知識(shí)講解—高考沖刺：聽(tīng)力技巧

1、英語(yǔ)24字整體教學(xué)法高考沖刺：聽(tīng)力技巧題型介紹聽(tīng)力在高考卷中占到30分的比重，占試卷總分的五分之一，在很大程度上決定著同學(xué)們高考英語(yǔ)學(xué)科的得分。普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試大綱（英語(yǔ)）要求考生能夠：1. 理解主旨要義；2. 獲取事實(shí)性的具體信息，如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物等；3. 對(duì)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單推斷；4. 理解說(shuō)話者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。說(shuō)話人表達(dá)時(shí)總會(huì)有自己的意圖，或提出問(wèn)題，或回 答問(wèn)題，或闡述觀點(diǎn)、表明態(tài)度。有時(shí)說(shuō)話者的意圖明確表達(dá)，有時(shí)則隱含在字里行間，需 要聽(tīng)者揣摩、推測(cè)。新課標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八級(jí)聽(tīng)力要求考生：1. 能識(shí)別不同語(yǔ)氣所表達(dá)的不同情感；2. 能聽(tīng)懂有關(guān)熟悉話題的討論和談話并記住要點(diǎn)；3.

2、 能抓住一般語(yǔ)段中的觀點(diǎn)；4. 能基本聽(tīng)懂廣播或電視英語(yǔ)新聞的主題或大意；5. 能聽(tīng)懂委婉的建議或勸告等。聽(tīng)力試題的特點(diǎn)：1. 口語(yǔ)特點(diǎn)明顯。聽(tīng)力用于不像書(shū)面用于那樣嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，是說(shuō)話人脫口而出的內(nèi)容。2. 語(yǔ)境明確，說(shuō)話人身份明確。3. 用詞相對(duì)淺顯，語(yǔ)法相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單。4. 信息獲取具有“一過(guò)性”，有時(shí)需要做筆記協(xié)助記憶。解題技巧在聽(tīng)取錄音的空隙一定要審讀題干，關(guān)注題干的限定詞，并做上記號(hào)。這些限定詞往 往能幫助我們排除干擾項(xiàng)！短對(duì)話部分時(shí)間、數(shù)字題（身高、價(jià)格、電話號(hào)碼等）在做此類試題時(shí)，首先要看清題干，邊聽(tīng)邊做記錄，對(duì)于難分辨的音，如-teen和-ty這種讀音相近的詞綴經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，在聽(tīng)時(shí)多留意發(fā)音差

3、異。此外一些關(guān)鍵詞，如early, late, more,less, couple, pair, reduce, i ncrease等，也要多加留心。對(duì)于日期、星期的時(shí)間，一定要掌握。 對(duì)于需要計(jì)算或推理的題目，更要注意準(zhǔn)確理解錄音中倍數(shù)、百分比等數(shù)量概念，以及表示比較意義的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。 如: twice, double, three times, as large as., 15 minutes later, half the price, 30 PerCent, One third, 20 % discoUnt / inCreaSe 等等。 女口：M: Well, I Won dered W

4、hy the OffiCe is still not OPe n.W: BUt it ' S not yet eight. In fact, it' SglOtIIy a quarter to eiAt What time does the OffiCe ope n?A. 7:45B. 8:15C.8:00本題答案為C。聽(tīng)力中出現(xiàn)了 A項(xiàng)（a quarter to eight）,但不是正確答案。B項(xiàng)主要是考 查"a quarter to eight ”中to的含義；聽(tīng)力中直接出現(xiàn)了C項(xiàng)答案，有些同學(xué)不敢選，擔(dān)心“中招”。本題關(guān)鍵是聽(tīng)懂錄音的內(nèi)容。地點(diǎn)方位題當(dāng)高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)

5、力涉及場(chǎng)所或從哪里來(lái)的時(shí)候，設(shè)計(jì)問(wèn)題幾乎全是以 Where開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句。要求考生根據(jù)短文中出現(xiàn)的某些關(guān)鍵詞準(zhǔn)確地判斷出對(duì)話發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)或人物所來(lái)自的國(guó)家或單位等。比如當(dāng)聽(tīng)到menu, order, hamburger, SoUP等和餐館、咖啡館、酒吧等有關(guān)的詞匯，或聽(tīng)至 U句子如：I have booked a table for six. We Want to Sit in a table by the Wi ndow. 等基本可以判斷出對(duì)話大多發(fā)生在餐館。當(dāng)聽(tīng)到句子如：May I try it o n? It does n Ot fit me. It doesnot SUit my sk

6、in.等可以大致判斷是在服裝店或商店。常用的提問(wèn)方式有：涉及到回答有關(guān)地點(diǎn)、場(chǎng)所的考題時(shí)注意：第一：說(shuō)話人明確說(shuō)出來(lái)的地點(diǎn)。如果對(duì)話中出現(xiàn)多個(gè)地點(diǎn)或場(chǎng)所詞語(yǔ)，一定要弄清楚哪件事件發(fā)生在什么地方或什么人的身上，要把主干理清楚。第二：暗含的地點(diǎn)。如果對(duì)話中沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)表示地點(diǎn)或場(chǎng)所的詞語(yǔ)，大家就要注意聽(tīng)那些表示人物身份、行為、話題或事件的詞語(yǔ)以便根據(jù)這些詞語(yǔ)來(lái)推斷事件所發(fā)生的場(chǎng)所。第三：本類題型可以和辨別人物身份類的試題結(jié)合起來(lái)做，因?yàn)檫@兩類題型只是題干設(shè)問(wèn)的角度不同，其聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容很多是一樣的。第四：在平時(shí)的訓(xùn)練中總結(jié)出與地點(diǎn)、場(chǎng)所、國(guó)家等相關(guān)的詞匯或句型表達(dá)，日積月累。職業(yè)身份題這是高考考查的重要內(nèi)容

7、，要求考生根據(jù)雙方對(duì)話的語(yǔ)氣、用詞和內(nèi)容推斷出說(shuō)話的背景，說(shuō)話者之間的關(guān)系。以下是常見(jiàn)的對(duì)話者關(guān)系及其可供判斷的關(guān)鍵詞：husband and Wifedarling, SWeetheart, dear, our ChiIdren.teacher and StUdenMr./Mrs., Professor, late for school, hand in homework.boss and employerprint, type, ask for a leave, promoti on, SaIary rise.Waiter and CUStOmCan I help you? menu, o

8、rder, tip.shop assista nt and CUStOme Can I help you? be sold out, On sale, barga in doctor and Patie ntDr., headache, medici ne, fever, CatCh a coldPare nts and kidMum, Dad, get up, go to sleep.CIaSSmateSour class, our teacher, go to Iibrary together.Stra ngersEXCUSe me, n ice to meet you, sorry to

9、 in terrupt.女口： M: EXCUSe me, Madam.W: Yes?M: Does this bus go to Zhon gsha n Road?W: Yes, I think so.M: You ' re welcome.What is the relatio nship betwee n the speakers?A. They are frien ds.B. They are Stra ngers.C. They are brother and sister.本題B項(xiàng)為正確答案。錄音中出現(xiàn)了上面所述陌生人之間才用到的一些語(yǔ)言。行動(dòng)計(jì)劃題這類題型判斷談話者采取什

10、么行為或預(yù)測(cè)下一步的行為。通常談話中會(huì)提供多個(gè)行動(dòng)，這種聽(tīng)力的重點(diǎn)應(yīng)該放在所做的事情及此事對(duì)談話者的影響，判斷說(shuō)話者想干什么，不想干什么，從而做出選擇。有時(shí)談話者會(huì)描述他的行為，需要從他的描述中判斷他到底想干什么。談話者中的一方對(duì)另一方提出建議以幫助對(duì)方?jīng)Q定下一步的行為或者是談話一方主動(dòng)向另 一方提供幫助。這類題必定會(huì)涉及多種行為，解題時(shí)要注意動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者是哪一方，遇到的是什么問(wèn)題，建議的是哪種行為，不可混淆。這類題目難度較高，要求考生全面理解對(duì)話內(nèi)容。原因結(jié)果題這類題型包括直接詢問(wèn)原因和間接詢問(wèn)原因兩種類型。第一類相對(duì)比較容易，第二類較 難，需要聽(tīng)懂整段對(duì)話的含義，才能體會(huì)出原因。就第二類試

11、題而言，有時(shí)對(duì)話中有表示原因的連詞、介詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞，有時(shí)則沒(méi)有，這就需要從對(duì)話內(nèi)容中推測(cè)。如：W: Can I help you?d like to Cha ncM: Yes, I bought this radio two days ago, but I' m afraid it doesn ' t WorONano ther one.W: Oh, dear. Yes, of course. HaVe you got your receipt?M: Yes, here it is.W: Thank you. JUSt a mome nt, please.What is

12、the most PrObabIe result of the Con VerSati on?A. The man got this radio repaired.B. The man got a new receipt.C. The man got a new radio.本題答案為C。主要從"just a mome nt, PIeaSe ”推斷出答案，店員同意了顧客的要求。 態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)題判斷雙方或一方對(duì)于談?wù)摰氖挛锼从吵鰜?lái)的態(tài)度及做出的評(píng)價(jià)，是贊賞、反對(duì)、關(guān)心、厭惡或是喜歡。關(guān)注兩點(diǎn)：一是文字信息本身，關(guān)注對(duì)話當(dāng)中表示肯定或否定的詞語(yǔ)，同時(shí)注意聽(tīng)取表示觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度形容詞和副詞；二是

13、結(jié)合說(shuō)話人語(yǔ)氣判斷其好惡。細(xì)節(jié)理解題此類題目考查同學(xué)們對(duì)兩人談話中的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞或者詞組的理解能力。在解答這類試題時(shí)，首先要注意代詞的使用。了解了代詞指代的事物，句子的意思就清楚了。其次，有時(shí) 這類對(duì)話的關(guān)鍵在于一個(gè)習(xí)慣表達(dá)、口語(yǔ)化的詞組上，這些詞組的意思往往成了理解的關(guān)鍵。推理判斷題這類試題往往考查對(duì)話一方的意愿、觀點(diǎn)以及動(dòng)向。要求我們從談話或說(shuō)話的話題和語(yǔ)氣來(lái)推斷出對(duì)話地點(diǎn)、對(duì)話雙方的關(guān)系及說(shuō)話人的職業(yè)身份，對(duì)話發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或場(chǎng)合等，并結(jié)合問(wèn)題得出正確選項(xiàng)。這類題目一般會(huì)在短對(duì)話的第4或5題出現(xiàn)，對(duì)話內(nèi)容相對(duì)較長(zhǎng)，難度比較大。主旨要義題理解對(duì)話與獨(dú)白的主旨要義重在測(cè)試考生對(duì)整個(gè)對(duì)話和語(yǔ)篇

14、的理解，而不側(cè)重個(gè)別細(xì) 節(jié)。就話題而言，必須注意抓住兩人談話的主要內(nèi)容，并注意那些重點(diǎn)詞、句，然后再綜合 理解并推理判斷。如：M: I hope it ' ll be fine tomorrow. I' m going boating With Tom.W: Oh, I think it will be fine.M: Yes, I heard it On the radio.What are the two SPeakerS talki ng about?A. A fine boat.B. Their frie nd, Tom.C. The weather.此題的答案為 C,

15、而不能因?yàn)槁?tīng)到"I ' m going boating With Tom而選擇 A或者B。 長(zhǎng)對(duì)話（獨(dú)白）部分熟悉長(zhǎng)對(duì)話的主要話題分類，有利于對(duì)所給問(wèn)題做出相應(yīng)的文章主旨預(yù)測(cè)，迅速了解對(duì)話主要內(nèi)容，從而根據(jù)問(wèn)題做出相應(yīng)的答案預(yù)測(cè)。個(gè)人情況與愛(ài)好介紹個(gè)人情況和愛(ài)好的文章取材比較廣泛，發(fā)生的背景也很多，比如：在咖啡館，教室，球場(chǎng)等等，我們要留意一些經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的詞匯，以便能夠順利地判斷出背景是在哪里。經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的詞匯有： football, basketball, play the Piano, upset, happy, by bus 等。家庭、朋友與周圍的人家庭、朋友和周圍的人這一

16、類話題在長(zhǎng)對(duì)話中占有很大的比重，所涉及的話題很多，沒(méi)有統(tǒng)一的形式，提出了更高的要求，要求不光要有扎實(shí)的聽(tīng)力基本功，還要有豐富的社會(huì)知識(shí)，以及相當(dāng)數(shù)量的英美等說(shuō)英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的知識(shí)。這類考題多方面地考查了綜合能力。計(jì)劃與愿望計(jì)劃與愿望類的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話必然涉及對(duì)于以后的打算，對(duì)于說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家來(lái)說(shuō)， 度假是一個(gè)很熱門(mén)的話題，所以不可避免地涉及到這類話題。當(dāng)然，除此以外，還有一些其他的內(nèi)容， 比如說(shuō)去讀大學(xué)，去拜訪一個(gè)好朋友，都屬于這類話題，在平時(shí)的聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練中，要多積累這一類的詞匯，多聽(tīng)，才能夠做到得心應(yīng)手。文體與購(gòu)物文體與購(gòu)物類的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話在聽(tīng)力考試中占很大的比重。尤其是購(gòu)物類的對(duì)話，往往涉及的題目是數(shù)字的計(jì)算，地

17、點(diǎn)的推測(cè)，還有一些相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)。在解答此類問(wèn)題的時(shí)候，筆記就格外重要了。做好筆記，敏捷地做出反應(yīng)，才能夠順利地解答。飲食與健康飲食類的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話經(jīng)常涉及在飯店里點(diǎn)菜，某一種飯菜的營(yíng)養(yǎng)如何，各類食物的名稱和價(jià)格等問(wèn)題，所涉及的問(wèn)題通常有地點(diǎn)的推測(cè)、商品價(jià)格及找零、飯菜的名稱等問(wèn)題。健康類的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話經(jīng)常涉及的問(wèn)題有地點(diǎn)的推測(cè)、患者的各種癥狀、住院時(shí)間、吃藥的頻率和康復(fù)時(shí) 學(xué)校生活這類對(duì)話的場(chǎng)景主要涉及課程、教學(xué)、學(xué)習(xí)、考試、課余生活、同學(xué)交往等方面的話題。此類話題常見(jiàn)的詞匯有：teacher, training, college, books, course, paper（論文）,activities 等

18、等。旅游與交通旅游與交通的題目是長(zhǎng)對(duì)話的重要話題，在考試中會(huì)占很大的比重。常見(jiàn)的關(guān)于此類的詞匯有：by train, by plane, by bus, cheap, oil, PaSSenger 等單詞。長(zhǎng)對(duì)話設(shè)題點(diǎn)1. 對(duì)話的開(kāi)頭處對(duì)話的開(kāi)頭部分一般都會(huì)引出談話的主題，比較容易設(shè)主旨題，主要考查考生對(duì)談話主題或所涉及場(chǎng)景的把握。2. 對(duì)話的結(jié)尾處對(duì)話結(jié)尾往往會(huì)涉及對(duì)話雙方的態(tài)度、建議或決定等總結(jié)性的內(nèi)容，而且經(jīng)常能夠進(jìn)一步體現(xiàn)對(duì)話的主題及場(chǎng)景，也是出題者設(shè)題時(shí)考慮的重點(diǎn)。3. 對(duì)話中問(wèn)答處長(zhǎng)對(duì)話以對(duì)話形式出現(xiàn)，對(duì)話雙方會(huì)就對(duì)話主題進(jìn)行討論，故其中會(huì)包含一些對(duì)話雙方的一問(wèn)一答，這些地方往往是

19、長(zhǎng)對(duì)話設(shè)題的重點(diǎn)。-4. 對(duì)話中邏輯關(guān)系處長(zhǎng)對(duì)話中經(jīng)常會(huì)涉及到表示并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果等邏輯關(guān)系的短語(yǔ)或句式，這些地方也很受出題人的青睞。5. 對(duì)話中建議處對(duì)話中一方給另一方提出的建議或意見(jiàn)常常會(huì)被作為出題重點(diǎn)，因此聽(tīng)音時(shí)要注意捕捉一些特殊的表達(dá)建議的句式，如YoU ' better.，Why nOt do.等。6. 對(duì)話中比較或?qū)Ρ忍幒行稳菰~、副詞的比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)以及as.as, COmPared with, in Contrast, while,WhereaS等引出比較或?qū)Ρ冉Y(jié)構(gòu)的句子往往提供重要信息或者就是答案的出處，這些地方也 是長(zhǎng)對(duì)話設(shè)題的重點(diǎn)之一。7. 對(duì)話中數(shù)字信息處對(duì)話中

20、出現(xiàn)年代、時(shí)間、價(jià)格等數(shù)字信息的地方，也經(jīng)常是長(zhǎng)對(duì)話設(shè)題的一個(gè)重點(diǎn)，但要注意，一般都是考查與數(shù)字相關(guān)的其他細(xì)節(jié)信息，單純考查數(shù)字的題目并不常見(jiàn)。8. 對(duì)話中舉例或列舉處對(duì)話中出現(xiàn)舉例或列舉的地方往往也是出題的重點(diǎn)，聽(tīng)到SUCh as, for example, forinStance, the first, the SeCOnd 等詞語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)加以留意。9. 對(duì)話中推測(cè)處must, may, Can等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞常用于表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或過(guò)去事實(shí)的推測(cè)，這些地方也很容易設(shè)題。這類題常涉及對(duì)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的考查，這就要求同學(xué)們了解虛擬語(yǔ)氣的表意功能，根據(jù)虛擬語(yǔ)氣判斷正確選項(xiàng)。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，這樣的題目答案與聽(tīng)到的相反。女

21、口I wish.; if. /if Onl y. /It ' notbother if you./should have done./ shouldn 'have done. /could have done.。如果句中出現(xiàn) I should have done this,那么答案一定是I didn 'do this.反之亦然。但must be./must have done.例外，它應(yīng)該選與所聽(tīng)相同的部分。聽(tīng)寫(xiě)部分：近年有些省市的聽(tīng)力第三節(jié)為聽(tīng)寫(xiě)，內(nèi)容為聽(tīng)一大段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，對(duì)話或獨(dú)白的內(nèi)容往往是說(shuō)明文，然后根據(jù)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白的內(nèi)容在表格中填入相關(guān)的單詞，單詞可能是原文直接

22、給出的，也有可能要根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行歸納。比如2015年北京卷高考聽(tīng)寫(xiě)內(nèi)容為填入表格。Cell Phone RePair FormCUStOmer ' NameThOmaS(16)TeIePh One No.(17)Time of PUrChaSe(18) 1 st,2005ProblemSCree n Went(19)Solution（解決方案）(20) it UP and CheCk the in Side、預(yù)測(cè)觀察表格內(nèi)容，是一個(gè)修理手機(jī)的信息表，我們可以推測(cè)第16題應(yīng)該是人名，首字母應(yīng)該大寫(xiě)，而且在播放的時(shí)候會(huì)逐個(gè)字母讀出；第17題是填入電話號(hào)碼（數(shù)字），第18題填入月份（縮寫(xiě)形

23、式也可）；第19題的空格在連系動(dòng)詞 Went后，結(jié)合表格的整體內(nèi)容看， 這是修理手機(jī)的登記信息，在“問(wèn)題” 一欄，可以聯(lián)想到“go bad/black”等等類似結(jié)構(gòu)；第20題應(yīng)該把空格和UP 一起考慮，并且和后文的“CheCk the inSide ”構(gòu)成合理的邏輯。通過(guò)上述分析和預(yù)測(cè)，在聽(tīng)之前我們就把答案的范圍縮小了很多。這一步在做聽(tīng)寫(xiě)題時(shí)非常重要。二、聽(tīng)一遍時(shí)重點(diǎn)關(guān)注空格相關(guān)內(nèi)容，同時(shí)做一些必要的筆記，不用寫(xiě)得太多，以免 耽誤聽(tīng)下文。三、聽(tīng)完第二遍，確定答案。還是以2015北京卷為例，先看聽(tīng)力原文：W: Can I help you?M: Yes, please. I Want to fi

24、x my cell PhoneW: What 'wrong?M: The SCree n Went black last ni ght.W: Went black?M: Yes.W: Did you have an accide nt? Like dropp ing it On the ground, or into water?M: No.W: Well, the n the repairma n will help to ope n it UP and CheCk the in side.M: HoW much Will it cost?W: It depe nds. HaVe y

25、ou got the receipt?M: Yes. Here you are.StW: OK. You bought it from US On May 1 , Only three WeekS ago. Then it will be free to in SPeCt it. BUt if the damage is CaUSed by the user, you will have to Pay for the repair.M: I see. When Can I take it back?W: I ' not sure. We will give you a call as

26、Soon as it ' fixed. Your name, please?M: ThOmaS Tarshis, that is T-A-R-S-H-I-S.W: Your PhonenU mber?M:627935.W: 627935. OK, that ' it. Anything else?M: No, thank you. Bye.對(duì)照上述聽(tīng)力原文和表格，發(fā)現(xiàn)原文的內(nèi)容和預(yù)測(cè)的內(nèi)容基本符合，而且表格的順序 和原文信息出現(xiàn)的順序不一致。這就要求同學(xué)們緊扣表格，把注意力聚焦在要填入的信息上，忽略沒(méi)有涉及的內(nèi)容。當(dāng)然，也有可能填入的內(nèi)容需要經(jīng)過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單加工，這更要求同學(xué)們聽(tīng)的時(shí)候

27、根據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)做 好筆記。掌握以下常用單詞，以便迅速準(zhǔn)確判斷【鏈接高清】1. exam, grade, marks, lecture, paper, PaSS the exam2. father, cousin, grandfather, niece, nephew, Parent-in-law3. address, teleph OnenU mber, postal code, Credit card, ID nu mber4. bargain, brand, CoUnter, price, on sale, CaSh5. porter, CheCk in, CheCk out, a double

28、 room, reception6. order, waiter, meal, go Dutch, dessert, salad, fruit7. den tist, ward, OPeratiO n, CheCk-up, X-ray8. mailbox, cable, parcel, air-mail, deliver9. ren ew, catalogue, issue, due, charge, retur n, PeriOdiCaI10. departure, board in g, luggage, platform, fare, flight, gate11. pound, fra

29、n cs, pence, quarter, acco unt, CaSh應(yīng)試注意事項(xiàng)【鏈接高清】1. 在做聽(tīng)力測(cè)試時(shí)，一定要調(diào)整好心態(tài)，緊張、焦慮、不安都不利于捕捉聲音信息。2. 試聽(tīng)時(shí)，應(yīng)注意聽(tīng)，爭(zhēng)取理解大意。3. 播放錄音前，盡量爭(zhēng)取將下一對(duì)話的問(wèn)題看一下。帶著問(wèn)題聽(tīng)，可集中注意主要的信息， 效果肯定好。4. 學(xué)會(huì)預(yù)測(cè)，對(duì)理解全文意義重大。5. 邊聽(tīng)邊在草稿紙上用自己熟悉的簡(jiǎn)單符號(hào)速記數(shù)字、地名、人名等。6. 用追蹤法不好判斷，就改用排除法。7. 有的對(duì)話或獨(dú)白要讀兩遍。第一遍不必追求全聽(tīng)懂，有些聽(tīng)不懂是很自然的，努力抓住 大意就是好的。第二遍再結(jié)合問(wèn)題聽(tīng)要點(diǎn)，以便答題。學(xué)會(huì)抓住關(guān)鍵詞。一

30、個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞就能解 決一道題。8. 1至5的對(duì)話，答案常常集中在第二個(gè)說(shuō)話人的語(yǔ)言中。另外在聽(tīng)比較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話和獨(dú)白時(shí) 一般的規(guī)律是，聽(tīng)到什么就選什么。9. 全部錄音播放完畢，要迅速在答題卡上填涂。要相信自己聽(tīng)錄音時(shí)的判斷。沒(méi)有肯定的理由就不要輕率地改動(dòng)答案。真題再現(xiàn)(2015湖南高考聽(tīng)力 相關(guān)音頻見(jiàn)下載文件包)SeCtion A ( 22.5 marks)DireCtions: In this SeCtion, you WiIl hear SiX conVerSatiOns between two speakers. For each conVerSation, there are SeVeraI

31、questiOnSand each question is followed by three ChOiCeS marked A, B and C. LiSte n carefully and the n choose the best an SWer for each questi on.You will hear each Con VerSati OnTWICE.Con VerSatiO n 11. When does the woman usually get home from work?A. About 6:30.B. About 7:30.C. About 8:30.2. What

32、 did the woma n do last night?A. She WatChed TV.B. She recorded a program.C. She PrePared for a lecture.原文 ConVerSation 1M: What time do you usually get home from work?W: Oh, about 6:30 , but if there ' S a IOffilf,t will be around 7:30. LaSt night, I got home Very late. It WaS almost 8:30.M: Th

33、at ' S too bad. By the way, did you WatCh that SPeCiaI TV PrOgram last night?W: No, I didn ' t have the time, and I forgot to record it. You know, I had to PrePare for a lecture.Con VerSatiO n 23. How ofte n does the man exercise at the gym?A. EVery day.B. EVery two days.C. OnCe a week.4. Wh

34、ere will the two SPeakerS meet before doing exercise this Friday?A. At the Park.B. At the cafe.C. At the Cin ema.原文 ConVerSation 2W: Hi, Sam. I didn ' t know you exercised at this gym. Do you come here every day?M: Well, I ' Ve been busy With my Project, but usually, I exercise here every tw

35、o days. HoW about you?W: I come here OnCe a week, mostly Friday or SatUrday.M: WhV don ' t We meet at the Park this FridaV after work? We Can exercise together at the gym, and the n go for a drink or a moVie.W: SOUndS good.Con VerSatiO n 35. What is Mr. CheSter doi ng?A. TeIePh Oning some one.B.

36、 SPeak ing to the Woma n.C. LeaVi ng the man a message.6. What is the man's last n ame?A. Oliver.B. Horst.C. Robert.原文 ConVerSation 3W: Good morning. Can I help you?M: ThiS is Mr. Horst SPeak ing. Could I SPeak to Mr. Chester, please?W: One moment, please. I ' m sorry, Mrt CheSter is On the

37、Other line. WoUld you like to leave a message?M: Could you ask Mr. CheSter to call me back?W: Of course. What is your n ame aga in?M: My name is RiChard Horst.W: CoUld you PleaSe SPell your IaSt n ame?M: That ' S H for Harry, O for Oliver, R for Robert, S for sugar, and T for Tommy.W: Thank you

38、for call ing, and goodbye.Con VerSatiO n 47. Why will the woman be late?A. She did n't CatCh the train.B. She did n't finish her paper.C. She did n't Wake UP in time.8. Where is the ma n?A. At the StatiO n.B. At home.C. At the office.9. What is the PrObabIe relati On ShiP betwee n the tw

39、o speakers?A. TeaCher and StUde nt.B. Parentand child.C. HUSba nd and wife.原文 ConVerSation 4M: Hello?W: Honey. it ' S me!M: Where are you?W: At the Station . I missed my train, So I' m going to be late.M: Oh, that ' S too bad. Will you get back in time to PiCk UP the kids?W: I don '

40、t think so. Can you get them?M: No problem.W: How WaS your day?M: Well, I WOrked On my PaPer for a few hours, and the n I got sleepy. So I slept for a while.W: Wow, VoU ' re So IUCkV VoU Work at home. I Can' t sleep at the office, you know.M: BUt I also did the dishes. You Can'thtrntht)S

41、;IIE office.W: Well, that ' S true.M: See you around 6:30?W: I hope so. See you.Con VerSatiO n 510. For whom does the woma n buy the T-shirt?A. Herself.B. Her husba nd.C. Her friend.11 .How much does the T-Shirt n OrmaIly cost?A. $54.B. $60.C. $70.12. Why does the SaleSma n agree to Sell the T-S

42、hirt at $48?A. It is CheaPer On Ii ne.B. He is in a hurry.C. A butt On is lost.原文 ConVerSation 5M: What Can I do for you, madam?W: Yes. My husba nd and I Were thinking of buying SOmeth ing. May I have a look at thatT-shirt?M: Certainly. You have Very good taste, madam. It really SUitS you.W: Thanks,

43、 but it ' S not for me. It ' S for myoWenuch is it?M: Well, m adam, you ' re Very lucky because We have a SPeCiaI offer On for this Week Only.That T-Shirt is nOrmaIly SiXty dollars, but We are Offering a ten PerCent discount.W: Oh, dear. That ' S still 54 dollars.M: I see. Well, mada

44、m, just look at the quality.W: It S Very nice, but I think your PriCeS Seem Very high. A T-Shirt like this is much CheaPerOn the Intern et.M: BUt not of this quality, madam.W: Well, I ' m in a hurry, so Why not 48?M: 48? At that Price, I' m losing money. HoW about 50?W: 50? Well oh, IookTher

45、e ' S a buttOn missingM: Really? OK, let ' S make it 48.W: Thank you. I ' ll take it.Con VerSatiO n 613. When did the Woma n arrive?A. Friday.B. SatUrday.C. SUn day.14. What major did the man choose in the end?A. En glish.B. Biology.C . History.15. What SUggeSti On does the man give On r

46、eadi ng the books?A. Making no tes.B. Skim ming first.C. Readi ng Word by Word.原文 ConVerSation 6W: Hi, Tim. HaVe you bee n here long?M: Hi. I arrived On SUn day. HoW about you?W: I got here a few days ago, On SatUrday oh, no, Wait a minute sorry, Friday, notSatUrday.M: BUt We didn' t have to be

47、here Until today.W: Yes, I know, but I Wan ted to get my things moved into my room and take a look around.So, did you choose En glish as your major in the end?M: No. I Cha nged my mind and ChoSe history in stead. And you are doing biology, if I remember correctly.W: Yes.M: How much reading have you got? I WaS given an amazingly Iong list of books to read.See?W: Well, mine isn ' t as Iong as yours. BUt I don' t knoW hoW to get through the