高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)課件：語法填空 有提示詞題的解題技巧 專題1 謂語動詞（16張）

1、 第一篇專題復(fù)習(xí)第三章語法填空第三章語法填空第二節(jié)有提示詞題的解題技巧第二節(jié)有提示詞題的解題技巧專題一謂語動詞專題一謂語動詞 有提示詞題是指“使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空”這類題，近五年來的高考題只考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)、非謂語動詞、形容詞和副詞的比較級、詞類轉(zhuǎn)化等四種情況。 返回.每日經(jīng)典諺語和句型背誦與仿寫1Out of sight，out of mind.眼不見，心不念。 2It occurred to sb that.某人突然想起 返回活學(xué)活用仿照上述句型，翻譯下列句子。(1)我突然想起我知道怎樣解決那個問題。_ It suddenly occurred to me that I

2、 knew how to solve that problem. 返回(2)我從來沒有想到他會在英語方面取得如此大的進(jìn)步。_ It never occurred to me that he could make so much progress in English. 返回.謂語動詞【考點】謂語時態(tài)主動被動一般現(xiàn)在時do/doesam/is/are done現(xiàn)在完成時have/has donehave/has been done現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時am/is/are doingam/is/are being done一般過去時didwas/were done過去完成時had donehad been d

3、one 返回過去進(jìn)行時was/were doingwas/were being done一般將來時will dowill be done過去將來時would dowould be done（續(xù)上表）【解題技巧】當(dāng)句子缺少謂語動詞時， 括號中的動詞就是謂語動詞。此時， 要根據(jù)語境確定用哪種時態(tài)， 根據(jù)主語與該動詞的主動或被動關(guān)系確定用主動語態(tài)還是用被動語態(tài)。具體解題技巧如下： 返回第一步：確定句中是否缺謂語或并列謂語，如缺謂語動詞，則為謂語動詞。第二步：若為謂語動詞，就要看主語與謂語之間是主動關(guān)系還是被動關(guān)系，以確定用主動語態(tài)還是被動語態(tài)，同時還要根據(jù)語境考慮用哪種時態(tài)。第三步：要注意主謂一致。

4、 返回 (2011年高考)He (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.解析：在主語He后， pretend顯然是謂語動詞；giving it(the tiger)a voice的主語應(yīng)當(dāng)是He, 因此， and giving與謂語動詞是并列關(guān)系；由此推斷，謂語動詞應(yīng)是過去進(jìn)行時，故填was pretending。答案：was pretending典型例析 返回He walked in as if he (buy) the school.解析：在主語he后面，buy顯然要作主語，as if 從句后的內(nèi)容如果不是表事實則

5、要用虛擬語氣，根據(jù)語境和句意可知，要用過去完成時，故填had bought。答案：had bought 返回 (2013年高考)One day，Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he _ (find) that he had run out of salt.解析：在主語he后，find顯然為謂語動詞；由前面句意可知，此處為一般過去時，故填found。答案：found 返回1Her mother was excited. “Your fa

6、ther has at last decided to stop smoking，” Jane _(inform)解析：Jane是主語，inform應(yīng)為謂語動詞；由語境可知，應(yīng)是Jane的母親告訴Jane，也就是Jane與inform應(yīng)為被動關(guān)系，且為一般過去時，主語又是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填was informed。答案：was informed 返回 2Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not a pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or_ (push) you with

7、their elbows (肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.解析：由表示并列關(guān)系的連詞or可知，要填的動詞是與stepped并列的謂語動詞，且兩者的時態(tài)形式應(yīng)一致，故填pushed。答案：pushed 返回3Being too anxious to help an event develop often _(result) in the contrary to our intention.解析：句中Being too anxious to help an event develop是動名詞短語作主語， result應(yīng)是謂語動詞； “急于求成， 往往會事與愿違”是客觀真理， 應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般現(xiàn)在時； 動名詞短語作主語， 謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式， 故填results。答案：results 返回 4I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car _(break) down near a remote village.解析：在when后的分句中， my car是主語， 其后的break應(yīng)為謂語動詞； 由全文可知， 這