高中英語(yǔ)：Unit-4-Body-Language-Grammar(新人教必修4)

1、高一英語(yǔ)同步練習(xí)：必修4 Unit 4 Body Language第3課時(shí)Grammar基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)Pay attention to the following sentences 1.reading room 閱覽室 swimming pool 游泳池 dining car 餐車2.Who is the comrade standing by the door?3.They lived in a house facing south.4.Yesterday, another student and I, representing our universitys student associati

2、on, went to the Capital International Airport to meet this years international students.5.Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood 了解V_ing做定語(yǔ)的用法了解V_ing作狀語(yǔ)的用法實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練一、 v-ing做定語(yǔ)的用法 V-ing.做定語(yǔ)單個(gè)的分詞作定語(yǔ)一般放在被修飾詞的前面。如：reading room 閱覽室 swimming pool游泳池 dining car 餐車the exciting news令人振奮的消息 a boring s

3、peech令人乏味的演出V-ing.分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)應(yīng)放在被修飾詞的后面，也相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。如：Who is the comrade standing by the door? 站在門邊的同志是誰(shuí)？They lived in a house facing south. 他們住在一所朝南的房子里。二、 V-ing分詞做狀語(yǔ)： V-ing分詞作狀語(yǔ)可以表示時(shí)間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、方式或伴隨情況等。V-ing分詞短語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，有時(shí)可由連詞when, while引出。如：While reading the book, he nodded from time to ti

4、me.他一邊看書，一邊不時(shí)地點(diǎn)頭。Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood.看到那些畫，他想起了她的童年。V-ing分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。如：Not knowing his address, I cant send this book to him.因?yàn)椴恢浪牡刂?，我不能把這本書送給他。Many of us, being so excited, couldnt go to sleep that night. 因?yàn)榉浅＜?dòng)，那晚我們?cè)S多人都沒(méi)睡著。Ving分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。如：His father died

5、, leaving him a lot of money.他父親死了，留給他許多錢。She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, breaking it into pieces. 她非常生氣，把玩具扔在地上，把它摔成了碎片。V-ing分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，可以放在句子的前面、后面或中間，表示主語(yǔ)的另一個(gè)、較次要的動(dòng)作。如：They stood there for half an hour watching the stars in the sky. 他們?cè)谀莾赫玖税胄r(shí)，觀察著天上的星星。Following the old man, t

6、he young people started walking slowly. 年輕人跟在老人的后面開(kāi)始慢慢地走起來(lái)。 V-ing分詞間或也可作條件狀語(yǔ)和讓步狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句。如：Standing at the foot of a high mountain, a person will find himself very small. 一個(gè)人如站在大山的腳下會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很渺小。Knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage. 盡管知道了一切情況，他們還是要我賠償損失。 注：V-ing分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，它的邏輯主語(yǔ)就是整個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)?！皐i

7、th/without+名詞普通格或代詞賓格+-ing分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨情況或時(shí)間、原因等。如：His hair became grey with the years passing. 隨著時(shí)間的推移，他的頭發(fā)變花白了。Without anyone noticing, he slipped through the window.沒(méi)人注意，他從窗戶溜了出去。反饋檢測(cè)一、用括號(hào)中動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1Come tomorrow and give the application to the man_（ sit）at that desk .2Tell the children_（ pla

8、y） not to make too much noise3His father died, _ (leave) him a lot of money 4That must have been a_ (terrify) experience.5There is a page_ (miss) from this book.6_ ( Not know) his address, I cant send this book to him.7They set up an_ (operate) table in a small temple.8_ (see) from the flying plane,

9、 you can see the city clearly.9_ (Follow) the old man, the young people started walking slowly.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(把定語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)換成V-ing)1The students who will not pass the exam dont study hard._2A young man who is writing novels came to speak to us yesterday._3The girl who is sitting next to me was my cousin._4A little

10、 child who learns to walk often falls _5We passed many people who slowly hiked back up ._6People who visit New York are always fascinated with its numerous skyscrapers (摩天大樓)._7In London the narrow roads that lead to church are still there._8Superman and Batman are heroes who always bring bad people

11、 to justice_9The boy who rode the horse in the field was an American exchange student._10People who share your happiness as well as your sorrow are supposed to be your true friend._三、單項(xiàng)選擇1The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _A. 20 dollars remained B. 20 dollars to remainC. r

12、emained 20 dollars D. remaining 20 dollars.2The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _ the desert.A. covering B. coveredC. cover D. to cover3I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _ Chinese in the school，most _ were from Germany.A. study; of whom B. study; of them C. studying

13、; of themD. studying; of whom4The question _ at present has something to do with our daily life.A. to be discussing B. to discuss C. been discussed D. being discussed5China is a_ country _to the third world.A. developed; belongs B. developing; belonging C. developing; belongs D. developed; belonged6

14、-Who is the man_ to the teacher？ -A model worker_ our schoolA. talks，visits B. talking, is visiting C. talking; visiting D. talking; visited7. The flowers_ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt 第3課時(shí): Grammar反饋檢測(cè):一、用括號(hào)

15、中動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. sitting ；2. playing； 3. leaving； 4. terrifing； 5. missing ；6. not knowing 7. operating ；8. seeing； 9. following；二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. The students not passing the exam dont study hard；2. A young man writing novels came to speak to us yesterday；3. The girl sitting next to me was my cousin；4. A little child learning to walk often falls ； 5. We passed many people hiking back up slowly；6. People visiting New York are always fascinated with its numerous skyscrapers；7. In London the narrow roads leading to church are still there；8. Superm