2017-2018學(xué)年高中英語Unit2Englisharoundtheworld課時(shí)作

1、Unit 2En glish around the world-話題誦讀日積月累The history of the En glish Ian guage reallystarted with the arrival of threeGermanic tribes（ 部落 ）who invaded（ 侵略）Britain during the 5th century.DOYOUSPEAKENGLISH?Old En glishThe invading Germanic tribes spoke similar Ianguages , which in Britain developed int

2、o what wenow call Old En glish.Old En glish did nt sound or look like En glish today.Native En glish speakers nowwould have great difficulty un dersta nding OldEnglish speakers.However, about half of the most commonly used words in ModernEn glish have Old En glish roots.Middle En glishIn 1066 , the

3、Norman invaded and conquered England.They also brought with thema kind of French , which became the Ian guage of the ruli ng and bus in ess classes.Fora period , the lower classes spoke English and the upper classes spoke French.ln the 14th century ,English became a main Ianguage in Britain again ,

4、with manyFrench words added.This Ian guage iscalled Middle En glish.Late Moder n En glishThe main difference between Early Modern English and Late Modern English is vocabulary.LateModern English has many more words, resulting from two mainfactors : firstly , tech no logy developme nt created a n eed

5、 for new words ; sec on dly , the BritishEmpire at its height con verted one quarter of the earths surface,and the En glish Ian guage used foreig n words from many coun tries.Now there are many other varieties of English in the world , such as Australian English ,NewZealand English , Canadian Englis

6、h , South African English , Indian English and Caribbea n English.【詞海拾貝】1.arrivaln.至 U 達(dá)2.periodn.時(shí)期，階段3.classn.階層24.result from 因.發(fā)生；隨.產(chǎn)生5.createv.生產(chǎn)；制造【問題思考】1.The main idea of the text is_答案：the history of the English Ianguage2.When is English called Middle English?答案：In the 14th cen tury3.Whats t

7、he main differenee between Early Modern English and Late ModernEn glish?答案：Vocabulary.自主預(yù)習(xí)步步提高（詞匯識(shí)記I將單詞與其正確釋義配對(duì)1. officialadj.A 本身；本體；身份2. nativeadj.&n.B. 常常；頻繁地3. actuallyadv.C. 官方的；正式的；公務(wù)的4. basevt. &n.D. 逐漸地；逐步地5. graduallyadv.E 流利的；流暢的6. vocabularyn.F.以 為根據(jù)；基部；基地；基礎(chǔ)7. spelli ngn.G 拼寫；拼法&

8、amp; ide ntityn.H 本國(guó)的；本地的；本地人；本國(guó)人9. flue ntadj.I .實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上10 .frequentlyadv.J 詞匯；詞匯量；詞表答案：1.C2.H34.F5.D6.J7.G8.A9.E 10.Bn.根據(jù)所給漢語提示寫出單詞1.adj.官方的；正式的；公務(wù)的2.n.航行；航海3.adj.本國(guó)的；本地的n. 本國(guó)人；本地人4.adv.事實(shí)上：實(shí)際上5.vt.以.為根據(jù)n.基口基礎(chǔ)；基地6.adj.逐漸的：逐步的3adv.逐漸地：逐步地7. _adj.較后的；（兩者中）后者的；后半的& _n.本身；本體；身份9._adj.流利的；流暢的_adv.流

9、利地；流暢地10. _adj.頻繁的；常見的_adv.常常；頻繁地答案：. .official 2.voyage3.n ative4.actually5. base 6.gradual gradually7.latter8.identity9. flue ntflue ntly 1O.freque ntfreque ntly川.根據(jù)英語釋義寫出下列單詞1._ : tell/ask sb to do sth2._ : an act of asking for sth especially politely3._: the act of expressing； showing of feeling

10、s,opinions4._ : of, from or living in the east part of the world or of a specifiedregi on5._ : know again one has seen , heard or experieneed6._ : truck7._ : the emphasis that you should give to part of a word when sayingit8._ : without a bend or curve ； one person is honest ,truthful答案：mand 2.reque

11、st 3.expression4.eastern5. recognize 6.lorry 7.accent 8.straightIV .選詞填空（注意形式的變化）communicate with ； be based on ； be able to ； make use of ； come up ； have a goodcomma nd of.； believe it or not ； play a big part in ； be recog ni zed as ； hold on1.If you want to do this job well, you must_ speak Engl

12、ish well.答案：able to2.The story is about a family who cant_each other.答案：com muni cate with3.This novel_ the family history of the writer.答案：is based on44.While we were talking , a man.答案：came up5._They tried their best tothe chanee that their schoolofferedto study abroad.答案： make use of6.Otherwise ,

13、 you will_ a human and not a selfish person in coldblood.答案：be recognized as7._Her father has never her life.答案：played a big part in& Is Peter there?_, please.1 ll see if I can find him for you.答案：Hold on9._ , they will not carry out their promise.答案：Believe it or not10._ MysisterEnglish because

14、 she has studied abroad for threeyears.答案：has a good comma nd ofV.領(lǐng)會(huì)下列句子所用的句型并譯成漢語1.Why not go by Underground?答案：為什么不乘地鐵去呢？2.Today, more people speak English as their first , second or a foreign Ianguage than everbefore.答案：如今說英語的人比以往任何時(shí)候都多了，他們有的是作為第一語言來說，有的是作為第二語言或外語。3.Native English speakers can un

15、derstand each other even if they dont speakthe same kind of En glish.答案：以英語作為母語的人，即使他們所說的話不盡相同，也可以相互理解。4.At first the English spoken in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very differe nt fromthe En glish spoke n today.5答案：起初大約在公元 450 年和公元 1150 年間，英國(guó)人所說的英語與人們現(xiàn)在所說的英語很不一樣。:語篇理解課文表層理解I.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容判斷正(T

16、)誤(F)1.English had the most speakers in the 12th century.(F)2.English changed when new settlers and rulers came to Britain.(T)3.Languages in the world change frequently.(T)4.The Ianguage of the government is always the Ianguage of the country.(F)5.English is also the official language in ChinA(F)n.讀

17、課文，回答問題1.Was the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 similar tothe English spoken today? Why?答案： No.It was very differe nt from the En glish spoke n toda y.I ts because it was based more onGerma n tha n the En glish we speak at prese nt.2.When did some British settlers move to Am

18、erica?答案：In 1620.3.What are the two big changes in English spelling by the 19th century?答案： First Samuel Joh nson wrote his dictio nary and later Noah Webster wroteThe American Dictionaryof the English Language川.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成表格TimeEven tsAt the 1.of the 16th centuryAbout five to seven million people spok

19、eEn glish and n early all of them lived inEn gla nd.6Between AD 450 and 1150It was 2.more on Germa n.Between about AD 800 and 1150English became less like German 3.therulers.In the 1600sShakespeare 4.use of a wider5., which caused a big change inEn glish usage.In the 18th cen turyEn glish was 6.to A

20、ustraliA.From 1765 to 1947English became the language for 7.and8.in In diA.At 9.China has the largest nu mber of En glish lear ners.In the futureChin ese En glish may develop its own10. .答案：1.e nd 2.based 3.because of 4.made5. ernment 8.education9. present 10.identity課文深層理解1 .根

21、據(jù)課文內(nèi)容匹配段落大意1. Para 1 () A . All Ianguages change when cultures communicate with oneano ther.So does En glish.2.Para 2 () B . How English spread(傳播)in the past.3. Para 3() C . Native English speakers can understand each other even ifthey dont speak the same kind of En glish.4.Para 4() D . By the 19th

22、 century, two bigcha nges in En glish spell ing happe ned.5. Para 5() E . English is spoken in many countries.答案：1.B2.C3.A4.D5.En.單項(xiàng)選擇1. Where did most of the English speakers live at the end of the 16th century?A. AmericA .B. England.C. South AsiA .D. South AfricA .答案：B2 . When did En glish begi n

23、to be spoke n in many other coun tries?A. In the 17th cen tury.7B. At the end of the 16th cen tury.C. Between about AD 450 and 1150.D. In the 19th century.答案：A3.According to the text , which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Languages always stay the same.B. Languages change only after wars.C.L

24、an guages no Ion ger cha nge.D. Languages change when cultures change.答案：D4.From Paragraph 3, we can learn that from AD 450 to 1150, English sounded morelike_A. Germa nB. Ch in eseC. FrenchD. Russian答案：A5.Why does In dia have a very large nu mber of flue nt En glish speakers?A. Because Indians like

25、learning English very much.B. Because India has the largest number of English learners.C. Because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.D. Because In dia has a close relati on ship withBrita in.答案：C規(guī)范寫作技法指導(dǎo)I寫法指導(dǎo)寫一則海報(bào)英文海報(bào)是人們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪薪?jīng)常使用的一種張貼形式的應(yīng)用文。它的使用場(chǎng)合非常廣泛，包括活動(dòng)宣傳、招聘廣告和人物介紹等。英文海報(bào)通常含有通知性，所以主題應(yīng)該明確、一目了然。

26、它還包含廣告的某些特點(diǎn)，要求內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)明扼要，形式新穎美觀。一、海報(bào)通常包括的幾部分1 .標(biāo)題。首先根據(jù)海報(bào)的特點(diǎn)、 格式寫明標(biāo)題。海報(bào)中往往把內(nèi)容作為大字標(biāo)題。例如：FootballMatch, Why is it important to learn English?或者注明 Poster 等字樣。82.正文部分。不同的海報(bào)其正文部分的側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同。對(duì)于介紹性的海報(bào)，首先引出話題，其次列出原因，最后總結(jié)。對(duì)于宣傳類海報(bào)，要寫清楚具體內(nèi)容，如：活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、地點(diǎn)以及參加規(guī)定、 主持或舉辦單位等。3.落款。出海報(bào)的單位署名通常放在右下角，日期位于署名的下一行，既可以寫在右下角，也可以寫在左下角。注意事項(xiàng)

27、：(1) 海報(bào)的標(biāo)題必須簡(jiǎn)潔明了，詞數(shù)不能太多，而且必須能吸引讀者的眼球。(2) 海報(bào)的寫作目的就是讓讀者了解活動(dòng)的信息，傳達(dá)信息才是海報(bào)最重要的任務(wù)，所 以文字的修飾要服務(wù)于信息，不能玩文字游戲，使讀者摸不著頭腦。二、常用句式1.I have something important to tell you.2.I have got an announcement to make.3.I am told that a speech con test will be held at the“ En glish Corner ” thissummer vacati on.4. rm glad to

28、 have the honour to tell you some activities youre going to have today.5.The party is a good chanee for us to practise our English.6.Every one is welcome to atte nd the party.7.Please bring along your pens and notebooks.8.All the students are requested to attend the celebration of the TeachersDay to

29、 be held in the Grand Hall in the Main Building at 6: 30 this evening.9.Dont miss the chance.Please get there on time.10. Please get everything ready.Dont be late.I精品展示二根據(jù)以下提示，以學(xué)生會(huì)的名義寫一則英文海報(bào)。足球比賽參賽單位：江海中學(xué)足球隊(duì)vs 江北中學(xué)足球隊(duì)比賽時(shí)間：2018 年 9 月 6 日下午 2: 00比賽地點(diǎn)：校操場(chǎng)【審題謀篇】第一步明確要求9本海報(bào)主要是告知學(xué)生以及老師一場(chǎng)足球比賽的消息， 以學(xué)生會(huì)的名義進(jìn)行

30、寫作，視角 明確，因此語言應(yīng)注意受眾的接受性。海報(bào)的主要內(nèi)容是告知比賽雙方、比賽時(shí)間、比賽地 點(diǎn)。寫作中特別強(qiáng)調(diào)格式的重要性。同時(shí)還要注意語言的簡(jiǎn)潔性。第二步確定段落本篇海報(bào)可以從以下幾個(gè)方面入手：標(biāo)題Para 1 簡(jiǎn)單說明比賽雙方Para 2 比賽時(shí)間Para 3 比賽地點(diǎn)Para 4 歡迎師生前來觀看署名第三步提煉要點(diǎn)本文可能會(huì)運(yùn)用到以下詞匯和短語：1.friendly football match足球友誼賽2.hold 舉辦3.be welcome 受歡迎第四步句式升級(jí)句式體現(xiàn)一般表達(dá)向高級(jí)表達(dá)過渡：1 .江海中學(xué)足球隊(duì)與江北中學(xué)足球隊(duì)將進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)足球比賽。（一般表達(dá)）Jianghai M

31、iddle School Football Team and Jiangbei Middle School Football Team willhave a match.（高級(jí)表達(dá)）A friendly football match will be held between Jianghai Middle SchoolFootball Team and Jia ngbei Middle School Football Team.2.歡迎廣大師生前來觀看。（一般表達(dá)）We welcome all teachers and students.（高級(jí)表達(dá)）All the teachers and s

32、tudents are warmly welcome.【范文賞析】A frien dly football matchA friendlyfootball match will be held between Jianghai Middle School FootballTeam and Jia ngbei Middle School Football Team.10Time： 2: 00 pm, September 6th , 2018.Place : The school playground.All the teachers and stude nts are warmly welcom

33、e.The Stude nts Union【亮點(diǎn)點(diǎn)評(píng)】該范文結(jié)構(gòu)完整，標(biāo)題鮮明且明確，指出poster 的主題是一場(chǎng)足球比賽。然后正文部分根據(jù)人們的一般思維，點(diǎn)出參賽的雙方，第三、四段進(jìn)而說明比賽的具體時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)，最后署名通知的發(fā)布者是學(xué)生會(huì)。整篇文章要點(diǎn)齊全，語言規(guī)范，主題鮮明，文字簡(jiǎn)潔，邏輯 井然，一氣呵成。文章簡(jiǎn)短，但是將主要信息做到了不遺不漏，格式規(guī)范，值得學(xué)習(xí)。作文仿寫海報(bào)：英語的重要性請(qǐng)你以“我們?yōu)槭裁匆獙W(xué)習(xí)英語”為話題寫一則英語海報(bào)，強(qiáng)調(diào)英語的重要性。陳述理由須包括：1 國(guó)際組織的官方語言；2英語是外貿(mào)用語；3.與西方人交流的語言工具等。注意：1詞數(shù) 100 個(gè)左右（開頭已給出，

34、不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2.內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，注意行文連貫。PosterWhy is it importa nt to lear n En glish?答案：PosterWhy_is_it_important_to_learn_Engli _There are several reasons for it.Many internationalorganizationsuse it as an11officialIan guage.Si nee the worlds economy develops fast , bus in esses are ofte n doneamong coun tries.S

35、o they n eed to use En glish to com muni cate with each other.Chi na is a develop ingcountry.ln order to make itself strong , China does n eed to con tact with the wester n coun tries ofte n inEn glish.All in all , English is very important, and we need to learn it well.-課后演練 強(qiáng)基提能-A 級(jí)基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)I.單句語法填空在句中

36、空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1._ He looked calm ， but (actual)he was very nervous.答案：actually2._ (base)on a novel by Lewis , the film is popular with people aroundthe coun try.答案：Based3.He speaks Chinese_ (fluent)as if he were a Chinese.答案：fluently4._This is the main use that scientists make_natural

37、 resources.答案：of5._ The new method is not perfect.Even, itsmuch better than the old one.答案：so6.It is_(request)that he_(leave)before seven oclock.答案：requested should leave7._ The town has changed beyond(recognize)sinceI was last here.答案：recognition8.Computers play_important part in modern society.答案：

38、an9.I had n either a rain coat nor an umbrellA . Thats _ I got wet through.答案：why10. The explorer took only such men and thi. ngs_he really needed intothe thick forest.12答案：asn.選詞填空(注意形式的變化)such as ; make full use of ; at present; expression ； accent ; come up; block ；play ; vocabulary ； because of1

39、.We must_ the resources we have.答案： make full use of2.I like drinks , _tea and coffee.答案：such as3._ Strangersto him in the street and said how much they enjoyed his book.答案：came up4.The boss is busy_ and he will ring you back later.答案：at present5.The part that the church_ is very great.答案：plays6.He

40、had to retire_his poor health.答案：because of7.They greeted him with many_ of pleasure.答案：expressions8.He speaks with a strong southern_答案：accent9.He lives three_ away from here.答案：blocks10. To my surprise , he has the largest_in our class.答案：vocabulary川.完成句子1._Mr Zhang（起著非常重要的作用 ）carrying_ outthe pla

41、 n.答案：played an importa nt part in2.She is wearing a long red coat so youll_ （肯定能認(rèn)出 ）her.答案：be sure to recognize3._（信不信由你 ），they will not carry out their promise.答案：Believe it or not4._The captain（命令他的人向港口航行 ）quickly.13答案：commanded his men to sail to the port5._ Theyve made anurgent reques . t that

42、the fresh water_（應(yīng)該立刻供應(yīng)）.答案：（should）be supplied at onceB 級(jí)能力提升I閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B C 和 D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。If you want to become a flue ntEn glish speaker you should take some advice: thereare four skills in learning English.They are reading, listening, speaking , and writ ing.The most impor

43、ta nt thing you must remember is that if you want to improveyour speak ing and writ ing skills youshould first master the skills of readi ng andliste ning.Read as much as you can .But y our readi ng must be active .It means that you must think about themeaning of the sentence, the meaning of the unf

44、amiliar words,etc.There is no need for you to pay much attentionto grammars or try to understandall the unfamiliar words you come across, but the fact that you see them for thefirst time and recog nize them when ever you see them, for example in other passages or books , is enough .It would be bette

45、r to prepare yourself a no tebook so you can write dow n the importa nt words orsentences in it.As for listening , there are two choices: besides reading , you can listeneveryday for about 30 minu tes.You can only pay atte nti on to your readi ng and become skillful at your reading, then you can cat

46、ch up on your listening.Since you havelots of in puts in your mind, you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say.This n ever means thatyou should not practise liste ning.For lis tening you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children.TheirIanguages are easy.Or

47、if you are good at listening you can listento VOA or BBC programmes every day.Aga in the thing to remember is being active in liste ning andpreferably tak ing some no tes.If you follow these pieces of advice , your speaking and writing will improveautomatically , and you can be sure that with a litt

48、le effort they will become perfect.【語篇解讀】 本文介紹了如何通過提高英語的閱讀能力和聽力技能，來提高說和寫的能力。141.According to the author ,which should you improve firstamongthe four skills?A. Reading and listening.B. Reading and writing.C. Writing and speaking.D. Speaking and listening.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句可知，作者認(rèn)為要想提高說和寫的能力，首先要掌握讀和聽的能力

49、。答案：A2.To improve your reading , when you read you should_A. look up all the new words in the dictionaryB. think about what you are reading activelyC. spend more time studying grammarsD. copy as many words and sentences as possible解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二、三句可知，在閱讀的過程中要積極思考。答案：B3.The author seems to agree wit

50、h the view that_A. every one should liste n to VOA or BBC programmes every dayB. you neednt practise listening if you keep on reading every dayC. being good at reading is helpful in improving your listeningD. you should take notes of whatever you are hearing解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。由第三段第二句可知，作者認(rèn)為多閱讀有助于提高聽力水平。答案：C4.

51、The passag .e is mainly about how to_A. choose suitable listening materialsB. deal with new words in readingC. improve your English as quickly as possibleD. become flue nt in speak ing and writi ng En glish解析：主旨大意題。文章第一句話便點(diǎn)明主題，接著用大量篇幅闡述了如何通過提高閱讀和聽力技能，來帶動(dòng)說和寫的技能，成為a flue nt En glish speaker 。答案：Dn.七選五

52、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余15選項(xiàng)。For several years , America ns have enjoyed teleshopp ing watch ing TV and buying things byphone._1_In a number of European countries, people can turn on theirTVs and shop for clothes , jewelry , food , toys and many other things._2_For example , the bigges

53、t Swedish company sells different kinds of thingson TV in 15 European countries , and in one year it made$100 million.lnFrance thereare two teleshopping channels , and the French spend about $20 million a year to buy things throughthose cha nn els.In Germany , until last year teleshopping was only p

54、ossible on one channel for1 hour every day.The n the gover nment allowed more teleshopp in g.Other cha nn els can ope n fortelebuss in ess, in clud ing the largest America n teleshopp ing compa ny and a24 hour teleshopp ing company._3_Somepeople like teleshoppingbecause it allows them to do their sh

55、opping withoutleaving their homes.With all the problems of traffic in the citiesimporta nt reas on , but at the same time other Europea ns do no t like this new way ofshopping._4_Many Europea ns usually worry about the quality of the things for sale on TV.Good qualityis important to them, and they b

56、elieve they cannot be sure about the quality of the things on TV._5_They will have to be more careful about the quality of the things they sell.They will also have towork harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see in pers on.A. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe.B.They call telesh

57、opping“ Junk on the air ”.C.Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden.D.Germa n bus in esses are hoping this new teleshopp ingwill help them sell more thi ngs.E. The need for high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be differe ntfrom the America n compa ni es.F. Teleshop

58、ping is popular among people.G. Germa n teleshopp ing bus in ess is con trolled by AmericA.答案：1.A2.C3.D4.B5.E川.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B C 和 D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。,this isan16I thi nk that sleep ing is the most won derful thi ng in the world.While_1_I do_nothing ， but close myeyes， leaving all mywor

59、k behind.ln fact ， I have to get up_2_ n early everymorning.My classes beg in at 8: 00， but the teacher asks us to arrive before 7: 15 sowe have_3_time to prepare for the class .Ifyou are_4_，youll lose one poin t.A ndwhen you reach 10_5_， parents visit to school will be a must.Though I thinkits_6_，

60、I still dont want to lose any points.One morning ， my alarm clock_7_ I woke up with a_8_andfound that it was already 7 :OO.What was worse ， I lost six points in a_9_， that is to say ， I waslate every day that .week.My teacher said angrily that he 10 me to be late again.My friends joked that my11_was coming soon.l finall