（整理版高中英語）單項填空分類匯編（8）（復習類）

1、精題分解：單項填空分類匯編8復習類動詞及動詞短語1·省市三模27the present financial crisis has greatly contributed to thousands of workers and many factories .alaying off, closed downblaid off, closed downclaid off, closing downdbeing laid off, closing downd2·省市三模28if the drought in southwest china, the crops will be r

2、uined. worse still, both people and animals will be threatened with a lack of drinking water.akeep tobdeeps upckeeps offddeeps downb3·省一中三模2 he suddenly _ ill, which made his mother very worried.a went b stayed c fell d turnedc4·省一中三模6 you cant imagine what great trouble the boy has _his f

3、ather to give up smoking! a to persuade b persuaded c persuading d had persuadedc have (no) difficulty(trouble) in doing sth毫不費力做某事，做某事沒有困難5·省一中三模7 what did the teacher suggest _ our spare time , reading novels or playing games? a spending b to spend c having spent d spent b6· 省一中三模11. som

4、etimes you just have to _ disagreements. and making compromises is an important skill needed in your future. a. live up to b. live with c. live on d. live by b live up to無愧于；做到；符合live with忍受;與住在一起7· 省一中三模12. i am arranging for mr. smith, one of our inspectors, to come and _the damage caused to

5、the building. a. attempt b. assess c. accuse d. appearb估計；評估；評價8·省三模a卷19a study shows that students living in non-smoking dormitories are less likely to _ the habit of smoking. a. pick up b. turn up c. draw up d. make upa9·省正定三模12he apologized for his mistake, saying that he _no offenceasu

6、pposed bintended cconsidered dpretendedb no offence無意冒犯10· 省市三模25. it is going to rain today. take an umbrella with you to you from the rain.a. stop b. prevent c. keep d. protect d11·省市三模27. do you really want to borrow the old room which is empty a broken desk and a chair?a. except b. exc

7、ept for c. except that d. besidesb12·省哈九中三模30- why did you eat your words, billy? - sorry, dearbut i really forgot where i was _ to meet you ademanded bimagined csupposed dguessedc 13·省哈九中三模32when you rewrite the paragraph, i advise you to _ the last sentence as it is rather misleadingapoi

8、nt out bmake out cleave out dput outc14·省五中三模10its already 10clock. i wonder how it that she was two hours late on such a short trip.acame overbcame outccame aboutdcame upc已經(jīng)10點鐘, 我不明白這么短的一段路程他怎么會晚了2小時15·省一中沖刺4there are varieties of programs in the tv station to _ many different types of i

9、nterests and tastes among the public. a.cater to b.appeal to c.apply to d.adjust toa .cater to迎合，款待 appeal to向.呼吁,懇求 adjust to調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)16·省一中沖刺7一you know what？tom wants to be harry potter after he graduates from school 一are you kidding?he will never _ a person like him.c17·省實驗最后沖刺10chinese peo

10、ple were so excited when they saw president hu _the pla on the national day of .ainspect bcheck cobserve dexaminea 18·省實驗最后沖刺15as a kid i was painfully shyi mean ,i wouldnt even _people in the face when they spoke to me .asee bstare clook dwatch c19·省市三模24the newspapers in my hometown dont

11、 contain as many colorful pages as the ones in nanjing .acontainbdocappeardseemb考查動詞詞義辨析及動詞替代功能.此處 do 替代 contain 防止重復20·省市三模31the idea of traveling abroad really a lot of chinese people. thats why every year witnesses more people applying for passports.atakes tobcaters tocattends todappeals to

12、d21·省市三模25thank you for giving your coffee break to help us with the project.aoffboutcawaydupd22·省市三模30will you it that this report will be sent to the head office immediately?arefer tobsee toctorn todlead tob see to 負責 that是引導的同位語從句。it是形式賓語。23·省市三模22when you retell the story, don'

13、;t _ any important detailsabring out blet out cleave out dmake outc24·省普通高等最后沖刺15. how cold it is! i wonder how grass survive under such heavy snow.-dont worry. there is a lot of air in loose snow which _. (原創(chuàng)題)a. keeps out the cold b. keeps the cold awayc. keep off the cold d. keep the cold up

14、15. a. keep out the cold “抵擋寒冷，御寒. keep away “(使)避開，不靠近，keep off “使不碰，不靠近，keep up “跟上，不落后.25·省普通高等最后沖刺16. he looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the passenger's pocket. a. put b. to be putting c. to put d. putting 16. d. catch sb. doing sth. “抓住正在做,用現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補足語.26· 省 三模23can

15、you make a sentence to _ the meaning of the phrase?ashow outbbring outcturn outdwork outb bring out 說出27·省七中沖刺3. bill, often regarded as one of the best students in his class, _ to be the student who cheated in the exam.a. came out b. let outc. sent out d. turned out d turne out 原來；后來證明28·

16、省七中沖刺13. while watching tv, _.a. the doorbell rang b. the doorbell ringsc. we heard the doorbell ring d. we heard the doorbell ringsc29·省市三模23it is reported that the criminal law may be winded to dangerous driving.aare risingbrosechad risendhave been risena30·省市三模24id hold you to that hous

17、e, for house prices . sharoly at the moment.aare risingbrosechad risendhave been risena動詞的時態(tài)及語態(tài)1·省一中三模5 - how are you getting on with your deskmate? - she is the last one i want to talk to . _ . a she has turned me in b she is always turning me off c she had said bad words behind me d she turns

18、 me out b2· 省一中三模10. one of the skaters talented enough to stop her is asada, who _ against her since they were junior skaters. a. would compete b. is competing c. has been competing d. is being competedc 3·省三模a卷9you really need to go out and get some fresh air and sunshineyou _ overworked

19、 during the last two weeksahave been bwere chad been dwould bea4·省三模a卷13ann _ here any moreshe left last monthawon't work bdoesn't work chasn't workeddisn't workingb5·省三模a卷17since the beginning of the vacation，i across the country，and my next stop is the wuyi mountainsahad

20、traveled bwill travelchave been traveling dwas travelingc6·省正定三模17- ring me at six tomorrow morning, will you?- why that early? i _ awill be sleepingbhave slept chave been sleepingdwill sleepa7·省市三模29. i'd like to have visited the palace museum last week, but something unexpected to my

21、 father.a. had happened b. happened c. has happened d. happensb8·省哈九中三模26- as we know, you wont go back to the usa since you have established a research center herebut how long _ in america? - for almost 10 yearsadid you study bhave you studied cwere you studying dhave you been studying a 完成時 是

22、過去發(fā)生的并且一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)9·省哈九中三模31oh, what a pity! it _ so easy for me to bring those photographs i wanted to show you, but i _ them at homeawould have been, have left bwould have been, had left chad been, left dwas, left a10·省五中三模11lets keep to the point or we any decision.awill never reachbh

23、ave never reachedcnever reachdnever reacheda讓我們言歸正傳吧,否那么我們不會做任何決定11·省一中沖刺12. the international day against drugs,aimed at warning people to keep away from drugs， _ on june 26th every year a.taking place b.takes place c.took place d.taken placeb aim at doing sth 旨在、目的是做某事。句中aimed at 是非謂語動詞形式，所以句

24、中缺少謂語動詞。12·省一中沖刺16. - i hear robert has gone to harvard university for his masters degree. - oh, how nice! do you know when he _?a. was leaving b. left c. had left d. has leftb13·省實驗最后沖刺9it was in japan that the atomic weapon was used in 1945, and the power _increased enormously ever since

25、.ais bhas been cwas dhad beenb14·省實驗最后沖刺14a highway bridge _over the river they hope to finish it next month awas built bis built chas been built dis being builtd15·省市三模26- i hear you at smiths. - yes, i there for about three months.awork; had been workingbworked; was workingcare working;

26、have been workingdworked; have worked c16·省市三模29- how do you find the movie the cove? - sad. it a bloody picture of dolphins being killed.alooks; presentsblooking; presentsclooks; presenteddlooked; presenteda 考查系動詞及動詞時態(tài)的用法.第一空為省略句,it 被省略;第二空陳述事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時17·省市三模23-hi, jane. are you free at si

27、x this evening? i was wondering if you could come with me to see the movie “x-men. -im sorry but i it already. besides, i my mother do the laundry.ahad seen; would be helpingbsaw; will helpchave seen; would helpdhave seen; will be helpingd18·省市三模32-are we going sightseeing next week? -no. the p

28、lan at the second meeting.ahad cancelled bwas cancelledchas been cancelleddwould cancelb19·省市三模34i never thought jerry can speak english so fluently.well, actually he in the usa for two years.awas stayingbstayscstayed dhas stayedc20·省市三模28where is your uncle's home?in new yorkbut he _

29、in boston for four yearsahas lived blivedchad lived dhad been livingb21·省市三模35i have got a headache no wonderyou _ in front of that computer too long.awork bare workingchave been working dworkedc22·省普通高等最后沖刺24progress _ so far very good and he is sure that his new book will be finished on

30、time. a. was b. had been c. has been d. will be24. c.與so far 連用，使用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示對現(xiàn)在的影響.23·省 三模14the teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys in her class, _ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.awere bwaschad beendwould beb24· 省 三模16tom, youve got an a in the final english exam. congratulations!

31、 thanks. but i never thought the result came out so fast. the papers _ when i left the teachers office just now.ahad been markedbwere still being markedcare still marking dhad been marking b25· 省 三模17i there little more than a week when i set to work with the scientist. awould bebhad beenchave

32、beendwill beb set to開始認真干起來，調(diào)到我在那兒呆了一個多星期之后，才開始和那位科學家一起著手工作。本句中set應(yīng)該是“過去時，前面的謂語動詞早于set to work因此要用“過去完成時。 非謂語動詞1·省 三模22after playing in the park for a few hours, the pupils gathered under trees _shade and _ down to eat their picnic lunch.aprovided; sit bprovided; satcproviding; sittingdprovidin

33、g; satd2·省七中沖刺19. -have you persuaded him? -yes. after some hours of discussion, i _ to reason him in accepting the new plan.a. had managedb. would managec. have managed d. managed d3·省市三模35the poems said by sean cannery will be published next year.ahaving writtenbwrittencto have been writ

34、tendhaving been writtenc 不定式完成時表示先于主句發(fā)生 4· 省市三模32after the interview, sam expected to get letter him the job he was dreaming of.aoffering bofferedchaving offereddto be offereda 非謂語動詞作伴隨狀語5·省七中沖刺16. as we all know, it was _ that resulted in the terrible car accident.a. because of her carele

35、ssnessb because she was carelessc. her being careless d she was so careless c 動名詞復合結(jié)構(gòu)6·省一中三模8 when _ from a distance , to tell the truth, the temple looks like a bird cage. a seeing b being seen c seen d see c7·省一中三模10 only one second _ , kobe takes the last shot. oh ,my, its unbelievable.

36、 he got it.a is left b leaving c remain d remainingda.is left是被遺棄，被留下的意思，與題意不符；b.leaving表示離開、留下、舍棄之意；也與題意不符； c.remain，如果選擇它，但是語法不對，即便對，也應(yīng)該加s.only one second remaining,動名詞詞組，做伴隨狀語，修飾后面的主句。整句意思為：在只剩下最后1秒的時候，柯伯投下了最后1注。奧，我的天！真是難以置信，他中了！8· 省一中三模19. _ sunday, rather than _ tv all day, i preferred _.

37、a. being; watch; travelingb. it being; watch; to travel c. it was; to watch; travel d. it were; watching; travelingb9·省三模a卷14_ the chapter four times, i finally understood the author's theoryareading bhaving read cto read dreadb10·省三模a卷20the hotel al arab _ the first and only 7-star ho

38、tel in the world was designed in the shape of a sail of 321 meters.awas considered bconsidering cbeing considered dconsideredd過去分詞短語作后置定語 11·省正定三模19the news is made _ to everyone throughout the world that our chinese athletes have won 5 gold medals in the winter olympics abe known bto be known

39、cto know dknownd the news和that our chinese athletes have won 5 gold medals in the winter olympics構(gòu)成同位語從句，主動地形式是make news known to sb，意思為使消息為某人所知，反過來就是被動的非謂語動詞中的分詞作賓補12· 省市三模24. my friend, lucy can get 200 dollars more than she made in the primary school.a. work b. to work c. working d. workedc分

40、詞做時間狀語13·省市三模28. what are you busy with?the conference in our city next week, as you know.a. held b. will be held c. be holding d. to be heldd要看語境。省略句，i'm busy with the conference to be held . b應(yīng)該加個which14·省哈九中三模34_ after a long walk, henry called and said he couldnt comeahaving worn o

41、ut bbeing worn outcto wear out dworn outd a 錯，用了 after, 不用havingb 錯，being 表示進行中，和after沖突。c 錯， to 表示將來，和after沖突 15·省五中三模15can those at the back of the classroom hear me?no problem.aseat bsitcseateddseating c 這句話不省略是這樣的can those (who are seated at the back of the classroom) hear me?按照英語習慣,省略了who

42、are those (students) (who are) seated at.16·省五中三模19the last one pays the meal.agreed!ato arrive barrivescarrived darrivinga非謂語動詞做定語，在所修飾名詞或代詞前有序數(shù)詞時，要搭配動詞不定式，所以此題要選擇c。17·省一中沖刺13 .the 8.8 quake in central chile caused widespread damage, destroying lost of buildings and hundreds of thousands

43、of people_ .d18·省實驗最后沖刺2taiyuan, a city in north china, was struck by a heavy snow last week, _serious traffic problems.afacing bfaced chaving faced d to facea19·省實驗最后沖刺5-why were so many people trapped into buying the stock of the company?-_enough money within one night .aget bgetting cto

44、 get dto be gettingc 20·省實驗最后沖刺11the man stopped from time to time _whether he was being followedaas if found bas to find cas if to find dwhen found c21·省市三模33 from the operation, the patient was advised to stay in hospital for another two weeks.ahaving not fully recoveredbbeing not fully recoveredcnot having fully recovereddnot fully recovering c22·省市三模29so far, several cases of