2010年高三英語備考“好題速遞”系列（23）

1、2010年高三備考英語“好題速遞”（23）選擇題一、單項選擇1_two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekendAWith BBesides CAs for DBecause of 2Letterboxes are much more _ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox insteadAcommonBnormalCordinaryDusual3Never before _ in greater need of modern pu

2、blic transport than it is today Ahas this city been Bthis city has been Cwas this city Dthis city was4Smoking is bad for your healthYes, I knowBut I simply can't_ Agive it up Bgive it in C give it out Dgive it away5I think we will _ the RealCine experience this weekendAamazed by Bbe amazed with

3、Cbe amazing at Dbe amazed by6He _ my words that came from my heartAimpressed by Bwas impressed at Cwas impressed on Dwill be impressed with7The viewers at the RealCine were surprised _ real it feels thenAat how Bby what Cwith how Dto see what8This _ users to conduct live video conversationAwill be e

4、nabled by Bwill able to help Cwas enabled Dwill enable9The sense of touch _ the fingertips via thousands of sensors in the glovesAis passed on toBpasses on t Cis passed to Dcan be passed by10We are coming here to _ the public _ a service Aprovide; withBprovide; for Cprovide; to Dprovide; in11_ Miss

5、Yang changed her mind to join in our activity? After she listened to your speech AWhen was it thatBWhen was that CWhen was itDWhen was that it12_ is Lucky 52 shown on CCTV-2? Every week AHow longBHow oftenCHow muchDHow soon13It is reported that energy drinks are not allowed _ in Australia but are bo

6、ught in from New Zealand Ato be makingBto makeCto be madeDto have been made14Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally _ AcommonBgeneralCchangeableDfriendly15Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts, _? Awill youBwont youCshall weDwill we二、完形填空I wa

7、s shown into the waiting-room which, as I had expected, was fullAny waiting-roomespecially a dentists is not the best place in the world to 1_ an afternoonNo matter how hard a dentist（牙醫(yī)）tries to make his waitingroom look 2_, it always has an atmosphere of its own-the unpleasant smell and disordered

8、（混亂的）3_ in the roomThis waiting-room was no exceptionThere were 4_ pictures on the wall and the magazines on the table 5_ like a great pile of waste paperI took my 6_ and decided to pass the time 7_ the people around meA little man beside me was 8_ the pages of a magazine quickly and nervouslyIt was

9、 9_ to understand what he was looking at, for 10_ three minutes or so he would throw the magazine onto the 11_, take another, and sink back into his chairOpposite me there was a young mother who was trying to 12_ her son from making a 13_He had placed an ash-tray（煙灰缸）on the floor and was making plan

10、e-noises 14_he waved a pencil in his handsThe boy had clearly become uninterested in 15_Near him, and old man was fast asleep, and the boys mother was 16_ sooner or later her son would 17_ the gentleman upThere was a deep silence in the room as the door opened and a nurse 18_The people looked 19_ wi

11、th hope in their eyes, then murmured something as the next luckly 20_ was led out of the room1Aspend Btake Ccost Dstay2Aunpleasant Bhappy Cfunny Dpleasant3Ateeth Bpeople Cthings Dbooks4Adirty Bnice Cvaluable Dmodern5Atasted Bsounded Clooked Dfelt6Achair Bseat Cbench Ddesk7Atalking with Bwatching Cth

12、inking about Dlistening to 8Aturning over Bcounting Clooking up Dlooking at9Ainteresting Bpossible Ceasy Dhard10Aeach Bevery Cabout Dcertain11Achair Bfloor Cbed Dtable12Aprevent Ballow Cforbid Dfight13Asong Bnoise Cmistake Dmodel plane14Aas Bif Cso Dthough15Areading Btalking Cwaiting Dsinging16Asure

13、 Bsorry Cangry Dafraid17Amake Bwake Ccall Dturn18Aleft Bentered Csmiled Dspoke19Adown Baround Cup Dbehind20Apatient Bdoctor Cboy Dmother三、閱讀理解 ACenturies ago, man discovered that removing moisture from food helps to store it, and that the easiest way to do this is to expose the food to sun and windA

14、ll foods including water cabbage and other leaf vegetables contains as much as 93% water, potatoes and other root vegetables 80%, lean （瘦的） meat 75% and fish, anything from 80% to 60%, depending on how fatty it isIf this water is removed, the activity of the bacteria which cause food to go bad is co

15、ntrolledNowadays most foods are dried mechanicallyThe conventional method of such dehydration （脫水） is to put food in chambers （室） through which hot air is blown at temperature of about ll0'C at entry to about 43'C at exitThis is the usual method for drying such things as vegetables, minced m

16、eat, and fishLiquids such as milk, coffee, tea, soups and eggs may be dried by pouring them over a heated steel cylinder （圓筒）, then put them into a chamber through which a current of hot air passesIn the first process, the dried material comes off the roller （滾筒） as a thin film which is then broken

17、up into small, though still relatively flakes （薄片）In the second process it falls to the bottom of the chamber as small powderWhere recognizable pieces of meat and vegetables are required, as in soup, the ingredients （成分） are dried separately and then mixedDried foods take up less room and weigh less

18、 than the same food packed in cans or frozen, and they do not need to be stored in special conditionsFor these reasons they are invaluable to the climbers, explorers and soldiers in battle, who have little storage spaceThey are also popular with housewives because it takes so little time to cook the

19、m1It can be inferred from the passage that _ Athe rattier fish contain as much water as the lean one Bthe rattier the fish is, the more water it may contain Ca fatty fish holds less water than a lean one Dthe water content of fish has nothing to do with the content of their fat2The underlined word &

20、quot;conventional" in Paragraph 3 can most probably be replaced by _ Aparticular BscientificCusual Dspecial3Which of the following statements is NOT true about drying food? AThe removal of water in food helps prevent it from going rotten BThe open-air method of drying food has been known for hu

21、ndreds of years CIn the course of dehydration, the temperature of hot current coming from entry to exit is gradually going up DThe process of drying liquids is much more complex than that of drying solid food4The last paragraph mainly talks about _ Athe reason why housewives like dried food Bthe gen

22、eral convenience of dried food Cthe methods of storing food Dthe advantages of dried, canned and frozen foodBIn bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child's acquisition （學(xué)會） of each new skill m the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and

23、 writingIt is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the childThis might happen at any stageA baby might be forced to use a toilet too early, a young child might be encouraged to learn to read befor

24、e he knows the meaning of the words he readsOn the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himselfParents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their

25、childrenSome may be especially strict in money mattersOthers are severe （嚴(yán)格的） over time of coming home at night or punctuality for mealsIn general, the controls represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the child's own happinessAs regards the development of mo

26、ral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teachingTo forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality （道德）Also, parents should realize that "example is better than precept"If they are not sincere and do not practice what they p

27、reach （說教）, their children may grow confused when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooledA sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents' principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment5Eagerly watching the chil

28、d's acquisition of new skills, _ Ashould be avoided Bis universal among parents Csets up dangerous states of worry in the child Dwill make the child lose interest in learning new things6In the process of children's learning new skills, parents _ Ashould encourage them to read before they kno

29、w the meaning of the words they read Bshould expect a lot of the children Cshould achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their own Dshould create as many learning opportunities as possible7The second paragraph mainly tells us that _ Aparents should be strict with their c

30、hildren Bparental controls reflect only the values of the community Cparental restrictions vary, and are not always for the benefit of the children alone Dit's parents' and society's duty to control the children8The word "precept" in Paragraph 3 probably means "_" Aop

31、inion Bpunishment Cbehavior Dinstruction9In terms of moral matters, parents should _ Afollow the rules themselves Bbe aware of the huge difference between adults and children Cforbid their children to follow hook teachings Dalways ensure the security of their children非選擇題一、短文改錯（共l0小題；每小題l分，滿分l0分）（注意

32、：在試題卷上作答無效）文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加上一個漏詞符號（），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Recently, we have had a discussing about if we should study by discussing in free classViews vary from persons to personMost of the stude

33、nts consider that it is of greatly help studying by discussing in free class, that, they think, can help to find better ways to solve problemsWhat is much, they believe that they learn by discussing can last longer in their memoriesHowever, there are 35 percents of the students holding the opposite

34、view it is not goodThey insist that discussing mean lacking thinking and the loud noises is caused by it will disturb others 二、書面表達(dá)你的英國朋友正在做一個課題：世界各地的特別節(jié)目。他請你介紹中國教師節(jié)。請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇短文，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。中國有尊師重教的文化傳統(tǒng)；我國首次慶祝教師節(jié)是在1985年；在教師節(jié)，學(xué)生在中國，社會各界在教師節(jié)期間詞數(shù)：120左右 答案與詳解單選選擇1答案：A with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),“由于擔(dān)心兩門考試，我這個周末不得不好好學(xué)習(xí)。” 2答案：

35、A 與美國相比，英國的信箱更常見，美國大多數(shù)人都有郵箱。common“普通的，常見的”3答案：A 表示否定意義的副詞，連詞或短語置于句首時，需部分倒裝。4答案：A give up可以用作及物動詞短語,give sthup/give up doing sth是“放棄,獻(xiàn)出”之意;give up也可以用作不及物動詞短語,當(dāng)“投降,認(rèn)輸”講 。give in意為“讓步,屈服”,為不及物動詞用法;give out “分發(fā),用完,貢獻(xiàn)出”;give away“贈送,犧牲”, 后三項與題意不符。5答案：D “be amazed by”表示“被某事震驚，感到驚訝”。6答案：B “be amazed at s

36、th”表示“某人對某事驚訝”。7答案：A “be surprised at ”表示“對很吃驚”。8答案：D “enable sbto do sth”表示“使某人能做”9答案：A 本句為“觸覺通過手套里的數(shù)以千計的傳感器傳送到指尖”。10答案：A 為某人提供某物（常指無償提供）可用provide sthfor sb或provide sb with sth。11答案：A 考查句型理解。本題是對強(qiáng)調(diào)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)部分提問，即對答語提問，故A項正確。12答案：B 考查疑問副詞理解。從答語every week知是提問頻率，故B項正確。13答案：18C 考查非謂語動詞理解。allow接復(fù)合賓語時應(yīng)該用allow

37、 sb/sthto do sth，題干中是被動，因此其后接不定式作補(bǔ)語，而主語drinks與make也是被動關(guān)系，從時間上看應(yīng)該是一般狀況的被動關(guān)系，故C項正確。14答案：D 考查形容詞理解。這里指對環(huán)境有益，故用friendly。15答案： A 考查反意疑問句。本句是祈使句，故用will you。完形填空1選A。根據(jù)句意和詞的用法可排除另三項。2選D。與the unpleasant smell形成對比。3選B。由第二個空格前的那句話可知，作者在這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的不是室內(nèi)陳設(shè)的混亂，根據(jù)下文應(yīng)指混亂的“人”。4選A。根據(jù)上節(jié)以及the magazineslike a great pile of was

38、te paper可知，這里很不衛(wèi)生，墻上的畫想必也是和桌上的雜志一樣布滿了灰塵。另三個選項與下一分句意義不符。5選C?！跋褚欢褟U紙”應(yīng)是一種視覺感受。6選B。take ones seat意為“就座”。7選B。下文描述的均為候診室里眾人的神志，故應(yīng)選用watching（觀看）。8選A。從quickly and nervously 以及下一句可以推知，他是在“翻看”雜志。9選D。他在那兒快速地、神經(jīng)質(zhì)地似地翻動雜志，并且隔一會兒就換一本，真讓人“很難”判斷他到底要看什么。10選B。every three minutes意為“每隔兩分鐘”。另A、D一般不接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，C不能與or so連用。11選D。

39、從第五個空格前的內(nèi)容可知，雜志是放在桌上的，所以他只能將雜志扔回到“桌子”上，并從那兒再取一本。12選A。根據(jù)語境可推知，小孩子的母親正竭力“阻止”他發(fā)出聲音以免影響他人，特別是旁邊正在熟睡的老人。allow不合語境，forbid不接sb from doing, fight表意不清。13選B。小孩的母親正竭力阻止他發(fā)出“聲音”，因為他正在地上撥弄煙灰缸，同時還在揮動手中的鉛筆以模仿飛機(jī)的聲音。14選A?！霸趽]動鉛筆時的同時”模仿飛機(jī)的聲音。15選C。憑語感。另三項與文中的小孩無關(guān)。16選D。憑語感。她的孩子并沒有將那位老人吵醒，故她沒必要難過（sorry）或生氣（angry）。17選B?！皩⑴?/p>

40、醒”應(yīng)為wakeup。18選B。由the door opened 和led out of the room可推知。19選C。人們本都是坐著的，故護(hù)士進(jìn)來時，他們自然是抬頭“向上”看。20選A。被護(hù)士帶出的肯定是“病人”，余者不合語境。閱讀理解1B 推理判斷題。第二段講到，魚含有水分的多少取決于其肥瘦程度（depending on how fatty it is），故可推斷出越肥的魚所含水分越多，故選B。2C 詞義推瀾題。作者在文章第三段介紹完conventional method后，說過這種方法為usual method，可推斷出這里的conventional與usual同義，故選C。conv

41、entional：“常規(guī)的，通常的”。 3C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第三段第二句可知C不正確，溫度不是不斷升高，而是從110降到43可從第一段判斷A，B兩項正確，D項可從第三段與第四段的內(nèi)容相比較而得出，前者介紹的工序簡單。后者復(fù)雜4B 主旨大意題。最后一段主要講dried food在包裝、存儲上的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，也就是它的方便之處，這與B項中的convenience相對應(yīng)。A項僅是此段討論的一部分，C項說的是儲存方法，和脫水食物易于存儲是兩碼事。5B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段開頭In bringing up children，every parent watches eagerly the child&

42、#39;s acquisition of each new skill，既然是每位父母都會這樣做，那么這種做法在父母中就是普遍的，故選B。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句，選項C。sets up dangerous states of worry in the child是由hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate引起的，“迫不及待地要求孩子做超出其自然成長速度的事情”和“熱切地觀察孩子學(xué)會每一項新技能”顯然不是一回事，作者對后者沒有否定之意，所以A不對。根據(jù)文章第一段末句，選項取D。will make him lose interest in le

43、arning new things是由a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities引起的。故D也不合文意。6C 推理判斷題。文章第一段第二句It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate，but this can set Up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child，說明在孩于成長過程中，父母不能拔苗助長。文章第一段末句又說：On the other hand，though，if a child is l