace 相當(dāng)快地keep pace with 跟.齊步前進(jìn)16、attitude, n.態(tài)度；看法take a friendly attitude to/ towards us.對(duì)我們采取友善的態(tài)度 hold a positive/ n egativeattitude 持積極 / 消極態(tài)度17、as usual:照常18、at mid night 在午夜at noon 在正午19、flow through sp.流經(jīng)某地20、insist v.堅(jiān)決要求；主張insist

35、on (sb s) doin 堅(jiān)決要求(某人)做insist on (my) giving up smoking 堅(jiān)決要求(我)戒煙in sist + 從句He in sisted that he was right.他堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為他是正確的He in sisted that he should be set free 他堅(jiān)決要求他被釋放21、go/ run like clockwork 按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行；進(jìn)展順利22、weather forecast 天氣預(yù)報(bào)23、view. n.視野；視力；景色；看法；觀點(diǎn)be/ go out of view 從視野消失come into view 進(jìn)入視線admi

36、re the view 欣賞景色 in my view = from my point of view 依我看來觀點(diǎn) V.考慮；觀看taketheviewthat從句，持有viewsb.assth.把.看作put upthepost張貼海報(bào)13put up your hands 舉手put up ten people for night 為十人提供食宿過夜put upput offput awayput forwardput up with25、give my love/ best wishes to sb.請(qǐng)代我向.問好 /候Adva ntage, disadva ntageFare, fe

37、eRouteFi nallyShortco mingStubbornDetailSourceforecastValleyBe ndParcelIn sura neeReliableViewFlameTemplecave14重點(diǎn)句子1. Ever since middle school, my sister WangWei and I have dreamed about taking a15great bike trip.2.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from w

38、hereit beg ins to where it ends.3.She insisted that she organize the trip properly.4.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.5.一旦你掌握了這門技能，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)解決這類問題更容易 have a good knowledge of sth.6.It becomes rapids as it passesthrough deep valleys, travelling across western YunnanProvin ce.7.A determ

39、ined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.I prefer the red dressjto the green one because it fits me better.made up his mi nd to become a director too.10. Give as much information as you can.11. To climb the mountain was hard work.12. At one point we were so high that we f

40、ound ourselves cycling through clouds .13. We can hardly wait to see them.14. Can t help doing sth.Unit 4重點(diǎn)單詞和短語1、 right/ straight away = at once 立刻； 馬上 right now, immediately, in no tome2、 burst (burst, burst) vi.爆裂；爆發(fā)burst into a place=break into a place 突然闖進(jìn) burst in 突然插嘴； 打斷burst into tears/ lau

41、ghters/ flames 突然大哭 /大笑 /起火burst out crying/ laughing/ singing 突然哭起來/笑起來/唱起來n. 陣 a burst of laughter/ applause 一陣笑聲 /掌聲a burst of an ger 怒火的迸發(fā)8.9. The very first time that Joe saw the film“ET directed by Steven Spielberg, he163、as if/ though 仿佛；好像4、at an end 結(jié)束；終結(jié)in the end 最后；終于at the end （of sth.）

42、在結(jié)尾處；在（ .）結(jié)束的時(shí)候by the end of this month 在本月末5、ruin n. 廢墟；毀滅；遺跡be/ lie/ stand in ruins 成為一片廢墟the ruins of Yuanmingyuan 圓明圓遺跡 v. 毀滅；使破產(chǎn) /滅ruin one s health 壞某人健康ruin one s hO 使某人希望破滅6、destroy (destroyed, destroyed) vt.破壞；毀壞；消滅destroy the building 毀壞建筑destruction n. 破壞；毀壞7、track n.軌道；足跡；痕跡keep track of

43、 記錄；掌握.的線索8、 shock: n. 休克；打擊；震驚；令人震驚的事vt & vi （使）震驚；震動(dòng)be a great shock 沉重的打擊an electric shock 電擊The bad n ews left us speechless from shocl 壞 消息使我們震驚得說不出話來。10、trap vt. 使陷入困境 n. 陷阱；困境 be catched intrap sb. in the mud= get/ be trapped in the mu 被困在泥巴里面trap sb./ sth.i nto (doi ng)誘使某人 / 某物(做)be tra

44、pped in11、dig out (dug dug) 掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)dig sth. out of sth. 把從里挖出dig the truth out of him 從他那里查出真相12、bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隱藏bury one s face/ heasdthin. 把臉/頭伸到 里去 bury oneself in= be buried in 埋頭于；專心于destroy/ ruin ones 使希望破滅be shocked by/ at 對(duì).感到震驚9、rescue: n & vt. 援救；營救 rescuesb.from 從危險(xiǎn)中救出 come/ goto one s

45、 re 營 c 救某人a shocking accident 令人震驚的事故a rescue team 救援隊(duì)rescuer n. 營救人員set a trap 設(shè)圈套17be buried in thought 陷入了沉思burial n. 埋葬；葬禮13、shelter n. 躲避（處）；避身處build shelters for survivors 給幸存者建避難所take shelter from the rain 躲雨住宿 shelter me from blame 保護(hù)我免受責(zé)難14、judge n. 裁判員；法官； Vt. 斷定；判斷；判決；認(rèn)為judge sth. from/

46、by sth. 由來判斷judgi ng from/ by sth.由.來看（作狀語）express tha nks/ thoughts 表 達(dá)感謝 / 思想express the letter 用快遞方式寄出信件express sth. to sb.=express to sb. sth向某人表示 /表達(dá)某事16、rise（rose risen） Vi. 升高；增長(zhǎng)；站在；起床 n. 上升；上漲；增升；漲工資 riseby 20% 增長(zhǎng)了 20% rise to 200. 增長(zhǎng)到 200rise from the chair 從椅子上站起來Early to bed and early to

47、rise is good to your health 早 睡早起對(duì)身體有好處 ask fora rise 要求漲工資get a rise 升級(jí)；漲工資17、run out of 從.跑出來；用光（不用被動(dòng)）18、 think little/ nothing of 輕視；忽視；對(duì) .滿不在乎th ink much/ highly of 重視；看重；對(duì) . 高度評(píng)價(jià)thi nk of sb. as 把.看作19、reach V. 延伸；達(dá)成（協(xié)議）；得出結(jié)論；伸手夠到某物；與 取得聯(lián)系The woods reaches as far as the rive 森 林延伸至河邊V.保護(hù)；遮蔽；使wo

48、rk as a judge: 當(dāng)法官 /裁判judge sb.to be 認(rèn)為某人 As far as I can judge 據(jù)我判斷judgement n. 判決；審判；判斷斷15、express Vt. 表達(dá)；用快遞郵寄出judge the case 審理這個(gè)案件make a judgement on sth. 對(duì)作出判express oneself 表達(dá)自己18reach an agreeme nt 達(dá)成協(xié)議reach a con clusi on 得出結(jié)論reach him by telephone 用電話與他取得聯(lián)系 reach out for sth 伸手去拿 n. 夠著；達(dá)到

49、out of the reach of sb. 在某人伸手夠不著的地方 within the reach of sb. 在某人伸手夠得著的地方above/ bey ond the reach of sb.超出某人的能力20、 give out vt. 發(fā)出（光；熱；氣味） ；分發(fā)；發(fā)表；發(fā)布（消息）vi. 用盡；筋疲力盡21、 It sounds/ looks/ feels/seems as if.聽/看/感覺起來 /看來好像22、 in the open air 在戶外23、 offer/ send ones congratulation.sotno stbh. = congratulate

50、 sb. on sth. 向某人祝賀某事24、 honor vt. 給予（某人）榮譽(yù)；使得到尊敬 /榮譽(yù)n. 名譽(yù)；面子；敬意；引起尊敬的人或物honor sb. for sth.=be honored for sth.因某事而受至 U 尊敬 /表彰be/ feel honored to do sth. 做某事感到榮幸It s a great honor fo.r tsobdo sth. 做某事對(duì)某人來說很榮幸She is an honor to this professio n.她是這一行業(yè)的光榮。have the honor to do/ of doing sth. 有做某事的榮幸do s

51、b. an/the honor of doing（sth.） 賞光in honor of sb.=in sb s ho 為向. 表示敬意； 為紀(jì)念 .25、 without warning 在沒有任何先兆的情況下26、 the disaster-hit/stricken areas 受災(zāi)地區(qū)EarthquakeWellSmellyYardPipeExtremeSurvivorShock19RescueDisasterElectricity Mi ne TitleJour nalistDamage sin cerely重點(diǎn)句子1. In the farmyards, the chickens a

52、nd even the pigs wertoo nervous to eat2. It seems as if the world was at an end.3. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.4. All hope was not lost.5. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.6. As you know, this is the day the quake happened thi

53、rty-four years ago.7. The man was sleeping downstairs when the earthquake happened.8. Your parents and your school should be very proud of you!Unit 5重點(diǎn)單詞和短語1、quality. n.質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)be of high good/ low/ poor quality 質(zhì)量高 /低a man of fine qualities: 一位有很多好品質(zhì)的男子the qualities of water 水的特性qualify v.使.具體資格（品質(zhì)

54、）quatity2、mean adj.吝嗇的；自私；卑鄙的 means20It s mean of. tsobdo sth. 做某事真是太自私 /卑鄙了be mean to sb. about/ over sth.在某方面對(duì)某人很吝嗇active. adj. 積極的；活躍的；主動(dòng)的be active in 在.方面很積極/活躍take an active part in積極參與.leadlive an active life 過著積極的生活active voice 主動(dòng)語態(tài)activity n. 活動(dòng)3、devote vt. （與 to 連用）獻(xiàn)身；專心于devote on eself to

55、sth./d oing sth.獻(xiàn)身于.； 專心做某事devote one s life/ time/ money/ energy to./sdtohing sth.把本人的一生/時(shí)間/金錢/精力奉獻(xiàn)于devoted. adj. 忠實(shí)的；深愛的be devoted to 專心致志于；忠于；喜歡 a devoted friend 位忠實(shí)的朋友 a devotedmother 一位賢妻良母4、principle n. 法則；原則；原理in principle. 原則上；大致上stick to ones princ 恪守 s 自己的原則on the principle of 根據(jù)的原則against

56、 one s princ 違 l 背某人的原貝 U5、guidance n. 指導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)guidance on sth. 對(duì)某事物的指導(dǎo) offer guidance to sb. 給某人提供指導(dǎo) under/ withthe guidanee of sb.=under/ with sb s guid 在某人的指導(dǎo)下7、vote vt & vi. 投票；選舉 n. 投票；選票；表決vote on 就投票vote for/ against 投票贊成/反對(duì)6、out of work=be out of a job 失業(yè)out of control 失去控制 out ofreach 夠不著

57、out of sight 看不見out of mind 心不在焉out of patience 失去耐心out of date 過時(shí)out of money 錢花光out of order 壞了；混21vote to do 投票表決幫某事；8、attack vt & vi. 襲擊；攻擊；抨擊 attack sb. from behind 背后攻擊 attack thegovernment s new 抨擊政府新政策n.發(fā)??； 襲擊； 攻擊 make an attack on/ aga inst 攻擊;襲擊； 抨擊 under attack遭到襲擊 /抨擊air attack 空襲a h

58、eart attack 心臟病突發(fā)9、as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上=in (actual) fact = actuallybe equal to 與;相等；等于；能勝任v. 等于；比得上 n. 同等（對(duì)等）的人；對(duì)于；匹敵者equal sb in sth = be an equal to sb in sth.在某方面與某人匹敵 /勢(shì)力相當(dāng)equally adv.12、be in trouble 在危險(xiǎn)；受罰；痛苦；憂慮等的處境中ask for trouble 自尋煩惱get into trouble 遇到麻煩 ;出事have trouble (in) doing sth. 做

59、某事有困難 make trouble 制造麻煩 take great troubleto do sth 不辭辛苦做某事13、turn to 求助于；致力于；轉(zhuǎn)向；變成；轉(zhuǎn)變到turn to sb. for help/ advice向某人求助 /救 turn to the left 向左轉(zhuǎn)turn to page 20 翻到 20 頁turn to the English dictionary 查英文辭典give up medicine and turn to writing 放棄醫(yī)學(xué)轉(zhuǎn)向?qū)懽?4、 lose heart 喪失勇氣或信心lose face 丟臉 lose weight 減肥 lo

60、se one shea 愛上； 喜歡上 lose one s wiyi 路lose on eself in 迷上 lose one s si 失 明 lose one s temp 發(fā)怒15、excape. vi & vt 逃脫；逃走；泄露vote + that 從句10、blow up; 使喪氣；炸毀blow up the balloons 給汽球充氣blow out 吹滅11、equal adj. 相等的；平等的；get the tire blown up 給輪胎打氣blow up a bridge 炸毀一座橋 blowdown 刮倒equal pay for equal work 同工同酬22escape puni shme nt / bein