2021年重慶中考英語(yǔ)B卷試題和答案Word版

1、2021 年重慶中考英語(yǔ) B 卷試題和答案（Word 版）重慶市 2021 年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平暨高中招生考試英語(yǔ)試題（B 卷）（全卷共九個(gè)大題 滿(mǎn)分;150 分考試時(shí)間 120 分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.試題的答案書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，不得在試題卷上直接作答。2作答前認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)。3.考試結(jié)束，由監(jiān)考人員將試題卷和答題卡一并收回。第 I 卷（共 95 分）I.聽(tīng)力測(cè)試。（共30 分）第一節(jié)（每小題 1. 5 分,共 9 分） 聽(tīng)一遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的句子，從A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。1. A. Fine, thanks.B. Good mornin

2、g.C. How do you do?2. A. Its cool.B. Its Mon day.C. Its 9:00.3. A. Tha nk you.B. You re welcome.C. Thats OK.4. A. I hope so.B. Well don e.C. Sorry to hear that.5. A. Good idea.B. Good luck.C. Never mind.6. A. Nothing serious.B. It doesnt matter.C. Well, I wont. 第二節(jié)（每小題 1. 5 分 , 共 9 分） 聽(tīng)一遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話和

3、問(wèn)題 , 從 A 、B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng) 中選出正確答案 , 并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。7. A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By bus.8. A. In a supermarket.B. In a library.C. In a museum.9. A. Three days ago.B. Last night.C. Last weekend.10. A. To visit China.B. To learn something easy.C. To try something new11. A Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.12. A. 5

4、yuan.B. 6 yuan.C. 10 yuan. 第三節(jié)（每小題 1. 5 分, 共 6 分） 聽(tīng)兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話 , 從 A 、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選 出正確答案 , 并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。 聽(tīng)第一段材料 , 回答第 13 和 14 小題。13. What is Linda going to get from their vegetable field?A. Tomatoes.B. Carrots.C. Potatoes.14. Who teaches Steve the life skill course?A. Mr. Green.B. Miss Green.C.

5、 Ms Black. 聽(tīng)第二段材料 , 回答第 15 和 16 小題。15. What does Susan think of action movies?A. Exciting.B. Boring.C. Great.16. When will Susan and her friend meet?A. At 7:30 a. m.B. At 7:00 p. m.C. At7:30 p.m. 第四節(jié)（每小題 1. 5 分 , 共 6 分） 聽(tīng)兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容 , 從 A、B、c 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選 出正確答案 , 并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。17.In the program, Dr

6、. Smith mainly talks about how to .A. use our eyesB. protect our eyesC. check our eyes18.When watching the screen, we should stop to look at somethingfar away _ .A. every 20 minutesB. every 30 minutesC. every 40 minutes19. Every two years, it important to _.A. get an eye examinationB. change a pair

7、of glassesC. listen to the program20.If the doctors notice our problems earlier, itll be.A. necessary to wear sunglassesB. easier to correct the problemsC. difficult to keep eyes healthyn.單項(xiàng)選擇。（每小題 1 分,共 10 分）從 A 、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案 , 并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。21.I mgoing to be _ great scientist like

8、 YuanLongping when I grow up.A. a B. an C. the D. /22.The old man often tells them interesting stories, so they likevery much.A. he B. him C. her D. she23 June lst is _ Day.A. Children B. Childrens C. Child D. Childs24.We usually have a flag-raising ceremonyMonday.A. in B. at C. on D. for25. Excuse

9、me, can I borrow this book? Sure, but you _ return it by the end of this term.A. can B. cant C must D. mustnt26. High-speed trains are much _ than traditional ones.A. fast B faster C. slow D. slower27.Last Sunday my brother and I our grandparents.A. will visit B. visits C. visit D. visited28. Peters

10、 mother gets up early _ breakfast for himevery morning.A. to make B. making C. make D. makes29.We were lucky yesterday. The bus left _ wegot on it.A. before B. although C. until D. as soon as30. Im excited about Huawei snew smartphones. Do you know?Next mon th.A. how can I get oneB. whe n will they

11、come outC. how I can get oneD. whe n they will come outIII.完形填空。（每小題1. 5 分,共 15 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相 應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂 里。八、Ma Li is a dessert shop owner in Yinchuan, Ningxia, On a coolmorning, she received an on li ne 31 but it took an hour for her to waitfor the deliveryma n（外賣(mài)送

12、餐員）When the deliveryman came, Ma was a little 32 . It is too coldoutside and my motorbike did nt work, explained the deliveryma n.After she heard his words, her an ger was 33 . She invited him to sit fora while and offered him a cup of hot water.At that moment, Ma noticed the deliverymans face and h

13、ands weredark purple 34 he was work ing outside for too long. She felt sorry forhim. While they were talking, Ma knew that the deliveryma n wan ted tobuy her daughter a 35 , but he thought it was a little expe nsive.After the deliveryma n left, Ma _36 what happe ned just now on herWeChat Mome nts（微信

14、朋友圈） with two photos of thedeliveryma n.Heartwarming comments（評(píng)論）poured in, such as Life is not easybut 37 of us give up!, Thumbs up（點(diǎn)贊）for hard-work ing people and Showing understanding to deliverymen. Some_38_ offered money for a cake.The next day, Ma got in touch with the deliveryman and in vited

15、 himto her shop. When they met, Ma expressed peoples kindness to himand gave him a cake for his daughters birthday. The deliveryma n was_39 _Ma received more than 600 yuan in donations（捐獻(xiàn)） 40 her friends and customers. She said she would use the moneyto offer some help to people in n eed.31. A. gift

16、 B. order C. ticket D. i nvitatio n32. A. excited B. sad C. happy D. angry33. A. gone B. stopped C. lost D. broke n34. A. because B. so C. whe n D. though35. A. schoolbag B. birthday cake C. new coat D. computer36. A. found B. remembered C. shared D. heard37. A. all B. each C. most D. none38. A. eve

17、 n B. n ever C. hardly D. ever39. A. helpful B. careful C. thankful D. wonderful40. A. to B. from C. with D. forIV. 閱讀理解。（41-43 小題，每小題 1 分，44-59 小題，每小題 2 分,共 35 分）閱讀下列材料，從 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。AWe have made a survey about the food we have in a day in ourclass. Here are the results.m

18、ilk & gra ins fruit & meat & sn ackseggs（谷物） vegetables fishAccording to the results, the doctor give us the followingsuggestions. We should have more fruit and vegetables, and fewer snacks. A healthy diet（飲食）is importa nt.41. The favorite food in our class is_ .A. meat and fishB. fruit

19、and vegetablesC. grainsD. snacks42.The nu mber of stude nts who have milk and eggsis_.A. 20 B. 10 C. 35 D 3843 The doctor thought we should have more_ .A. vegetables B. meat C. fish D. sn acksBFive people were wait ing for an in terview in a room of a compa ny（公司） .In side the room, they could do wh

20、atever they liked, exceptusing the phone or the Intern et.On the first day, all of the five people were excited. They were imagining their bright future, But there was no in terview.On the sec ond day, they came aga in for the in terview. But to theirsurprise, there was no n ews about the in terview

21、. Two of them gotupset.On the third morning, they arrived earlier. Still no news came. Bymid-day, most of them were irritated . Some thought the compa ny did not care for them Some regretted coming here Only one man wasdifferent, He was happy all those days. He kept smiling while the otherscompla in

22、ed（抱怨）At he end of that day, the boss appeared. To their disappo in tme nt,the boss sad that their in terviewed en ded and only one of them waschosen. It was the man who kept happy. Then the boss added, Wewant some one who can keep happy in whatever situati ons. Keep inghappy is an ability.44. The f

23、ive people were wait ing for_.A. an in terviewB. a meeti ngC. a phone callD. a meal45.The underlined word irritated in Paragraph 4 probablymeans_.A.快活的 B.憤怒的 C.放松的 D.膽怯的46. The man was chose n because_.A. he listened to the othersB. he kept happyC his an swers were betterD. he cared for others47. Th

24、e passage probably comes from_A. a dictio nary B. a posterC. a magaz ineD. a no ticeCChina has named the nations first Mars rover（火星車(chē)）ZhuR ong.For all of us, Zhu Rong is a well-suited n ame.In an ancient Chinese story, Zhu Rong had the face of a man andthe body of an animal. H rode on two dragons. W

25、hen he had a big fightwith Gong Gong, the god of water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight,the huma n world came in to complete darkness. Then he brought firefrom heaven （天國(guó)）to the world.Zhu Rong is regarded as the earliest god of fire in traditionalChinese culture, a space official said. The first M

26、ars rover was n amedZhu Rong. The n ame symbolizes（象征）lightand hope for space exploration （探索）in our country, and means toguide huma ns to continue explorati on.After leaving the earth last summer, Zhu Rong circled Mars forseveral mon ths and Ian ded on it in May. In rece nt years, our countryhas se

27、nt up the worlds first quantum satellite （量子衛(wèi) 星） , andChange-4 has made a soft landing on the moon. We have made greatprogress in space tech no logy and will soon start build ing our ownspace stati on.48.What Zhu Rong brought from heaven to the worldwas_.A. fire B. wars C. water D. ani mals49.For Ch

28、in as space exploratio n, the n ameZhu Rongsymbolizes_ .A. a big fightB. complete dark nesssdoqs|jo/v A|iijuej o 乙 ue 屮 ejouu seqMOU6uoqoinpniisQBBUIAe屮uisqofseeejo siueuueujo jeA|is jo6ui|eiju eqieqi uo uenA OOOOS pue OOOOL ueeMeqojPios eq ueo siueuueujo jeA|is jo yes v ainiirD oe 人 ui siueuueujo e

29、A|is jo esn leuo/pe eqi sepisegsjeeA OOS ueqi ejouu jo Ajosiq e peq s e 屮pejeAOOSip e/（罟助）siueuueujo jeA|is bupjeiju oj sdoqs” o/v e 屮 peisiA e/v eBeniA dno6 （級(jí) ）oiuqie oe 人 leuo/pee uoqoinpinqs u|sqof eAeqMOU609 sjeBeniA 應(yīng) 1 eqi）o seAiesuuem poddns ueoAeqi em os sqof BuipiAOJd Aq e|doed e 屮 sd|eq i

30、ueuuujeAo6 e 屮 疋屮 peujeeieAeq |ejeqi siun 6uisnoq ogt? seq e6e|iA /veu eqi seeje （軸旳 皆呂奧土）eiqeiiqequiun 6uiA ee|ee aie 屮 eAi|MOUseiiiuuej Aue|/| ueiiju6ue|jo e6e|iA e 屮 se/v du;no jo dos xeu eqi sje|jo/v os A|uo miMeeA e uenA uoiniuu 9 ui 6uuq pinoo Ajooe） ee neins yey eAoosipo pezeuue se/v | leqzBu

31、idoeix peuueu e6e|iA e 0 iue/v e/vlAep sjijeqi uo eouiAOJd ueuun 人 peisiA pue euuq s# e 屮oj euiqg oyeuuoo eoueqo eqi peq | 1 乙 0 乙jequueides u|a6uoy nqz emeu e 屮 e i.useop leioijjo e 屮QA6o|ouqoeieoeds s.euiqg jo pncud si jeuM e 屮 g A6o|ouqoei eoedsui ssej6ojd ieej6 epeuu seq euiqg g AJOSeseuiqgueiou

32、e ue ui uosjed peq e si 6uoy ni|z V 疋屮ejU!ueo e/v eBessed e 屮 o 6uipjooov 19uns e 屮Quooiju e 屮 oSJB|/| gqiee e 屮 v.oi sjejej qdej6ejed yse e 屮 uipjo/v peuipepun eqi OS 伽和 0 eseuiqgQedoq pue iq6i| 9This trip was over. I have realized that trough the hard work of theChinese government, great changes h

33、ave taken place in Yunnan.These impressive （印象深刻的） results should serve as an examplefor other developing countries.52. The trip followed the way of _A. Xiaop in gzhai-Shuiduich ong Ka ngmia nB. Xiaop in gzhai-Kan gmia n Shuiduich ongC. Kangmian - Shuiduichong - XiaopingzhaiD. Kangmian - Xiaopingzha

34、i -Shuiduichong53. In Kangmian the government helps the people by _ .A. selling productsB. giving moneyC. opening factoriesD. providing jobs54. Which of the following sentences can be put in the_ _?A. tourists like them very muchB. these objects have a high valueC. people buy them as giftsD. they ca

35、n be seen everywhere55. The structure of the passage may be _ . -Paragrph1 -Paragraph2 -Paragraph 3 Pregrph4 -Pagraph5 -Paragraph6）EA new contact lens（隱形眼鏡片）has been developed by scientistsfrom America, Britain and China. It can check for illnesses at any tine byexamining chemical in tears. A new se

36、nsor（感應(yīng)器）is used to achievethe purpose.Scientists hope that the improvement could help to deal withsudden medical event. Dr Zhao Yunlong said. COVID19 has had agreat influence on the scientific world. And we are doing research tohelp people deal with similar events in the future. When introducing th

37、e new contact lens, Dr. Guo Shiqi, a researcherat Harvard, said. In the past, the sensor was put between the layers（ 層 ） of the lens. It didnt have direct contact 接觸） with tears. Butour new sensor is smaller and smarter, It can be fixed to a lens andkeep direct contact with tears. Whats more, it cau

38、ses no discomfort tothe eye. The contact lens has not been put to the market, but researchersare quite sure that it will be welcomed. It is especially useful for the oldand those who may experience sudden medical events.As society develops, scientists are supposed to develop moreproducts that provid

39、e care and convenience （便利） for people. Thecontact lens is one of what they are researching on. Earlier, Californiacompany developed another kind of contact lens using LED technology.It can show the health information on the mobile phone. Steve Sinclair,head of the company, said, We have to build so

40、mething that helps youwhen you need it and stays off when you dont need it. 56.According to Dr. Zhao Yunlong, they do this research because.A. they are experiencedB. they are asked to do soC. they want to fight COVID-19D. they want to help people57. The advantage of the new sensor is that _ .A. it i

41、s put between lensesB. it s much cheaperC. it is smaller and smarterD. it can be used for many years58._ The writerwrites the last paragraph by giving _.A. an opinion and factsB. an opinion and an swersC. a questio n and factsD. a questi on and an swers59. The best title of this passage probably is_

42、.A. Sen sors: Scie nee and Tech no logyB. Con tact Len ses and ConvenienceC. The Most Useful ProductD. Great Compa nies of Con tact LensV. 口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用。（每小題 1 分，共 5 分）閱讀下面對(duì)話，從方框內(nèi) 7 個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5 個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。A. Would you like to join us?B. Would you mind doing some clea ning?C. Dont worry.D. Than

43、ks for your help.E. Why dont you go with us?F. Whats up?G. I ll be there on time.A: Nice to meet you, Diana. Welcome to our class. My name is Li Xiang.B: Nice to met you, too.A: You look a little un happy. _ 60_B:I have no friends to talk with, so Im worried.A:_ 61_ I ca n help you.B: Than ks, Li Xi

44、a ng.A: Mm, I think you should join in some activities. We are going to thenursing home to help the old people this Saturday. 62 B: Y es, Id love to.When and where shall we meet?A: At the school gate at 9:00 his Saturday. B:OK. _ _63A: Thats great! I think you will make many new friends in this acti

45、vityB: I thi nk so. 64_A: Youre welcome.第H卷（共 55 分）VI. 任務(wù)型閱讀。（ 65-67 小題, 每小題 2 分, 68 小題 3 分, 共 9 分） 閱讀下面短文 , 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 , 完成下列各題。In 1988, Wang Chengbang retired （退休） from the army. Insteadof enjoying a relaxing life, he volunteered to save the soil fromdesertification （沙漠化） by planting trees in Korla, X

46、injiang.It is no easy job. The high temperature in Korla makes it difficult foranyone to work day after day in the sunshine. Besides, water is a bigproblem. In fact Wang Chengbangs work in the fist few years failed asvery few trees survived （存活） .But Wang Chengbang would not give up. After trying ma

47、nydifferent ways, I have learned how to grow young trees in a better way,said Wang Chengbang. He also worked out new ways to save water.With his hard work, more and more trees have survived. So far, he hasplanted more than 1.5 million trees. Those green res preventdesertification, make the air clean

48、er and protect people from the hotsun. Now, Korla is a model city in environmental protection.Wang Chengbang is also successful in fighting cancer（癌 癥） . In2005, he had cancer and was told that he had only six months to live.However, he continued taking care of his tree rather than lying on thehospi

49、tal bed. Working is the best medicine. Planting trees helps to fightcancer, he often jokes.Now at the age of 85, Wang Chengbang is still working.65. Is it an easy job for Wang Chenbang to plant trees?66. How many trees has Wang Chengbang planted so far?67. What is Wang Chengbang successful in?6. Int

50、hesummerholiday,doyou want to be a volun teer to work with Wang Chen gba ng? Why orwhy not?叫完成句子。（每空 1 分,共 10 分） 根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。69. She has fin ished her schoolwork.（改為否定句）She_ her schoolwork.70. It about 3 kilometres from the school to the park.（對(duì)劃線部分提向）_is it from the school to the park?71.

51、What time did you arrive at the railway station last night?（改為同義句）What time did you _ _the railway station lastnight?72. 離開(kāi)房間時(shí)，請(qǐng)記得關(guān)燈。（完成譯句）Please remember to_ _ the lights when youleave the rom.73. 地震后，醫(yī)護(hù)人員工作太忙，沒(méi)有得到充分的休息。（完成 譯句）After the earthquake, doctors and nurses were _ busy_ take eno ugh rest.

52、VII.短文填空。（每空 2 分,共 16 分） 根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Nowadays we often work as team. Bu leading a group of peoplecan be difficult. People want team leaders they can trust. Would you liketo be a good leader? Heres some 74 for you.Ask to know your teamLearn about each person on your team. You ca

53、nt be a successfulleader 75 you know your team. Be a lear ner in stead of a kno wer asyou don have all of the answers. Try to get close to them by 76_questions. For example as you pass some one, you can ask, Hi! Doyou enjoy doing these projects? or Do you have any ideas about howto do it better?Talk to your teamBe as active as you can whe n you stay wit