必修1Unit4Period2Vocabulary課件

1、金太陽好教育云平臺 人教課標(biāo)人教課標(biāo)高一高一 必修必修 1 首先學(xué)生自己發(fā)現(xiàn)問題，與同學(xué)討論，盡可能自己尋找根源。接著對每一個語言點給予了準(zhǔn)確詳盡的講解，并配以形象合適的圖畫幫助學(xué)生理解，以及長難句結(jié)構(gòu)的分析，每一個講解都配以相應(yīng)練習(xí)。 此課件里圖片的功能發(fā)揮到了較高境界，通過展示具體形象語境讓學(xué)生理解詞匯的意義，生動有趣，易懂并能很好內(nèi)化語言，轉(zhuǎn)化成能力。 1.Work with your partners and look for words or expressions that you cant understand or you are not able to use.2.Discu

2、ss with your partners.3.Please share your difficult words or expressions in the class.1. Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away.right away: at once; in no time; immediatelyright now: at this very momentMake up your mind _.Ill return the book _.right nowright away2. In the

3、 city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. 【寓詞于境寓詞于境】 閱讀下列句子，并試著閱讀下列句子，并試著總總結(jié)結(jié)burst在句中的詞性、含義及用法。在句中的詞性、含義及用法。1) The pipes had burst and the house was under two feet of water.2) The police burst into the room and took the young man away. 3) Hearing the news, the woman burst into laug

4、hter.5) There was a burst of laughter in the next room. 4) She burst out crying for no reason, which surprised us.burst作作 _ 詞，意思是詞，意思是 _（句（句1）；）；常用于短語常用于短語 burst into + a room, building, etc. 闖入，突然破門而入（句闖入，突然破門而入（句2）；）；burst into + n. 突然爆發(fā)，突然突然爆發(fā)，突然起來（句起來（句3）；）；burst out doing突然突然（句（句4）。）。burst作作 _

5、詞，意思是詞，意思是 _（句（句5），還可指），還可指“爆裂；破裂之處，裂口爆裂；破裂之處，裂口”。動動爆裂爆裂名名突然一陣突然一陣用用burst或其短語的適當(dāng)形式填空?；蚱涠陶Z的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1) The plane crashed and _ flames.2) The dam _ because of the heavy rain.3) It looked as if Kate was about to _ _ tears.4) Everyone was quiet when John suddenly _ laughing.burst outburst intoburstbursti

6、nto3. It seemed as if the world was at an end!1) as if 似乎，好像似乎，好像 = as thoughe.g. She spoke to me as if she knew me. 她和我說話的神情，好像她早就認(rèn)識她和我說話的神情，好像她早就認(rèn)識我似的。我似的。2) as if 在表語從句中相當(dāng)于在表語從句中相當(dāng)于that e.g. It seemed as if the meeting would never end. 看起來會議沒完沒了?？雌饋頃h沒完沒了。 本文中本文中as if 的用法就是第二種。的用法就是第二種。 It seemed

7、 as if the world was at an end!= It seemed that the world was at an end!at an endat the end of 用于表示具體事物或場所用于表示具體事物或場所的場合，它也可以用來表示比喻意的場合，它也可以用來表示比喻意; by the end of 用于表示時間的場合，用于表示時間的場合，到到結(jié)束的時候，用于過去完成時態(tài)結(jié)束的時候，用于過去完成時態(tài); in the end 意思意思“最后、終于最后、終于”。 at the end of by the end of in the end1) His father will

8、 return home _ this year.2) He will be a scientist _.3) How many English words had you learned _ last term?at the end ofin the endby the end of4. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.lie (lay, lain): to be, remain or be kept in a certain statein ruins: severely damaged or destroyedr

9、uindestroydamage damage 指部分指部分“損壞損壞”、“損害損害”、“破壞破壞”或指使用價值有所降低。它可或指使用價值有所降低。它可以用作動詞以用作動詞, 也可以用作名詞也可以用作名詞, 用作名詞用作名詞時常與時常與 to something 連用。連用。e.g. The accident did a lot of damage to his car. destroy 只能用作動詞只能用作動詞, 指徹底破壞指徹底破壞, 以以致不可能修復(fù)致不可能修復(fù), 常作常作“破壞破壞”、“毀滅毀滅”解解, 也可以指希望、計劃等打破。也可以指希望、計劃等打破。e.g. The earthq

10、uake destroyed almost the whole town. ruin指對物體或生命徹底的破壞，但指對物體或生命徹底的破壞，但往往是非暴力的，也往往不是一次的打往往是非暴力的，也往往不是一次的打擊結(jié)果，常指對美好的或希望中的事物擊結(jié)果，常指對美好的或希望中的事物的破壞。的破壞。e.g. The fire ruined the house. The company is facing ruin. The house has fallen into ruin.Smoking ruined his health.吸煙毀了他的健康。吸煙毀了他的健康。She ruined his pros

11、pects.她毀了他的前途。她毀了他的前途。The village _ in ruins after the war.These machines have _ idle since the factory closed.laylainEverywhere they looked nearly everything was _. destroyedHe _ his girl friends prospects.ruinedSoft wood _ easily.damagesAn earthquake left the whole town _.His career is _.in ruinsi

12、n ruins 5. Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.More than 61% of the surface of the earth _ covered by water.Seventy percent of the workers in this factory _ young.以百分?jǐn)?shù)作為主語的，謂語動詞是單數(shù)以百分?jǐn)?shù)作為主語的，謂語動詞是單數(shù)還是取決于百分?jǐn)?shù)后面跟的名詞是可數(shù)還是取決于百分?jǐn)?shù)后面跟的名詞是可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)的。還是不可數(shù)的。isare請根據(jù)提示完成下列句子。請根據(jù)提示完成下列句子。

13、1) _ (三分之一三分之一) of the students in our class _ (be) girls.2) _ (五分之三五分之三) of the soil _ (wash) away by the flood last night.3) _ (一半一半) of the desks in this school _ (make) in his company.4) _ (大部分的大部分的) of the lecture he made yesterday _ (be) interesting.One-thirdareThree-fifthswas washedHalfare ma

14、deMostwas5) _ (數(shù)萬數(shù)萬) people _ (dance) in the big square now.6) There were _ (一萬一萬) students taking part in the exam yesterday.7) _ (百分之九十百分之九十) of the mountain _ (cover) by trees.is coveredTens of thousands ofare dancingten thousand90% / 90 percentinjurehurtwound injure: to hurt oneself / sb. / sth.

15、 physically三者都可表示三者都可表示受傷，傷害。受傷，傷害。injure 一般是指一般是指在事故中受傷，在事故中受傷，往往意為往往意為“外外傷傷”。 wound 一般指外傷，一般指外傷，如刀傷、槍傷等，尤如刀傷、槍傷等，尤其指在戰(zhàn)爭中，打斗其指在戰(zhàn)爭中，打斗中受傷。中受傷。hurt 可指對身體上的可指對身體上的傷害，也指對心靈造傷害，也指對心靈造成的傷害。成的傷害。Their criticisms _ him deeply.Smoking will _ his health.He was slightly _ in the car accident.He got _ in the f

16、ighting.What you said _ my feeling.have hurtinjureinjuredwoundedhurt6. People were shocked.e.g. I was shocked by the way he treated his own mother.I was shocked at her smoking.shock v. （使）震驚，使驚愕（使）震驚，使驚愕e.g. Whoever touches that wire can get badly shocked. e.g. It gave me quite a shock to be told I

17、was seriously ill.shock v. 使受電擊使受電擊shock n. 震驚震驚e.g. An electric shock can kill you.shock n. 電擊電擊有類似用法的詞有很多，如：有類似用法的詞有很多，如：interest, frighten, excite, puzzle, satisfy 等。等。shock 有兩種分詞轉(zhuǎn)化成的形容詞有兩種分詞轉(zhuǎn)化成的形容詞形式：形式：shocking令人震驚的令人震驚的(用來修飾物用來修飾物); shocked震驚的震驚的(用來修飾人用來修飾人)。用用shock的適當(dāng)形式填空。的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1) The news

18、 of his mothers death was a terrible _ to him. 2) What _ us most was that such a good boy should quarrel with his father.3) O Henrys short stories always gave the readers _ endings.shockingshockshocked1. The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky. 這是一個復(fù)合句。主句是這是一個復(fù)合句。主句是 _ _ _，outside the city of Tangshan在主句中作地點狀語，在主句中作地點狀語，_引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。 The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshanwhen2. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that