（整理版高中英語）高一英語Module1Friendship(II)人教實驗

1、高一英語高一英語 module 1 friendship (ii) 人教實驗版人教實驗版【本講教育信息本講教育信息】一. 教學(xué)內(nèi)容：module 1 friendship (ii)二. 重點語法講解 本單元語法直接引語和間接引語直接引語和間接引語的運用貫穿了整個高中教材，具有很強的交際功能，常與動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)結(jié)合起來考查。 直接引語就是一字不改地引用或復(fù)述別人的話，被引用或復(fù)述的局部必須放在引號中，其位置常放在句尾或句首。間接引語就是用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話，被轉(zhuǎn)述的局部不必用引號，一般用賓語從句表達。 下面從如何把直接引語轉(zhuǎn)化為間接引語方面來談?wù)勂溆梅ê托枰⒁獾膯栴}。一需要注意的幾種變化

2、1. 人稱的變化 直接引語中的人稱要根據(jù)間接引語中的主語來做適當?shù)淖兓?ashe said, “i like singing english songs very much. 她說：“我非常喜歡唱英文歌曲。 she said (that) she liked singing english songs very much. 她說她非常喜歡唱英文歌。 bhe said to me, “ive left my book in your room. 他對我說：“我把書忘在你的房間了。 he told me (that) he had left his book in my room. 他告訴我他把

3、書忘在我的房間了。 2. 時態(tài)的變化 在間接引語中，如主句的謂語動詞是一般過去時，直接引語變間接引語時，從句的謂語動詞在時態(tài)上要作相應(yīng)的變化。直接引語間接引語直接引語間接引語一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時一般過去時過去完成時過去完成時過去完成時一般將來時過去將來時3. 指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語和動詞的變化指示代詞時間狀語地點狀語動詞this that thesethosenow then today that day next week the next week last month the month before yesterday the day be

4、fore tomorrow the next(following) day two days ago two days before here therethis place that place come gobring take 二直接引語改為間接引語的運用在以下各句的轉(zhuǎn)變過程中，從句中的人稱、時態(tài)、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語等要作相應(yīng)的變化。 1. 陳述句直接引語如果是陳述句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，用連詞 that 引導(dǎo)that 在口語中常省略 ，謂語動詞用 said 或 say。 1she often says, “china is great. she often says (that)

5、 china is great. 2the teacher said, “ill give you an exam tomorrow. the teacher said he would give us an exam the next day. 2. 感慨句 直接引語如果是感慨句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，改為賓語從句且感慨號變成句號。 3 “how interesting the story is!the boy says. the boy remarks with admiration (that) the story is interesting. 3. 祈使句 轉(zhuǎn)述祈使句時，要將祈使句的動詞原

6、形變?yōu)閹?to 的不定式，如果是帶please 的祈使句，那么用 ask sb. to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)；如果是表示命令的祈使句，那么用 tell / order sb. to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)；如果祈使句為否認式，那么要用 ask / tell / order sb. not to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。 4the mother said to her son, “please close the door. the mother asked her son to close the door. 5the teacher said, “dont make so much noise, bo

7、ys and girls. the teacher told the boys and girls not to make so much noise. 6he said to me, “bring your dictionary here. he told me to take my dictionary there. 4. 一般疑問句 直接引語如果是一般疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，要用連詞 whether 或 if 來引導(dǎo)，賓語從句用陳述句語序。主句中的謂語動詞是 said 時，要改為 asked, 沒有間接賓語時，可以加一個間接賓語如 me, him 或 us 等。 7she said, “

8、are you interested in english? she asked me if / whether i was interested in english. 8jack said, “did you see wei fang last night? jack asked (me) whether / if i had seen wei fang the night before. 5. 特殊疑問句 直接引語如果是特殊疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，賓語從句中要用原來的特殊疑問詞接陳述句語序。 9he asked me, “where have you bought the pen? he

9、 asked me where i had bought the pen. 10she said to li ping, “when will you fly to hangzhou? she asked li ping when he would fly to hangzhou. 6. 選擇疑問句 直接引語如果是選擇疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，賓語從句要用 if / whether or 結(jié)構(gòu)。 11andrews said, “will you go shopping or play basketball this afternoon? andrews asked me if / whethe

10、r i would go shopping or play basketball this afternoon. 7. 反意疑問句 直接引語如果是反意疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，賓語從句要用 whether or not 結(jié)構(gòu)，不能用 if or not 結(jié)構(gòu)。 12 “you are doing your homework, arent you?she said to me. she asked me whether i was doing my homework or not.三直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時需注意的幾個問題 1. 陳述句中的直接引語假設(shè)為勸告用語時，常變?yōu)?advise sb. (n

11、ot) to do sth.形式。 13 “you should go back home at once. he said to me. he advised me to go back home at once. 14my wife said, “youd better not smoke. my wife advised me not to smoke. 2. 當直接引語表示客觀真理時，原來的時態(tài)不變。 15the physics teacher said, “l(fā)ight travels much faster than sound. the physics teacher said (

12、that) light travels much faster than sound. 3. 直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，如果動作發(fā)生的時間還沒有過去，那么時間狀語可不變；如果直接引語中有具體的過去時間作狀語時，改為間接引語后保持原來的一般過去時態(tài)；如果動作發(fā)生的地點沒變，那么地點狀語可不變。 16the headmaster said, “well hold a meeting tonight. the headmaster said (that) we / they would hold a meeting tonight. 17the girl said, “my brother joine

13、d the army in . the girl said (that) her brother joined the army in . 18the guests said, “well have supper here. the guests said they would have supper here. 4. 直接引語為虛擬語氣時，那么保持原來的時態(tài)不變。 19my father said, “it is time that we had lunch. my father said it was time that we had lunch.【模擬試題模擬試題】i. 從 a、b、c、

14、d 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。1. he asked me _ i would go to beijing by air the next day. a. that if b. if c. that whether d. how2. joyce, please dont open the window. pardon? i _ open the window. a. tell you dont b. tell you not to c. told you didnt d. told you not to3. he _ they didnt start early they w

15、ouldnt catch the first bus. a. said that if b. asked if c. asked whether d. said that whether4. he asked _ for the violin. a. did i pay how much b. i paid how much c. how much i paid d. how much did i pay 5. the teacher asked us _ so much noise. () a. dont make b. not make c. not making d. not to ma

16、ke 6. the doctor asked me what _ with me. a. is wrong b. wrong is c. was wrong d. wrong was 7. he asked the boy where _. a. his mother was b. was his mother c. his mother is d. is his mother8. they said at last that they _ better start out at once. a. had had b. had c. had been d. was 9. the teacher

17、 said that doubt _ the key of knowledge. a. were b. are c. was d. is10. the actor said he _ born in 1984. a. was b. is c. be d. had been11. our teacher asked us _ our dictionaries to school.a. bring b. brought c. bringing d. to bring12. the teacher told the boy students _ football on the grass.a. no

18、t play b. not to play c. played d. playing13. _ tom didnt go to school?a. do you know how b. why do you know c. how you know why d. do you know why14. she looks sad. could you please tell me _ that prevents her from being as happy as before?a. what it is b. it is what c. how it is d. it is how15. be

19、tty asked her sister _ to the railway station to see her off.a. not to come b. not to go c. to not come d. to not go16. the pupil asked his teacher _ round the earth.a. that the moon goes b. that the moon went c. whether the moon goes d. whether the moon went17. mr. li _ wang ling _ a taxi to the ai

20、rport.a. asked; take b. asked; taking c. told; take d. told; to take18. she asked him _.a. whose dictionary this is b. whose dictionary that was c. whose dictionary is this d. whose dictionary that is19. marys mother asked her _.a. that whether she had finished her homework b. if she has finished he

21、r homeworkc. if she had finished her homework d. that if she had finished her homework20. do you know _?a. what is he doing b. what he doingc. what he is doing d. what does he do now21. i dont know _ to learn english.a. when did he begin b. when he beganc. he when began d. when he begins22. he asked

22、 me _.a. how would the weather be like tomorrow b. what the weather would be like the next dayc. how the weather would be like tomorrow d. what would the weather be like the next day23. you cant imagine _ when they received these nice spring festival presents.a. how excited they were b. how excited

23、were they c. how they were excited d. they were how excited24. she told me that she _ by her relatives at the bus stop.a. had been seen off b. have seen off c. have been seen off d. had seen off25. do you remember how many times _ to australia?a. had you been b. did you go c. have you been d. you ha

24、ve been26. can you guess _?a. what is that man b. who that man is c. whom that man is d. who is that man27. more and more students and teachers have began to know _.a. how important the foreign language are b. how the foreign language is important c. how important the foreign language is d. how impo

25、rtant is the foreign language28. the hostess said that it _ time that they _ supper.a. was; had b. was; had had c. is; have d. is; have had29. the boss asked his secretary _ he had finished typing the report _.a. if; or not b. if; not c. whether; or not d. whether; not30. i wonder how much _.a. does

26、 he spend on his car b. did he spend on his car c. he spent on his car d. he spent in his carii. 將以下直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語，間接引語變?yōu)橹苯右Z。1. mr. stone said, “may i have a cup of tea? mr. stone _.2. the nurse said, “l(fā)et the children wash their hands themselves. the nurse _.3. my uncle said, “do not open the window. my uncle _.4. john asked mary, “ what do you know about the sea? john asked mary _.5. the teacher said, “the sun rises in the east and sets in the west. the teacher said that _.6. the teacher told tom