八年級下冊英語unit3一對一講義

1、 中小學(xué)1對1課外輔導(dǎo)專家學(xué)科輔導(dǎo)講義授課對象授課教師授課時(shí)間授課題目課 型使用教具教學(xué)目標(biāo)教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)參考教材 GO FOR IT 教學(xué)流程及授課詳案Part one : review Unit3 Could you please clean your room?Section A 重點(diǎn)短語 出去吃飯 在外面待到很晚 去看電影 搭車 從事 . 完成做某事 干凈整潔 洗餐具 倒垃圾 疊衣服 掃地 整理床鋪 打掃客廳 沒問題 歡迎某人 放學(xué)/下班回家 扔下 坐下 過來重點(diǎn)短語 go out for dinner 出去吃飯stay out late 在外面待到很晚go to the movies

2、 去看電影get a ride 搭車work on 從事finish doing sth. 完成做某事clean and tidy 干凈整潔do the dishes 洗餐具take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold your/the clothes 疊衣服sweep the floor 掃地make your/the bed 整理床鋪clean the living room 打掃客廳no problem 沒問題welcome sb. 歡迎某人come home fro m school/ work放學(xué)/下班回家throw down 扔下sit down 坐下come over

3、 過來take sb. for a walk 帶某人去散步all the time 一直;總是all day/evening 整曰/夜do housework 做家務(wù)shout back 大聲回應(yīng)walk away 走開.share the housework 分擔(dān)家務(wù)a comfortable home 一個舒適的家in surprise 驚訝地get something to drink 拿點(diǎn)喝的東西watch one show 觀看一個節(jié)目hang out 閑逛pass sb. sth. 把某物傳給某人lend sb. sth. 把某物借給某人get sth. wet 使某物弄濕hate

4、 to do sth. 討厭做某事do chores 做雜務(wù)help sb. (to ) d o /with sth 幫助某人干某事bring a tent帶頂帳篷來buy some snacks買些小吃go to the store去商店invite sb. to a party邀請某人參加聚會make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事enough stress足夠的壓力waste of time浪費(fèi)時(shí)間in order to為了get good grades取得好成績mind doing sth. 介意做某事depend on依賴;依靠develop childrens indepen

5、dence發(fā)展孩子的獨(dú)立性look after/take care of 照顧；照看do ones part in (doing ) sth.做某人分內(nèi)的事二、重點(diǎn)句型1. Could you please.do sth. ?Could you please clean your room?你能整理一下你的房間嗎？2. I have to do some work.我必須干些活。3. Could I+ do sth. ?Could I use your computer?我可以用一下你的電腦嗎？4. She won t be happy if she sees this mess.如果她看到這

6、樣亂七八糟的話，她會不高興的。5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周，她什么家務(wù)活都不干了，我也一樣。6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .我一在電視機(jī)前坐下，我媽媽就過來了。7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.I hate to do chores.知識點(diǎn)講解1. Peter ,could you please take out the trash? 彼得，你能把垃圾倒了嗎？【解析1】

7、Could you please do sth ?請你（做）.好嗎？用于提出請求，希望得到對方的肯定回答，說話的語氣比較客氣委婉。Could 不是can的過去式，是委婉、禮貌的說法?；卮鹩胏an.【常用答語】肯定回答：Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem.否定回答： Sorry , I cant【2013 湖北黃岡3】40.Could I borrow your camera? _，but please give it back by Saturday. A. I am sorry B. Of course C. Certainly not D. N

8、o, thanks【解析2】take out 取出（v+ adv） 【注】: 跟代詞做賓語，代詞放中間； 跟名詞做賓語，可放在中間，也可放在后邊（ ）His teeth hurt badly. The dentist _. A .take out it B. take out them C. take it out D .take them out 【短語】take out the trash 倒垃圾 take a walk 散步 take away 拿走，取走 take back 收回 take place 發(fā)生 take off 脫下； 起飛The gift is in the box.

9、You can take it out.Could you please _(把垃圾倒了) ？(【2013黑龍江大慶】6. You had better hurry or well be late for the plane. The plane will _ in a few minutes. A. take upB. take downC. take offD. take away2. Can you do the dishes.？那你可以洗盤子嗎？ do the dishes 洗碗 【結(jié)構(gòu)1】do the +名詞： do the dishes/ laundry 洗餐具/衣服 【結(jié)構(gòu)2】d

10、o the +動詞-ing do the cleaning 打掃衛(wèi)生 【結(jié)構(gòu)3】do ones + 名詞 do ones housework/ homework 做家務(wù)/家庭作業(yè) 【結(jié)構(gòu)4】do some +動詞-ing do some reading/ shopping 讀寫書/購物His mother _(洗碟子) in a restaurant.( ) He helps his mother _ after every meal. A. does the dishes B. do the dish C. do the dishes D. does the dish3. Could I a

11、t least finish watching this show? 至少讓我看完這個節(jié)目可以嗎？【解析1】Could I do a sth? 我可以做.嗎？用于表達(dá)請求，語氣比較委婉。 Could I go out with my classmate this weekend?【解析2】at least 至少，多指數(shù)量或程度上的最低限度。 (反) at most 至少，不超過【2012江蘇南通4】Now all of us exercise at _ least _ hour a day and outside school. A. the; a B.a; an C.不填；a D.不填；an

12、【解析3】finish v 結(jié)束；完成 finish doing sth 做完某事【2013四川雅安4】8. Can you finish _ these books before 10 o'clock? Yes, I can. A. to read B. read C. reads D. reading4. I think two hours of TV is enough for you! 我覺得你看兩個小時(shí)的電視已經(jīng)足夠了?！窘馕?】two hours of TV 表示時(shí)間、距離、金額、度量等詞語作主語時(shí)，通常被視作整體，謂 語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 How time is flies

13、! Three years _(be) really a short time.作形容詞 足夠的，充分的（在句中作定語或表語）【解析2】enough I dont have enough money with me.作 副詞 足夠；充分（放在形容詞；副詞后） The river is deep enough for swimming. 【記】 Mr. Smith has enough money ,but he isnt kind enough to help others.【注意】enough 修飾名詞時(shí)，置于名詞前；修飾形容詞時(shí)，置于形容詞之后。 ( ) In the old days ,

14、peoples didnt have _ to eat. A. food enough B. enough food C.enough for5. Could you take out the rubbish,fold the clothes and do the dishes? 你能把垃圾倒了。把衣服疊好，再把碗洗了嗎？【解析】take out 拿出；取出take 的用法：拿；取Please take some books to the classroom. 吃；喝；服用 Take this medicine three times a day.乘（車；船等）take They usuall

15、y take the bus to work.花費(fèi)（時(shí)間；金錢） It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.【拓展】take 構(gòu)成的短語：take a walk 去散步 take a rest 休息 take care of 照顧 take off 脫下；起飛take up 占據(jù) take down 拿下 take ones time 不急；慢慢來take ones temperature 量體溫6. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over . 我剛坐在電視機(jī)

16、前面，我媽媽就過來了。【解析1】the minute = as soon as “一. 就.” Please write to me the minute you get there.【解析2】 in front ofin front of 指在物體外部的前面 There is a bike in front of the classroom.【辨析】 in the front of 指在物體內(nèi)部的前面 Our teacher is standing in the front of the classroom 【記】 The driver sat _ the car. The policema

17、n stood _ the car.( ) At last the taxi stopped _ a tall building ,and we all got off. A. in front B. in the front C. in front of D. in the front of【2013達(dá)州】8. Do you know the girl _ is standing _ the tree? Yes, she is my friend, Zhang Ying.A. that, in the front of B. whom , under C. who, in front of

18、D. which, behind【廣西柳州】 A dog is sitting in front _ the house. A. on B. of C. to 【注意】有the無the區(qū)別大： at table 吃飯；進(jìn)餐 at the tabel 在桌邊 in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在醫(yī)院（不一定看?。窘馕?】come over 過來 【拓展】 come 短語：come across（偶然）發(fā)現(xiàn) come back 回來 come up with想出 come true實(shí)現(xiàn) come down下來 come from=be from來自,出生于come i

19、n/into進(jìn)入,進(jìn)來 come on趕快,加油 come along走吧,過來,快點(diǎn)come and go來來去去 come up上來 come out出來，(花)開，(照片)沖洗出來【2013浙江麗水】25. The great writer has written many stories for children. It is said that a new one will _ at the end of this month.A. go out B. come out C. look out D. run out7. You watch TV all the time and ne

20、ver help out around the house! 你總是看電視，從不幫忙做家務(wù)！【解析】all the time = always 一直；總是 ( ) Mans understanding of nature is developing _ . It never stays at the same level .A. at the right time B. for the first time C. from time to time D. all the time【拓展】與time相關(guān)的短語： on time 按時(shí) in time 及時(shí) at the same time同時(shí) f

21、orm time to time偶爾 the first time 第一次 at times 有時(shí) time and time again 一再；經(jīng)常 last time上次 next time 下次（ ）We all know that the earth moves around the sun _. A. on time B. at times C. all the time D. in time 【湖北岳陽】I knew it was impossible for me _(按時(shí)上班) when I missed the last bus.【山東東營】Tom didnt go to s

22、chool _ this morning because he overslept. A. at once B. on time C. by accident D. at present8. Im just as tired as you are! 我和你一樣累！【解析】as.as . 和.一樣.【2013江西1】26.There are a small number of people involved, possibly _twenty.A. as few asB. as little asC. as many asD. as much as【2013安徽1】33. Its said th

23、at the power plant is now_ large as what it was. A. twice as B. as twice C. twice much D. much twice 【注】比較級倍數(shù)表達(dá)句型為：倍數(shù)+as+形容詞、副詞原級+as+比較對象【2013福建2】23. The famous musician, as well as his students, _ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.A. were invited B. was invited C. ha

24、ve been invited D. has been invited【解析】考查主謂一致和動詞時(shí)態(tài)。題干主語中心詞為介詞短語as well as之前的musician， 故謂語使用單數(shù)【2013臨沂1】21. When an earthquake happens, and you are outdoors, you should go to an open area as _ as possible. A. quicklyB. quietlyC. loudlyD. slowly【2013玉林1】56. Liu Ying is good at singing. She sings _the f

25、amous singer, CoCo. A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as D. as the best as9. For one week , she did not do any housework and neither did I. 一周的時(shí)間，她不做任何家務(wù)，我也不做?！窘馕觥縩either +助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞 +主語 “某人（主語） 也不” neither兩者都不neither nor 既不也不,連接兩個詞做主語，謂語動詞由后一個主語確定Neither Tom nor Jim is a student【2013濰坊】3.

26、I have two sisters, but _of them is a teacher.A. all B. neither C. both D. none【2013鞍山】5. The teachers in that school speak either English or French, or even _.That's so cool!A. all B. both C. neither D. noneA either; or B not only; but also C both; and D neither; nor 表達(dá)“也不” 則用 “Neither /Nor + b

27、e / V助 / V情 + 主” ( ) The first one wasnt bad. _ . A. So wasnt the second B. So the second was C. Neither wasnt the second D. Neither was the second 【2013黃石中考1】I cant play the piano ,and _.A. neither can my sister B. my sister cant , tooC. so cant my sister D. can my sister, either10. The next day ,

28、my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy. 第二天，媽媽下班回到家后發(fā)現(xiàn)房間很干凈、整潔?！窘馕觥縡ind +賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語【注】find found found v尋找 (1) find sb. doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事 (2) find it + adj. + to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很find it difficult/ hard to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很困難( ) She found _ hard to finish the work by herself. A. that B. i

29、ts C. it D. this11. She asked in surprise.她吃驚地問道?！窘馕觥縤n surprise 驚奇地；吃驚地surprise v 使吃驚surprising adj. 令人吃驚的 surprised adj. 吃驚的 to ones surprise 使某人吃驚的是 in surprise 吃驚地 be surprised at 對感到吃驚( ) _his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain.A. At B. To C. In D. On【2011昭通】 I was very su

30、rprised when the alien went into a souvenir shop. A. excited B. amazing C. relaxing D. amazed12. “ Im do sorry, Mom. I finish understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.” I replied. “對不起，媽媽。我終于理解為了擁有一個干凈、舒適的家我們需要共同來分擔(dān)家務(wù)。” 我回答說。【解析1】need v 需要用于肯定句，是實(shí)義動詞。(1)人做主

31、語，sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事(2)物做主語，sth need doing sth= sth need to be done Students need _(have) a good rest in studying. The watch needs_(mend).用于否定句或疑問句，是情態(tài)動詞(1)neednt = dont have to 沒有必要(2)need ,must 引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，肯定會的用must,否定回答用neednt Must I go there now? Yes，you must/No, you neednt【2013無錫中考4】 Dont

32、throw away the waste paper, It needs _ so that it can be reused. A. to destroy B. destroying C. to collect D. collecting【解析2】share 分享；共用 share sth 分享或共用某物share sth with sb. 與某人分享某物( ) All his friends _ his happiness when he won the match. A. Shared B. Shared from C. Shared with13.Could I hang out wi

33、th my friends after the movie? 看完電影后我能和朋友們一起閑逛嗎？【解析】hang out 閑逛 hang up 把.懸掛/掛起14. Could you please pass me the salt?你能把鹽遞給我嗎？【解析】pass v 給；遞；走過；通過 pass sb.sth 把某物遞給某人 Pass on 傳遞 Please pass the paper on to the other students. v 通過；路過 I pass your home. v 通過（考試） ；及格 Tom can pass his math exam.【2013廣東中

34、考】If Nancy _ the exam , she will go to Australia for English study. A. pass B. passed C. passes D. will pass15. Could I borrow that book?我能借下你那本書看嗎、 Could you lend me some money?你能借我一些錢嗎？【解析】borrow /lend/keep (1)borrow 借入 ,與from 連用，尤指主語“【借進(jìn)來”】 borrow sth from sb. 從某人那里借某物You can borrow the book from

35、 the library.(2)lend 借出 ,與to 搭配 【指借出去】 lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 把某物借給某人 He doesnt want to lend his book to others. (3)keep 保留，保存（延續(xù)動詞，可以與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用）【指借一段時(shí)間】【寧夏中考1】 You may _ the book for two weeks. A. keep B. borrow C. lend D. buy 16. I cut my finger and Im trying not to get it wet. 我的手指割傷了，傷口不能弄

36、濕?！窘馕觥縯ry (not) to do sth努力（不）做某事。 try v 試圖，設(shè)法，努力 【拓展】 (1)try on 試穿 (2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【側(cè)重盡力做】 (3) try doing sth 試圖做某事 【側(cè)重嘗試做】(4)try ones best to do sth= do ones best to do sth 盡某人最大努力做某事We should _(盡最大努力)to be happy in the future.( ) We should try _ much fruit. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. ea

37、ts【2013廣東中考2】 I didnt hear you come in just now. Thats good. We tried _ any noise, for you were sleeping. A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making17. I hate to do chores. 我討厭做家務(wù)?！窘馕觥縣ate to do sth 討厭做某事, 表示某次具體行為或動作。 I hate to trouble him. hate doing sth不愿意做某事 表示經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣性行為或動作。 She hates smoking in her room. 18.Could I ask you to help me with some chores then? 那我能請求你幫我做些雜活嗎？【解析】ask sb. to do sth 要求某人做某事。 ask for 請求，